Numerical Study of Oil Pollution on Sea Waters

This paper adopted an upstream FEM of 2-D unsteady flow to calculate the tidal flow in Zhoushan sea area. Based on the verification of the tidal current and environmental situation, the effects of the oily waste discharged from the oil berths on water quality have been calculated with a similar method. The isodilutions of oil pollutant are drawn from different sewage discharges. The moving loci of the slick centrepoint of oil spill have been calculated. The spreading area of the oil spill has also been forecasted. The results indicate that the set of models can predict the transport of oil spill in the sea area with reasonable accuracy.     

Dynamic Response of Ocean Trestle to Horizontal Impact of Moving Mass

Based on the Winkler hypothesis, a model for analysis of the flexural response of an ocean trestle embedded in layered soil to horizontal impact of a moving mass is developed. By use of the transfer matrix in time domain, one can calculate the flexural dynamic response of a single pile. Then, by use of the boundary conditions of piles at the pile top, the dynamic response of the structure is analyzed. By use of the model proposed in this paper, the interactive force between the moving mass and the structure can be computed based on Work' s kinetic energy theorem and Newton iterative method. Thus the approach does not have to assume the interactive force, while the traditional method have to. The approach more accords with the engineering practice than the traditional method and it is convenient for engineering design.     

探地雷达物理模拟相似性准则及监测油气污染试验

利用探地雷达研究油气污染问题是探地雷达应用研究的前沿课题之一。在推导雷达波模型实验的相似性准则的基础上,制作了砂质模型,并以原油为污染材料进行了探地雷达监测油气污染的模型实验。证明探地雷达方法能有效地解决油气污染的范围和油气污染的强度问题。同时为开展下一步实验和野外工作提供了指导。     

EFFECT OF THE LINEAR BETA TERM ON MOVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF TROPICAL CYCLONE

The dynamics of tropical cyclone is investigated in a nondivergent,barotropic model with nobasic flow.The effect of linear beta term on the movement and development of tropical cyclone isemphatically demonstrated.The streamfunction tendency due to the symmetric component of linearbeta term appears in a dipole-like pattern with an east-west symmetry,which maintains andintensifies the large-scale beta gyres and causes the tropical cyclone to have a westerly movingcomponent.The streamfunction tendency due to the asymmetric component of linear beta termarises in an ellipse pattern with a north-south major axis,which weakens the tropical cyclone.Thestreamfunction tendency due to the asymmetric component of linear beta term and the intensity oflarge-scale cyclonic beta gyre synchronously vary in a fluctuating manner with time.     

库车再生前陆盆地油气运移特征

本文首先在数值模拟的基础上对库车再生前陆盆地中主要烃源岩的排烃特征进行了研究。结果表明 ,侏罗系湖沼相泥岩和煤岩是盆地主要的气源岩 ,三叠系湖相泥岩是盆地主要的油源岩 ,克依构造带是盆地主要的烃源区。在此基础上进一步结合构造、地层压力和油气分布等资料对盆地的油气运移特征进行了系统地分析和总结 ,认为库车盆地的油气运移通道主要有两种 ,即断层、不整合面和砂体。断层是油气垂向运移的主要通道 ,位于盆地北部的克依构造带 ;不整合面和砂体是油气侧向运移的主要通道 ,主要与盆地南部秋里塔格构造带和塔北隆起上的油气有关。不同类型的源岩具有不同的排烃时间和油气运移时间。运移动力主要为异常孔隙流体压力 ,垂向运移距离在 2～ 5 km之间 ,侧向运移距离较长 ,一般在 2 0～ 4 0 km之上 ,并以前者为主     

土地利用时空数据管理与挖掘应用研究

土地利用数据是进行土地管理和相关工作的基础数据之一,也是时态变化最频繁、时空关系最复杂的数据。因此,一个完善的、能够反映土地利用信息随时间动态变化的管理系统必须将时间属性纳入其中。本文通过对土地利用时空变化过程及其数据特点进行分析,应用时态GIS理论与方法,提出了土地利用时空数据管理的存储方案。基于该存储机制的土地利用数据库,能够较好地表达土地利用时空变化过程,从而提高土地利用数据的管理效率。最后分析了历史数据的信息查询、历史状态再现、数据统计、变化趋势分析及数据回滚等挖掘应用。     

Assessment of nitrogen maintenance requirement in juvenile Black Porgy Acanthopagrus schlegeli

Nitrogen balance method and nitrogen-free diet were used in this study to determine nitrogen maintenance requirement (NM) and nitrogen maintenance requirement per unit metabolism body weight (NM’) of black porgy Acanthopagrus schlegeli. Fish with body weight (BW) of 50, 80, 120, 160 and 200 g were fed by the diets containing three graded levels of crude protein (380, 420 and 460 g/kg). The results from nitrogen balance experiment showed that the amount of nitrogen deposition varied from 0.15 to 0.31 mg/g BW...     

柴达木盆地西部地区古近系及新近系碳酸盐岩沉积相

柴达木盆地西部地区古近系和新近系湖相碳酸盐岩主要分布于下干柴沟组上段到油砂山组,其中,下干柴沟组上段和上干柴沟组的碳酸盐岩更发育。碳酸盐岩主要岩石类型有泥晶灰岩、藻灰岩和颗粒灰岩等三大类,此外,还普遍发育由石灰质、白云质和陆源碎屑等3种组分构成的混积岩。碳酸盐岩沉积相可划分为滨湖灰泥坪、滨湖藻坪、浅湖颗粒滩、浅湖藻丘以及半深湖泥灰岩相。滨湖灰泥坪的主要岩石类型有泥晶灰岩、含陆屑泥晶灰岩、陆屑泥晶灰岩以及陆屑泥灰岩等;滨湖藻坪为藻泥晶灰岩、藻纹层灰岩、含陆屑藻泥晶灰岩;浅湖颗粒滩有亮晶或泥微晶的鲕粒灰岩、生屑灰岩和内碎屑灰岩,其次为含陆屑颗粒灰岩;浅湖藻丘为藻叠层灰岩、藻团块灰岩、藻泥晶灰岩和含陆屑藻泥晶灰岩;而半深湖泥灰岩相的主要岩石类型为泥晶灰岩、泥灰岩以及含少量陆屑泥和粉砂的泥晶灰岩或泥灰岩。碳酸盐岩沉积相表现出很强的由西南向东北的迁移性。     

Fractal Principle of Mineral Deposit Size Forecasting and Its Implication for Gold Resource Potential Evaluation in China

Mineralization distributions are very heterogeneous in nature. As large or superlarge mineral deposits are quite rare whether in time or in space, it is difficult to detect all the largest mineral deposits in a region in a limited period of time owing to the restriction of technology and exploration degrees-this is called "not all discovered". However, all discovered large, especially superlarge, mineral deposits generally have a complete census in the geological literatures. On the other hand, not all discovered small mineral deposits are recorded in the geological literatures because for economic reasons people have not much interest in them-this is called "not all recorded". This practice often results in the observation truncations, that is, the data points near the two ends in an observable population, which is obtained by fitting a power law size-frequency distribution to discovered mineral deposits in a given region, show concave-down departure from the correlation line fitted. The authors sugges     

地勘单位承办企业工作的几点经验

为提高市场竞争力,根据自身的特点,认真研究市场信息,抓准项目,是地勘单位承办 企业的基础。工作中重视人力资源的开发和合理配置,建立切实可行的管理制度,在管理工作中 综合运用多种激励机制,就可使企业在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。