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利用已有的一套真空装置(BrF_5法氧同位素分析装置),通过活动小系统交替上的方式进行了水的CO_2—H_2O平衡法,碳酸盐的18O、13C测试磷酸法,水的氧同位素分析金属锌法以及矿物结构水、包体水的同位素组成分析。对上述方法都用国际标准(V-SMOW、GISP、SLAP的δ18O值和NBS-18、NBS-19的δ18O与δ13C测定结果)检验了试验水平。其测定值与世界各实验室的平均值或推荐值在实验误差范围内基本上是吻合的。实践证明,应用一个真空实验装置进行氧氢碳稳定同位素多种方法综合测试是可行的。 相似文献
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Helium isotope studies of the mantle xenoliths and megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in the eastern China 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
Helium isotope compositions of the mantle xenoliths and megacrysts in the Cenozoic basalts in the eastern China were measured.
The samples were collected from Ludao of Heilongjiang, Huinan and Jiaohe of Jilin, Kuandian of Liaoning, Hannuoba of Hebei,
Nüshan of Anhui, Dingan of Hainan. The3He/4He ratios of the mantle xenoliths and megacrysts from the most areas were about 1 × 10-5, and were similar to those of the MORB, thus reflecting the characteristics of the MORB-typed depleted mantle. The3He/4He ratios of the mantle xenoliths from Jiaohe were 4.8×10-6 and the3He/4He ratios of xenoliths from Hannuoba vary from 0.15× 10-6 to 7.4 ×10-6, obviously lower than those of the MORB, and even lower than the atmospheric helium isotope ratios, indicating that the continental
mantle was strongly replaced in Jiaohe and Hannuoba areas. The helium isotope compositions of the mantle xenoliths and megacrysts
in the same region vary in a very wide range. It is inferred that the mantle xenoliths and megacrysts were from different
parts of the continental mantle. There were not necessary origin relations between the mantle xenoliths, megacrysts and their
host basalts. An extremely high3He/4He ratio of garnet megacryst from Hannuoba, Hebei was found. 相似文献
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河北汉诺坝新生代玄武岩中幔源包体和高压巨晶的氦同位素地球化学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对该地区新生代玄武岩中幔源包体和高压巨晶的氦同位素进行了初步研究。幔源包体中橄榄石的3 He 4 He值为 (0 .15~ 7.4)× 10 - 6,较MORB值明显偏低 ,甚至低于大气的值 ,说明该地区曾发生过强烈的地幔交代作用。高压巨晶辉石和石榴子石的氦同位素组成与此明显不同 ,其3 He 4 He值为 (5 .7~ 2 4.3)× 10 - 6。提出幔源包体和高压巨晶不是同源的 ,二者可能与寄主玄武岩均无必然成因联系。在汉诺坝地区一件石榴子石巨晶中还发现了异常高的3 He 4 He值。 相似文献
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为解析中国人为净氮输入(NANI)和人为净磷输入(NAPI)的来源和空间分布,本研究构建了中国市域NANI和NAPI模型,核算了2020年中国367个市域单元NANI和NAPI,并采用标准差椭圆方程和莫兰指数对其进行空间异质性分析。主要结论为:(1) 2020年中国NANI和NAPI分别为4 596.43 kg N/(km2·a)和840.02 kg P/(km2·a);(2)化肥施用是NANI和NAPI的主要贡献源,其中80.93%、89.65%的市域单元分别为其最大贡献源;(3)中国NANI和NAPI空间分布具有明显的聚集性和异质性,以胡焕庸线为界,东南部地区的NANI和NAPI明显高于西北部,聚集区域主要分布在华北平原地区。NANI和NAPI模型是一种定量评估区域内氮磷排放状态的模型,能够为中国氮磷污染重点区域的识别、污染治理等提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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