Tensile stiffness analysis on ocean dynamic power umbilical

Tensile stiffness of ocean dynamic power umbilical is an important design parameter for functional implementation and structural safety. A column with radial stiffness which is wound by helical steel wires is constructed to predict the tensile stiffness value of umbilicals in the paper. The relationship between the tension and axial deformation is expressed analytically so the radial contraction of the column is achieved in the relationship by use of a simple finite element method. With an agreement between the theoretical prediction and the tension test results, the method is proved to be simple and efficient for the estimation of tensile stiffness of the ocean dynamic power umbilical.     

含节理黄土渗流数值模型研究

本文建立了在考虑黄土中有节理存在时,水分场数值计算的有限元方法。采用质量守恒的观点推导了质点元中饱和度的变化与流速的关系。进而利用达西定律得到以水头为变量的渗流基本方程。针对黄土垂直节理的渗流特点,确定了节理渗流基本方程中的参数。采用四边形等参元,利用Galerkin加权余量法建立考虑节理影响的黄土非饱和渗流的有限元形式。对局部水头边界条件下的黄土节理二维水分入渗问题进行了数值分析。结果表明,节理对黄土场地湿润峰的迁移有很大影响。     

复杂地形下高密度激电法2.5维有限单元法数值模拟

目前三维有限元模拟计算量大,计算效率低,对计算机要求较高,2.5维模拟是三维问题的简化,较好地克服了上述问题。在高密度激电法模拟中,模拟的点数一般较大,要求程序计算效率高,因此对高密度激电法2.5维模拟研究是必要的。首先给出了2.5维稳定电流场的边值问题及对应的变分问题;为了能更好模拟复杂地形对极化率异常的影响,采用三角形网格,有利于模拟复杂地形又有利于将其应用于反演计算。推导了基于连续电性介质的2.5维稳定电流场的有限元法,利用等效电阻率法,编制了2.5维高密度激电法有限元模拟程序,计算了水平地形及起伏地形下的极化率异常模型,并验证了方法的可行性,分析得出了山谷地形比山脊地形对极化率观测的影响大的结果。     

伪随机激电法的有限单元法数值模拟研究

利用有限单元法和Cole-Cole模型对伪随机激电法进行数值模拟研究。首先简要介绍了伪随机激电法的基本原理,然后在忽略电磁效应的情况下,给出电场的边值问题和变分方程,将模型中大地和极化异常体的电阻率用Cole-Cole模型的参数替换,通过解方程最后得到模型节点上的复电位值。通过改变地电模型的参数,得到了不同参数下幅频率的模型相应曲线。模拟结果与实际情况符合,表明运用有限单元法模拟伪随机激电法中的参数是正确和适用的。     

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??1999~2001??2001~2004????????????????嶫???GPS?????????вο?????任??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????α??λ?????????????????????????任?ο???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯?????????????????????????     

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????????????????????Burgers????????????????????????α? ??????????:??Burgers????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????Burgers??????????????????Maxwell???Kelvin??????????????????α?????Э??????     

滤管两端均不在含水层层面的承压不完整井近似计算方法研究

不完整井在实际工程中应用广泛,且存在某些承压不完整井,其滤管顶、底均不在含水层层面,不能直接按常规的方法进行计算。可根据流线图中的水平流线对渗流场分层后进行简化计算,但分层位置的确定非常困难。因此,提出了简便可行的渗流场分层方法,包括假设上下部渗流场渗径相等的等渗径改进方法、假设上下部渗流场中井滤管长度与其含水层厚度比值相等的等比例改进方法和以等比例方法为基础的等效阻力法,并以此为基础对计算简便、精度较高的沙金煊公式进行完善,得到了适用于滤管顶、底均不在含水层层面的承压不完整井近似计算方法。经过算例验证和与有限元比较,该方法计算精度较高,实用性较强。     

GPS约束下陇西地区断裂带现今滑动速率的非连续接触模拟研究

以中国地壳运动观测网络1999、2001、2004和2007年4期GPS观测数据为边界条件，使用非连续接触有限元技术构建陇西块体二维有限元模型，在摩擦系数不确定性分析基础上，计算区内主要断裂带滑动速率。结果表明，现今地壳形变运动状态下陇西块体的北东向运动在海原断裂附近受到鄂尔多斯块体、阿拉善块体阻碍，陇西块体周缘的海原断裂带、老虎山断裂、西秦岭北缘断裂呈现左旋走滑特征，滑动速率为3.5 mm/a、2.2 mm/a和1.9 mm/a，说明在青藏高原推挤作用下以上关键部位正在进行快速的构造应变积累。     

A stochastic method for the prediction of icebreaker bow extreme stresses

It is well established that the ship-ice interaction process is quite complex and associated ice loads on the icebreaker hull is a stochastic process. Obviously, novel accurate statistical methods and models should be developed and applied to estimate extreme bow stresses.This paper studies icebreaker bow stresses based on measured distribution of ice thickness in the Arctic Ocean on the way to and from the North Pole. Since the vessel route was carefully selected searching for easier ice conditions, the Arctic Ocean crossing was not a straight linear but a meandering path. Thus, the specific ship route data was biased with respect to general ice statistics in the region, but true with respect to the route specific ice data encountered by a ship navigating in that region. Therefore the route specific ice thickness data is directly needed for ship design and navigation analysis. It is assumed that captains are competent and knowledgeable, and therefore will select a route that provides the most favourable ice conditions.This paper contributes to study of the newest Chinese self-designed polar icebreaker, serving the purpose of enhancing icebreaker operational reliability. Finite Element Method software package ANSYS/LS-DYNA has been employed to simulate bow stress pattern for a particular icebreaker operating in the Arctic Ocean. Extreme bow stresses were estimated using Naess-Gaidai method. The latter is a first application of Naess-Gaidai method to a distribution with lower bound. Thus this paper aims at introducing an efficient method of estimating route-specific icebreaker extreme bow stresses.     

黄河龙口水利枢纽库坝区渗漏三维有限元分析

应用三维等参数有限单元法,对黄河龙口水库库坝区周围一定范围的初始渗流场、万家寨蓄水后的渗流场及龙口工程蓄水后的渗流场进行了数值模拟,并计算了相应的渗流量。