鄂东北大别杂岩中深熔混合岩存在的地质地球化学证据

基于地质地球化学研究结果提出识别大别杂岩中深熔混合岩的证据：①浅色体粗大可横切面理，伴有复杂褶皱，帮助发育；②浅色体和古成体中斜长石牌号有明显差异；③矿物成分和组合指示曾达到深熔条件；④浅色体中富含Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２和不活动、不相容元素，如ＬＲＥＥ、Ｔｈ、Ｈｆ、Ｚｒ。最结合混合岩矿物空间分布和质量平衡研究结果得出结论：大别核心杂岩中混合岩的主导成因机制是深熔。     

大别杂岩的早期演化

大别杂岩是秦岭大别造山带中抬升最高的深成杂岩体。深入研究它的组成、变形变质历史和岩石成因,对于揭示该造山带的深部地壳组成,分析早期地壳演化和了解造山带的动力学机制有重要意义。笔者以鄂东北大别变质杂岩为研究对象,运用当代构造学及岩石学的新理论和新方法,对其变质作用与构造演化作了系统深入的工作,得出一些重要认识。 1.运用构造解析法,从大别杂岩中的表壳岩系内识别和填绘出经历了4个世代变形的大型叠加褶皱,即第一世代(F_1)为片麻理或片理内的同斜或无根褶皱,它对区域褶皱的格架无控制作用。第二世代(F_2)为大型紧闭或同斜的斜卧褶皱。第三世代(F_3)为大型紧闭或中常的斜卧褶皱。第四世代(F_4)为舒缓开阔褶皱。其中F_2与F_3,F_3与F_4和F与F_2叠加分别构成Ramsay Ⅱ、Ⅰ和Ⅲ型的叠加褶皱。最后建立了表壳岩系中褶皱构造的叠     

金沙江-红河构造带北段囊谦盆地新生代高钾岩石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学研究

9个黑云母样品高精度~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法定年结果表明,囊谦盆地高钾岩浆的活动年限为37.1~37.8Ma。高钾岩石在地质背景和岩石类型上与青藏东缘发现的两类高钾岩系中的早期高钾岩浆岩具有可比性,它们可能形成于相同的构造背景。结合前人的同位素年代学研究资料,金沙江-红河构造带南、北段高钾岩浆活动的时间分别为40~24Ma和40~33Ma,南、北段高钾岩浆活动时间的差异可能指示陆内俯冲作用时限的差异。     

云南马关尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩包体的平衡温压条件及其指示意义

摘要：依据云南马关地区8个尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体中X个单斜辉石．斜方辉石矿物对的电子探针成分。采用T0哪、T8Im二辉石温度计和了TBK90Ga、TWS91cn、TZ93Ca单辉石温度计估算了其平衡温度，用PMSOen、PMSodi压力计估算了其平衡压力。温压估算表明，马关尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩包体的平衡温压分别为900—1150℃和1．29—2．20GPa(相当于地下深度45—71km)。由TMSOen与PMSOen、TMSOdi与PMSOdi的估算结果所分别构筑的马关地区上地幔地温曲线与大洋地温曲线非常吻合，显示马关地区上地幔具有很高的热流值，暗示青藏东缘及邻区于0—16Ma期间有热的软流圈地幔上涌，地幔上涌在构造上的响应即是青藏东缘乃至整个东亚地区区域性岩石圈的东．西向伸展。     

青藏东缘六合-香多镁铁质深源包体的岩石学和矿物学研究

对青藏东缘新生代六合-香多地区高钾岩系中镁铁质深源包体的岩石学和矿物化学成分的详细研究表明：六合-香多镁铁质深源包体为中-下地壳变质岩。包体有5种岩石类型，即石榴透辉岩、石榴斜长角闪岩、石榴角闪岩、斜长角闪岩和角闪石岩，其矿物组合分别为Grt Di Hbl，Grt Pl Hbl Di，Grt Hbl Pl，Pl Hbl和Hbl Bt。包体具中-粗粒变晶结构，退变质作用强烈。石榴石主要为铁铝石榴石(Alm=64．86％～32．93％，Prp=41．80％～4．96%，Grs=35.83％～8.43％)，发育后成合晶结构和角闪石冠状体。大颗粒石榴石内部保存有完好的生长环带，边部石榴石和小颗粒石榴石因受高钾岩浆热和流体的强烈改造致使其生长环带已被抹平；辉石为透辉石和次透辉石，富Ca(CaO=19．70％～24．64％)贫Na(Na2O=0．28％～2．72％)；角闪石主要为韭闪石；斜长石成分变化大(An=0．90～82．95)；云母为金云母(XMg=0．60～0．67)，具有高Mg(MgO=14．20％～14．23％)的成分特征。温压估算表明，前3类包体主要来自下地壳，平衡温压较高(720℃～950℃，0．74GPa～1．50GPa)；后两类包体主要来自中地壳，平衡温压较低(510℃～735℃，0．60GPa～0．98GPa)。包体属偶然包体，是起源深度大于50km的高钾岩浆在快速上升过程中于20km～50km部位随机俘获的中-下地壳变质岩。     

Geochemical Characteristics of Cenozoic Basaltic High-K Volcanic Rocks from Maguan Area, Eastern Tibet

The major element, trace element and Nd-Sr isotopic composition of Cenozoic basaltic volcanic rocks from the Maguan area, eastern Tibet, indicates that the volcanic rocks are enriched in alkalis, especially K (K2O up to 3.81%) and depleted in Ti (TiO2 = 1.27%-2.00%). These rocks may be classified as two groups, based on their Mg# numbers: one may represent primary magma (Mg# numbers from 68 to 69), and the other, the evolved magma(Mg# numbers from 49 to 57). Their REE contents are very high (∑REE = 155.06-239.04μg/g). Their REE distribution patterns are of the right-inclined type, characterized by LREE enrichment [(La/Yb)N =12.0-19.2], no Ce anomaly (Ce/Ce*=1.0), and weak negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*=0.9). The rocks are highly enriched in Rb, Sr and Ba (59.5-93.8μg/g, 732-999 μg/g, and 450-632 g/g, respectively), high in U and Th (1.59-2.31μg/g and 4.73-8.16 μg/g, respectively), and high in Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf (70-118 μg/g,3.72-5.93 μg/g, 215-381 μg/g, and 5.47-9.03 μg/g, respectively). In the primitive mantle-normalized incompatible element spidergram, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and P show positive anomalies, whereas Ba, Ti and Y show negative anomalies. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios range from 0. 704029 to 0.704761; 143Nd/144Nd from 0. 512769 to 0. 512949; and εNd from 2.6 to 6.1. These geochemical features might suggest that the potential source of the basaltic high-K volcanic rocks in the Maguan area is similar to the OIB-source mantle of Hawaii and Kergeulen volcanic rocks.     

滇西若干典型非平衡有序现象的自组积成因

地质系统是一开放、非平衡和非线性的复杂系统,这就决定了组成该系统的内部物质在时空上的非平衡有序性。了解此类有序现象形成的动力学机理乃是揭示复杂地质系统本质的一把钥匙。研究表明,从平衡或线性非平衡的角度并不能圆满解释此类有序现象的成因机理,只能借助于其它手段和方法,动力学分析法(Dynamic Analysis Method)乃是揭示此类有序现象成因的十分有效的手段。该手段对于从有序现象中提取与成岩成矿作用有成生联系的信息也有     

陆相热水沉积的地质地球化学判别标志研究

1.研究意义自在大洋和海槽中观察到热水沉积成矿作用以来,该作用已引起人们的广泛关注并成为地球化学、矿床学和沉积学的新理论生长点之一。各国学者虽已用将今论古的方法研究了现代及地史时期的热水沉积矿床,积累了一大批数据,但还缺乏一套有效的地质地球化学判别标志。近年来,我国学者在滇西发现了陆相热水沉积矿床,但尚未进行系统的研究;海、陆相热水     

Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea,China

Black carbon(BC)has received increasing attention in the last 20 years because it is not only an absorbent of toxic pollutants but also a greenhouse substance,preserving fire-history records,and more importantly,acting as an indicator of biogeochemical cycles and global changes.By adopting an improved chemothermal oxidation method(WXY),this study reconstructed the century-scale high-resolution records of BC deposition from two fine-grained sediment cores collected from the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in the South Yellow Sea.The BC records were divided into five stages,which exhibited specific sequences with three BC peaks at approximately 1891,1921,and 2007 AD,representing times at which the first heavy storms appeared just after the termination of long-term droughts.The significant correlation between the times of the BC peaks in the cores and heavy storms in the area of the Huanghe(Yellow)River demonstrated that BC peaks could result from markedly strengthened sedimentation due to surface runof f,which augmented the atmospheric deposition.Stable carbon isotope analysis indicated that the evident increase in carbon isotope ratios of BC in Stage 5 might have resulted from the input of weathered rock-derived graphitic carbon cardinally induced by the annual anthropogenic modulation of water-borne sediment in the Huanghe River since 2005 AD.Numerical calculations demonstrated that the input fraction of graphitic carbon was 22.97% for Stage 5,whereas no graphitic carbon entered during Stages 1 and 3.The obtained data provide new and important understanding of the source-sink history of BC in the Yellow Sea.     

腾冲热水沉积金矿床硅质岩特征和金银赋存状态研究

腾冲热水沉积金矿床硅质岩特征和金银赋存状态研究王江海（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所．广州５１０６４０）张丽彦（北京矿冶研究总院．北京１０００４４）关键词硅质岩，热水沉积，金赋存状态，银金矿，腾冲贵金属矿床中有用元素（如腾冲热海金矿床中的金和银）的赋存...