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台风生成的卫星云图特征 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文对1993~1999年近100个台风过程作了卫星云图特征分析,并计算了10个过程的云顶黑体温度(TBB),结合旬平均海表面温度分布,以研究台风生成前期的特征条件,得出结论为具有涡旋状结构的热带云团,如果出现一条或几条长达500~1000km以上的长云带卷入低压内部,云团中心部分的云顶黑体温度(TBB)降低到-70℃以下,而且TBB=-60℃的范围扩大到3×4个纬距以卜,则低压根可能在24h以内发展成为热带风暴——台风。另外海表面温度SST≥29℃则很可能是台风生成的最重要的环境条件。这些结论不仅加深了对台风生成前期条件的认识,还提供了若干台风生成的量化条件,可应用于实际台风生成的预报。 相似文献
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1970年9号和10号台风是一次非常少见的双台风,图1表示双台风7009,7010的路径和相对路径。1970年9月3日开始,这二个台风就相互作用,相互旋转,距离越来越近。6日14时起,这二个台风趋向于合并。以后从天气图上分析不出两个台风中心。 但在台风登陆时,从福建沿岸的气象台报导,发现有两个中心登陆。第一个中心于 相似文献
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Synchronous or quasi-synchronous stereoscopic sea-ice-air comprehensive observation was conducted during the First China Arctic Expedition in summer of 1999. Based on these data, the role of sea ice in sea-air exchange was studied. The study shows that the kinds, distribution and thickness of sea ice and their variation significantly influence the air-sea heat exchange. In floating ice area, the heat momentum transferred from ocean to atmosphere is in form of latent heat; latent heat flux is closely related to floating ice concentration; if floating ice is less, the heat flux would be larger. Latent heat flux is about 21 23 6 W·m -2, which is greater than sensible heat flux. On ice field or giant floating ice, heat momentum transferred from atmosphere to sea ice or snow surface is in form of sensible heat. In the floating ice area or polynya, sea-air exchange is the most active, and also the most sensible for climate. Also this area is the most important condition for the creation of Arctic vapor fog. The heat exchange of a large-scale vapor fog process of about 500000 km 2 on Aug. 21 22,1999 was calculated; the heat momentum transferred from ocean to air was about 14 8×10 9 kW. There are various kinds of sea fog, radiation fog, vapor fog and advection fog, forming in the Arctic Ocean in summer. One important cause is the existence of sea ice and its resultant complexity of both underlying surface and sea-air exchange. 相似文献
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