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土质对FDR水分传感器拟合参数影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过制作人工土柱的方法,对壤土、黏土、砂土等土质进行FDR(Frequency Domain Reflectometry)水分传感器拟合标定试验,分析了传感器频率与土壤水分之间的关系,以及不同质地土壤对传感器标定参数的影响。数据分析结果表明:FDR土壤水分传感器感应频率随土壤体积含水量的增加而单调减小,具有很好的相关性,不同的土质对土壤水分传感器标定参数影响较大,黏土测试的传感器归一化频率范围在0.64~0.94之间,壤土测试的传感器归一化频率范围在0.4~0.86之间,砂土测试的传感器归一化频率范围在0.3~0.94之间,土壤按类别进行标定比集中标定的效果更好。分析结果对土壤种类复杂地区的自动土壤水分观测仪精细化标定具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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An isopycnic-coordinate internal tide model and its application to the South China Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A three-dimensional isopycnic-coordinate ocean model for the study of internal tides is presented. In this model, the ocean interior is viewed as a stack of isopycnic layers, each characterized by a constant density. The isopycnic coordinate performs well at tracking the depth variance of the thermocline, and is suitable for simulation of internal tides. This model consists of external and internal modes, and barotropic and baroclinic motions are calculated in the two modes, respectively. The capability of simulating internal tides was verified by comparing model results with an analytical solution. The model was then applied to the simulation of internal tides in the South China Sea (SCS) with the forcing of M2 and K1 tidal constituents. The results show that internal tides in the SCS are mainly generated in the Luzon Strait. The generated M2 internal tides propagate away in three different directions (branches). The branch with the widest tidal beam propagates eastward into the Pacific Ocean, the most energetic branch propagates westward toward Dongsha Island, and the least energetic branch propagates southwestward into the basin of the SCS. The generated K1 internal tides propagate in two different directions (branches). One branch propagates eastward into the Pacific Ocean, and the other branch propagates southwestward into the SCS basin. The steepening process of internal tides due to shoaling effects is described briefly. Meridionally integrated westward energy fluxes into the SCS are comparable to the meridionally integrated eastward energy fluxes into the Pacific Ocean. 相似文献
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利用NCEP/NCAR和欧洲中心提供的逐日、逐月再分析资料(包括风场、湿度场资料,分别为17层等压面和23层等压面)和地面气压场资料,计算了宁夏区域的水汽汇和水汽通量。结果表明:宁夏区域水汽汇空间分布在春季为南北正东西负型,夏季为中间正、东西侧负型,秋季为南正北负型,冬季为东正西负型。夏季整个区域的水汽汇为正值。各季的多年时间变化具有相似的特点,为线性减少趋势,3次曲线拟合为先增后减再增的趋势。宁夏地区的水汽来自3个方向:西向、西南向和东南向,其中西南向的值较大,是宁夏的主要水汽通道。多年水汽汇的19a周期通过了0.1信度的红噪声检验,多年水汽汇序列变化较为剧烈,发生了多次突变。 相似文献
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