全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6873篇 |
免费 | 1051篇 |
国内免费 | 939篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 517篇 |
大气科学 | 794篇 |
地球物理 | 2275篇 |
地质学 | 3479篇 |
海洋学 | 618篇 |
天文学 | 364篇 |
综合类 | 355篇 |
自然地理 | 461篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 93篇 |
2021年 | 134篇 |
2020年 | 100篇 |
2019年 | 139篇 |
2018年 | 547篇 |
2017年 | 487篇 |
2016年 | 339篇 |
2015年 | 281篇 |
2014年 | 228篇 |
2013年 | 268篇 |
2012年 | 860篇 |
2011年 | 623篇 |
2010年 | 311篇 |
2009年 | 296篇 |
2008年 | 292篇 |
2007年 | 261篇 |
2006年 | 267篇 |
2005年 | 954篇 |
2004年 | 973篇 |
2003年 | 713篇 |
2002年 | 231篇 |
2001年 | 125篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
1948年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8863条查询结果,搜索用时 909 毫秒
61.
包气带介质截留不同龄垃圾渗滤液中的有机污染物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从渗滤液场龄和包气带岩性两方面着手,研究了不同岩性包气带介质对不同场龄渗滤液中有机污染物的截留作用规律。结果表明:新渗滤液经过以细砂、亚粘土为介质的包气带后,细砂和亚粘土中有机物的质量分数分别从0.70%和0.87%增大至0.80%和1.00%以上,而老渗滤液使细砂和亚粘土中有机物的质量分数降至0.70%和0.50%以下。新渗滤液经过包气带后,包气带介质中有机物的含量增大,而老渗滤液使包气带介质中有机物的含量降低,亚粘土较细砂更容易受到渗滤液污染的影响。即渗滤液性质对包气带介质中有机物含量具有方向性的影响作用,而包气带介质亚粘土比细砂更容易放大这种作用效果。 相似文献
62.
大气环境质量综合评价是一个城市环境质量考核的重要指标,改进的密切值法是其中一种切实可行的评价方法。通过对1991-2000年10年间广东省三大城市——广州、深圳和珠海的大气环境质量进行综合评价,发现20世纪末,大气环境质量最好的是珠海市,最差的是广州市。与广东省平均水平相比、三大城市中。广州市污染程度高于全省平均水平。从空气环境质量的变化趋势来看,自1997年开始,三大城市大气环境质量趋于好转,为新世纪城市空气环境质量改善提供了良好的基础。 相似文献
63.
The Menilite Shales (Oligocene) of the Polish Carpathians are the source of low-sulfur oils in the thrust belt and some high-sulfur oils in the Carpathian Foredeep. These oil occurrences indicate that the high-sulfur oils in the Foredeep were generated and expelled before major thrusting and the low-sulfur oils in the thrust belt were generated and expelled during or after major thrusting. Two distinct organic facies have been observed in the Menilite Shales. One organic facies has a high clastic sediment input and contains Type-II kerogen. The other organic facies has a lower clastic sediment input and contains Type-IIS kerogen. Representative samples of both organic facies were used to determine kinetic parameters for immiscible oil generation by isothermal hydrous pyrolysis and S2 generation by non-isothermal open-system pyrolysis. The derived kinetic parameters showed that timing of S2 generation was not as different between the Type-IIS and -II kerogen based on open-system pyrolysis as compared with immiscible oil generation based on hydrous pyrolysis. Applying these kinetic parameters to a burial history in the Skole unit showed that some expelled oil would have been generated from the organic facies with Type-IIS kerogen before major thrusting with the hydrous-pyrolysis kinetic parameters but not with the open-system pyrolysis kinetic parameters. The inability of open-system pyrolysis to determine earlier petroleum generation from Type-IIS kerogen is attributed to the large polar-rich bitumen component in S2 generation, rapid loss of sulfur free-radical initiators in the open system, and diminished radical selectivity and rate constant differences at higher temperatures. Hydrous-pyrolysis kinetic parameters are determined in the presence of water at lower temperatures in a closed system, which allows differentiation of bitumen and oil generation, interaction of free-radical initiators, greater radical selectivity, and more distinguishable rate constants as would occur during natural maturation. Kinetic parameters derived from hydrous pyrolysis show good correlations with one another (compensation effect) and kerogen organic-sulfur contents. These correlations allow for indirect determination of hydrous-pyrolysis kinetic parameters on the basis of the organic-sulfur mole fraction of an immature Type-II or -IIS kerogen. 相似文献
64.
65.
本溪地质遗迹与地质公园的开发建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文比较详细的说明了本溪地区存在的地质遗迹,并进一步论述了本溪地质遗迹的特征及保护现状,提出了开发建设本溪地质公园的设想,这对本溪地区旅游资源的保护及旅游业的发展有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
66.
Histograms of observations from spatial phenomena are often found to be more heavy-tailed than Gaussian distributions, which
makes the Gaussian random field model unsuited. A T-distributed random field model with heavy-tailed marginal probability density functions is defined. The model is a generalization
of the familiar Student-T distribution, and it may be given a Bayesian interpretation. The increased variability appears cross-realizations, contrary
to in-realizations, since all realizations are Gaussian-like with varying variance between realizations. The T-distributed random field model is analytically tractable and the conditional model is developed, which provides algorithms
for conditional simulation and prediction, so-called T-kriging. The model compares favourably with most previously defined random field models. The Gaussian random field model
appears as a special, limiting case of the T-distributed random field model. The model is particularly useful whenever multiple, sparsely sampled realizations of the
random field are available, and is clearly favourable to the Gaussian model in this case. The properties of the T-distributed random field model is demonstrated on well log observations from the Gullfaks field in the North Sea. The predictions
correspond to traditional kriging predictions, while the associated prediction variances are more representative, as they
are layer specific and include uncertainty caused by using variance estimates. 相似文献
67.
68.
GPS观测数据的模拟研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
主要研究了地面基准站GPS观测值模拟情况.分析了GPS观测值模拟的意义、原理及流程、用到的数学模型等。并用编写的模拟软件模拟了武汉站的GPS观测值情况。结果表明,本模拟方法所模拟的GPS观测值和实测值很接近,能满足不同层次人员对GPS模拟观测值的需要。 相似文献
69.
针对将Kalman滤波方法应用到星载GPS定轨时,由于动态噪声和观测噪声确定不准而造成滤波的发散、污染观测值造成Kalman滤波估值的扭曲及计算舍入误差可能带来协方差阵的不正定性等缺陷,提出了一种新的综合Kalman滤波方法。该方法用拟准检定法准确地探测和修正量测方程中存在的粗差;用UD分解算法克服了数值的不稳定性,改进了计算精度;用Sage自适应滤波器克服滤波器的发散。算例结果表明,这种综合卡尔曼滤波方法具有数值稳定性好、较强的自适应性和较好地削弱粗差影响等优点。 相似文献
70.