Discussion on origin of clay minerals in outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin

Clay minerals in the outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the clay minerals mainly consist of illite, kaollinite and illite/smectite, which can be divided into two types： kaolinite- and illite/smectite types. The outcropped sandstone occurred in middle diagenetic stage-A on the basis of the clay mineral composition. The development factor of the formation of kaolinite type clay mineral is caused mainly by the organic acid from the coal-bearing formation and nmdstone during the diagenesis process in Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in the Jixi Basin. The weak hydrodynamic force of sedimentary facies made the sandstone leaching condition poor, which is the reason forming the aggregation of clay minerals of the illite/ smectite-and illite types.     

基于TOUGH软件模拟加拿大BORDEN含水层储能试验

介绍了含水层储能地下温度场和地下流场(TH)耦合运移的机理;针对加拿大BORDEN含水层储能试验及观测数据,根据实际土层工程地质、水文地质和初始温度条件,建立了BORDEN储能试验的TH耦合3D数值模型。将模拟结果与实际观测数据进行对比,二者非常接近,符合理论和实际观测情况;模拟了热羽逐渐移动的规律,证明利用TOUGH软件在地下TH耦合模拟方面的准确性和实用性,为将来的地下含水层储能工程设计提供理论基础和参考依据。     

ΔlgR测井源岩评价方法的改进及其在松辽盆地的应用

通过引进新的测井源岩评价技术△lgR基线表达式(记为△lgR'基线),实现△lgR测井源岩分析的全自动化.测井源岩评价技术应用于松辽盆地青山口组源岩的研究表明:△lgR'基线在青山口组差异小,均值约为2.4,与青山口组时期稳定的湖相沉积环境是相符的;总有机碳质量分数(ω(TOC))与△lgR的关系系数α并非严格对应的关...     

Characters of fluid inclusions in quartz veins in pyroclastic rock of Budate Group, Hailar Basin

It was adopted that the fluorescence microscope, Gas-Flow Heating/Freezing System, Laser-Raman Spectroscopy, etc. are the multimedia techniques for analysing fluid inclusions of quartz veins in Budate Group, Hailar Basin. The results show that fluid inclusions in quartz veins are small ( 1～5μm) monophase, two-phase (liquid vapour) aqueous inclusions; the two-phase aqueous inclusions homogcniese to the liquid phase between 120 ～ 180℃, two dominant types for oil inclusions were determined in quartz veins: ① the primary inclusions, almostly gas, measurement by Laser-Raman Spectroscopy show that both gas phase are enriched in CH4 (94.50%～99.25% ) and C6H6 (0.75%～2.70%), under these conditions, inclusions may have come from juvenile fliud followingly the quartz veins formation. While the quartz veins exhibiting different striking luminescence has been proved by cathodoluminescence, it would be impossible to come from the deep magmas and strata. ② aqueous, liquid and two-phase (liquid vapour) oil inclusions, belong to secondary hydrocarbon inclusions. The oil inclusions of this stage represent mainly the large scale of oil accumulation, located within the quartz microfracture.     

Petroleum exploration potential of Tamtsag Basin

The Tamtsag Basin is located in the extreme eastern portion of the Mongolia. The Basin and its counterpart in China (the Hailar Basin) are united a whole basin on the structural setting. In recent years,the Tamtsag Basin attracts more and more attention with the important exploration discovered in the 19^th block by SOCO and in Hailar Basin of China. This paper discusses the exploration potential of Tamtsag Basin from the viewpoint of petroleum geology.     

黑龙江省数字化区域前兆台网中心技术系统的组成与管理维护

简要介绍了黑龙江省地震前兆台网中心技术系统,全面分析了前兆台网管理维护过程中所涉及的主要环节,指出了前兆台网中心今后需加强和改进的一些方面。     

藏北羌塘盆地构造变形及其动力学背景

本文根据盆地的变形特征，将其分为5个变形区，其中北部边缘断褶带和玛依岗日断隆区分别以叠瓦工组合和背冲断块为主，而拉雄错-雀莫错等构造区以发育对称或不对称类隔档式褶皱为特征，其构造变形及其组合方式为燕山-喜马拉雅期羌塘地块和南部诸地块向北不等速运动所造成的南北向压应力场所致。     

中强地震的H值与地震预报

研究了博克图,德都等地震前后的余震衰减系数H值在时间和空间上的分布。发现H值的变化能为地震预报提供某些可靠的信息。     

五大连池火山1720-1721年喷发观测记录

存于黑龙江将军衙门档案中的五大连池火山喷发满文史料 (由吴雪娟发现并译成汉文 ) ,详细记载了五大连池火山在 172 0年 1月 14日至 172 1年 3月 18日喷发形成老黑山、172 1年 4月 2 6日至 172 1年 5月 2 8日喷发形成火烧山的全部过程 ,记述了这 2座火山的喷发时间、地点、喷发状态和火山堰塞湖形成以及参加观测的人员情况等各种史实。这是中国历史上迄今为止对火山喷发仅有的一次有组织的观测活动 ,这些记录为火山观测研究提供了珍贵的第一手资料。同时 ,也表明中国是世界上火山观测开展较早的国家之一。以往认为五大连池老黑山、火烧山火山喷发的时间为公元1719— 172 1年 ,实际应为公元 172 0— 172 1年     

Sporopollen Assemblages from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation of the Hailar Basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Three sporopollen assemblages are recognized for the first time from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation in the Hailar Basin of eastern Inner Mongolia. They are （in ascending order）： the lmpardecispora-Aequitriradites- Clawttipollenites assemblage; the Triporoletes-Pilosisporites-Asteropollis assemblage; and the Appendicisporites- Asteropollis-Tricolpites assemblage, distributed in Members 1, 2 and 3 of the Yimin Formation respectively. Recognition of this biostratigraphic sequence is very important for the division and correlation of the Yimin Formation in the basin. Meanwhile, the age of the Yimin Formation is considered to be Barremian to Early Albian based on the palynological data.