排序方式: 共有32条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
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青藏铁路片石气冷路基工程试验研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
为确定青藏高原多年冻土区片石气冷路基修筑后温度场的变化过程,在青藏铁路清水河高温冻土细粒土段设计并开展了片石气冷路堤和普通路堤实体工程对比试验.基于两个测试断面的两个冻融循环的地温和变形监测资料,对比分析了片石气冷路堤与普通路堤的天然地面孔、左、右路肩孔的地温变化情况、温度场中最大融化深度的变化及路基的沉降变形情况.结果表明:片石气冷路堤体内地温寒季明显低于普通路堤段,利于积存冷量,其最大融化深度抬升幅度较大,该路基的沉降变形小于对比段.片石气冷路堤能够有效发挥降低地温、保护多年冻土的作用,是一种主动保护多年冻土的措施. 相似文献
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通过建立平面问题和空间问题两种计算模型,对黑河工程引水洞进口段高边坡稳定性进行了分析计算,并对比分析了稳定性评价结构,即空间计算模型比二维平面模型更符合实际,具有更高可靠性。 相似文献
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西安地区单桩桩土相互作用数值模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着计算机技术和数值方法的不断发展和完善,使有限元法得到越来越多的应用。根据西安地区原型摩擦桩的地层特点和土性条件,运用有限元基础理论,利用相应的边界条件与假设条件,建立单桩数学模型。通过模型研究了单桩的沉降特性与土共同作用的影响因素,对西安地区单桩桩土相互作用机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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A cost-effective method was designed to measure the behavioral response of negative phototaxis to high-intensity illumination in the sea urchin Glyptocidaris crenularis.Ninety sea urchins were randomly and equally divided into two aquaculture environment groups:a fasted group,which was starved during the experiment,and a fed group.After 10 months,the total mortality of each group was recorded.Then,15 sea urchins were randomly selected from each group and behavioral responses to high-intensity illumination were investigated for each sea urchin.After the behavioral experiment,body measurements of the trial sea urchins were taken.The results reveal that food deprivation significantly affected test diameter(P<0.01),body weight(P<0.01),gonad weight(P<0.01),and gut weight(P<0.01).Furthermore,food deprivation also affected negative phototaxis behaviors of time to rapid spine movement(P<0.01),time to the 1 cm position(P<0.05),and walking distance in 300 s(P<0.01),but not time to body reaction(P>0.05).The mortality rates of fasted and fed urchins were 6.7%and 0%,respectively.The present study provides evidence that food deprivation has a significant effect on phenotypic traits and behavioral responses to high-intensity illumination in the sea urchin G.crenularis.With this method,environmental stressors can be easily detected by measuring proper optional indicators.This study provides a new insight into measuring stress responses of sea urchins in aquaculture.However,further studies should be carried out to understand more environmental factors and to compare this potential behavioral method with immune,physiological,and epidemiological approaches. 相似文献
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武汉市供电量及其最大负荷的气象预报方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以武汉市1995~1998年逐日供电量及其最大负荷与7个气象因子为原始资料,详细研究了两项电和指标的年、季、月、周期化规律及其与气象因子的相关性,求长出各月、夏半年、冬半年1℃效应量,最后分夏半年,冬半年建立了周平均供电量及其最大负荷的气象预测模型,通过系数订正呆将周模型用于逐日电力预测。 相似文献