浅谈矮层建筑物被雷击的一些因素

同一区域高低不同的建筑物，即使11层以下的较高层建筑物安装有避雷装置，但附近的矮层建筑物还是发生了雷击事故。虽然矮层建筑物发生雷灾的几率很小，但也应该注意。本文提出矮层建筑物被雷击的一些因素。     

浅谈矮层建筑物被雷击的一些因素

同一区域高低不同的建筑物,即使11层以下的较高层建筑物安装有避雷装置,但附近的矮层建筑物还是发生了雷击事故.虽然矮层建筑物发生雷灾的几率很小,但也应该注意.本文提出矮层建筑物被雷击的一些因素.     

CifNet网络多井数据管理系统

针对目前油田研究院、测井公司等单位已有的百兆或千兆光纤局域网环境,建立了一整套网络多井数据管理方法,研制开发了相应的软件系统CifNet。系统的关键技术包括:1.利用广义测井曲线理论和Cif格式构建高效、低成本的网络多井数据管理体系;2.采用TCP/IP编程技术实现稳定的C/S网络结构的数据高效访问和传输;3.利用Unix的安全机制充分保障多井数据在存储、查询和调用过程中的安全。CifNet系统很好地解决了如何在这些单位任何一间办公室或研究人员家中访问整个油田任意工区任意井的测井资料问题。本文同时指出了CifNet系统的广宽应用前景。     

青藏铁路可调式通风管路基的数值仿真分析

Finite Element Method has been used to operate the numerical analysis and comparison between the traditional ventilated embankment and the adjustable ventilated embankment adopted in Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction. The numerical results show that: 1) The adjustable ventilated embankments can prevent the thermal entry from air into ducts during summer from thawing the permafrost beneath the embankments; 2) The cooling effects of the adjustable ventilated embankments on permafrost is much better than the traditional ventilated embankments although two kinds of embankments can generate the thawing bulbs at the beginning of finishing construction; 3) The drop of the mean temperature of permafrost under the adjustable ventilated embankments keeps faster than that of the mean temperature of permafrost under the traditional ventilated embankments. It is clear that the adjustable ventilated embankments can keep the embankment more stable than the traditional ventilated embankments.     

青藏铁路通风路基边界条件研究

In permafrost regions, many methods about active cooling embankment are put forward, one of these representations is ventilated embankment, its cooling effect is the result of the air convection in the duct, and this leads to reducing the annual average ground temperature. The present work in this article is to determine the boundary conditions of the ventilated embankment and natural ground in numerical work. There are several effects which influence boundary conditions, they are: radiation, evaporation,phase change, convection and embankment material etc. Radiation and convection are the main effects in those. We mainly consider sun radiation in this article. The added-surface effect in ventilated embankment lowers its temperature, so the temperature on the wall of the ventilated embankment is different from the temperature in atmosphere. There are two methods in determining the surface temperature, experimental method and experiential method. Detailed research is discussed in the article.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> and carbon fluxes across sea-air interface in the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay

Partial pressure of CO2 （pCO2） was investigated in the Changjiang （Yangtze River） Estuary, Hangzhou Bay and their adjacent areas during a cruise in August 2004, China. The data show that pCO2 in surface waters of the studied area was higher than that in the atmosphere with only exception of a patch east of Zhoushan Archipelago. The pCO2 varied from 168 to 2 264 μatm, which fell in the low range compared with those of other estuaries in the world. The calculated sea-air CO2 fluxes decreased offshore and varied from -10.0 to 88.1 mmol m^-2 d^-1 in average of 24.4 ± 16.5 mmol m^-2 d^-1. Although the area studied was estimated only 2 × 10^4 km^2, it emitted （5.9 ± 4.0） × 10^3 tons of carbon to the atmosphere every day. The estuaries and their plumes must be further studied for better understanding the role of coastal seas playing in the global oceanic carbon cycle.     

佛坪地区中元古代孔兹岩系地质特征

根据佛坪地区广泛出露的一套副变质岩系的岩石组合、矿物组合、变质相特征和岩石地球化学特征的分析，认为它们是一套中深变质的碎屑岩－泥质岩－碳酸盐岩建造。原岩形成于相对稳定的大陆边缘－微板块内的陆表海环境。经过角闪岩相区域变质作用，形成了佛坪地区较为完整的孔兹岩系     

榆树地震台地电场观测系统运行评价

详细介绍榆树地震台地电场观测系统的运行状况,从数据完整率、静日、扰日变化形态以及相关系数、差值等方面对观测系统运行进行综合评价,结果表明:榆树地震台地电场观测系统运行稳定可靠,能够记录到震前地电场异常变化,可以为地震预测预报研究提供一定依据。     

青海木里三露天天然气水合物储层测井识别与划分

三露天天然气水合物钻探结果揭示,水合物主要赋存于裂隙型和孔隙型储层中。基于钻探结果,在测井岩性识别的基础上,综合利用常规测井和超声波成像测井等资料,总结两类天然气水合物储层的测井响应特征,形成了基于测井资料的水合物储层识别方法,并对该区储层进行划分。结果表明：(1)裂隙型水合物储层比纯泥岩层段的裂隙发育;声波速度较高,范围为1.5~4.5 km/s ;电阻率最高可达90 Ω·m。孔隙型水合物储层比砂岩水层的声波速度高,范围为2.0~4.0 km/s;电阻率亦为高值,范围为90~180 Ω·m。(2)研究区14个钻孔共识别出裂隙型储层12层,孔 隙型储层15层,总厚度为217.2 m。钻遇水合物的厚层均能识别,但少量钻遇的薄层未能识别,原因可能为薄层水合物含量少,导致测井响应不明显。总体上,测井方法在三露天天然气水合 物储层识别方面应用效果良好。     

基于黄土变形时效试验的高填方工后沉降研究

以填土厚约80 m的吕梁机场黄土高填方试验段为研究对象,开展不同性状黄土的室内变形时效性试验,并建立了反映其变形时效性的修正Burgers模型（M-B模型）,将其引入到有限差分法软件FLAC3D中,开展了填土在不同压实度、含水率控制标准和不同地基处理方案下高填方的工后沉降规律敏感性分析。基于原位监测结果进行数值反演和预测分析,进一步探究室内试验得到的变形时效性参数与高填方概化层参数之间的差异。结果表明：深厚黄土地基上的高填方工程,其原地基的处理是控制工后总沉降的首要因素,在设计填料的压实度时,其含水率的控制也是影响工后沉降的重要因素;经反演分析得到,概化层变形参数比室内大1～4倍,预测得到深厚黄土地基上的高填方沉降稳定的时间需3～4 a,建议竣工后1.5～2.0 a开展基础设施建设。