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青藏铁路通风路基边界条件研究
引用本文:全晓娟,李宁,苏波,李国玉.青藏铁路通风路基边界条件研究[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(Z1):115-120.
作者姓名:全晓娟  李宁  苏波  李国玉
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, CAREERI, CAS, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, China,State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, CAREERI, CAS, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, China;Geotechnology Institute of Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710048, China
摘    要:In permafrost regions, many methods about active cooling embankment are put forward, one of these representations is ventilated embankment, its cooling effect is the result of the air convection in the duct, and this leads to reducing the annual average ground temperature. The present work in this article is to determine the boundary conditions of the ventilated embankment and natural ground in numerical work. There are several effects which influence boundary conditions, they are: radiation, evaporation,phase change, convection and embankment material etc. Radiation and convection are the main effects in those. We mainly consider sun radiation in this article. The added-surface effect in ventilated embankment lowers its temperature, so the temperature on the wall of the ventilated embankment is different from the temperature in atmosphere. There are two methods in determining the surface temperature, experimental method and experiential method. Detailed research is discussed in the article.

关 键 词:boundary  conditions  ventilated  embankment  radiation  added-surface  effect  surface  temperature  青藏铁路  通风路基  边界  条件研究  Railway  Ventilated  Embankment  Boundary  Conditions  research  the  article  experimental  method  surface  temperature  wall  different  atmosphere  effects  convection  material  phase  evaporation

Research on Boundary Conditions in Ventilated Embankment in Qinghai-Tibet Railway
QUAN Xiao-juan,LI Ning,SU Bo,LI Guo-yu.Research on Boundary Conditions in Ventilated Embankment in Qinghai-Tibet Railway[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2004,26(Z1):115-120.
Authors:QUAN Xiao-juan  LI Ning  SU Bo  LI Guo-yu
Abstract:In permafrost regions, many methods about active cooling embankment are put forward, one of these representations is ventilated embankment, its cooling effect is the result of the air convection in the duct, and this leads to reducing the annual average ground temperature. The present work in this article is to determine the boundary conditions of the ventilated embankment and natural ground in numerical work. There are several effects which influence boundary conditions, they are: radiation, evaporation,phase change, convection and embankment material etc. Radiation and convection are the main effects in those. We mainly consider sun radiation in this article. The added-surface effect in ventilated embankment lowers its temperature, so the temperature on the wall of the ventilated embankment is different from the temperature in atmosphere. There are two methods in determining the surface temperature, experimental method and experiential method. Detailed research is discussed in the article.
Keywords:boundary conditions  ventilated embankment  radiation  added-surface effect  surface temperature
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