Oxygen isotope stage 3 fluvial and eolian successions in Europe compared with climate model results

Fluvial and eolian successions of oxygen isotope stage 3 are compared with global (GCM) and regional climate (RCM) modeling experiments of the stage 3 and last glacial maximum climate in Europe. Differences in precipitation between stage-3 stades and interstades were minor, which is confirmed by the fluvial successions. The fluvial response to climate variation is non-uniform, and in southern Europe more pronounced than in northern Europe. The model simulations indicate a strong western winter circulation over Europe during stage 3, which is supported by the eolian deposits data. Wind speeds in the last glacial maximum simulation appear modest compared with those of stage 3, which contrasts with the abundance of eolian deposits. This suggests that during glacial climates the stabilizing effect of vegetation determines eolian sedimentation rates, rather than wind speed. Stage 3 can be divided into an older part (>45,000 cal yr B.P.) with a relatively stable landscape and moist climate and a younger part with more frequent climate change and decreasing landscape stability.     

鲁西寒武系层序地层特征及在区调中的应用

鲁西地区寒武纪地层发育较好,沉积记录具旋回性的特点。根据层序地层学的原理与方法,按照不同的层序界面类型、岩石组合特点及沉积相序叠置关系,在该区寒武系中识别出１５个三级层序界面,划分出１４个三级层序（—Ｃ１～—Ｃ１４）。这些层序的共同特点是海侵体系域和高水位体系域发育较好,而典型的低水位体系域则未见及。通过分析海平面的变化规律及其延续时限,它们被归并为两个中层序（ＭＳ１、ＭＳ２）,分别对应于二级海平面变化旋回和碳酸盐台地的两个发育阶段。     

赣东北白垩纪盆地等时性地层界面识别及意义

笔者在进行赣东北江南造山带印支-燕山碰撞造山后陆内变形演化与信江盆地充填系列研究中,利用TM遥感图像影像信息结合沉积建造分析,对白垩纪盆地中等时性地层界面进行识别与研究。本次识别的等时性地层界面类型有:古构造面、大面积冲蚀不整合界面、大面积超覆界面。这些界面的识别,从整体上保证了盆地沉积相三维空间配置的可靠性,为重塑盆地充填系列及构造演化阶段提供了新的信息。该方法丰富了陆相盆地分析的方法技术,可推动1:5万区调中陆相盆地双重制图方法体系的建立。     

第四纪盐湖沉积与古气候

笔者通过国内第四纪盐湖沉积的长期实地考察以及盐湖长期科学观察站的实验研究,并结合国内外大量盐湖沉积实验研究资料,以比较盐湖沉积学的理论和方法,将盐湖沉积划分为冷相、暖相和广温相,揭示现代全球盐湖水化学类型分带与气候分区的一致性;指出我国第四纪存在6次干旱(成盐)扩张期;识别出中国第四纪干旱中心19个明显的强冷偏湿-冷干事件及8个明显的暖偏湿-暖干事件,并推算其古气温变化范围。     

华南东部茅口亚统和吴家坪阶的岩相古地理

分析了华南东部茅口亚统和吴家坪阶的岩相古地理分区及厚度变化,在此基础上对几个有争论的问题进行了讨论。     

冲淤河道水位预报模型及其应用

根据河流动力学基本方程,采用水文学与水-沙关系相结合的方法,建立了适用于不受回水顶托影响,以悬移质为主且水-沙关系良好的冲淤河道的水位预报模型,应用于渭河咸阳-华县河段,精度提高。     

泌阳断陷湖盆古湖泊演化模式初探

泌阳断陷湖盆沉积充填史划分为三个阶段：初始断陷充填阶段、主断陷充填阶段及坳陷充填阶段,并对应着三个盆地充填序列及其相应的构造层序。其中第二阶段包括强烈断陷充填亚阶段、稳定断陷充填亚阶段及断陷萎缩充填亚阶段,其沉积速率有由大到小的变化规律。早第三纪泌阳断陷湖盆经历了四个演化历程：山前洪水洼地→硫酸盐型滨浅湖→正常湖泊→碳酸盐型或硫酸盐型滨浅湖;相应地,湖盆南部边缘（陡坡带）和北部边缘（缓坡带）沉积楔状体演变过程分别为：冲积扇→陡坡型扇三角洲→缓坡型扇三角洲→冲积扇和冲积扇→三角洲→冲积扇。随着硫酸盐类矿物沉淀的增多,泌阳断陷湖盆最终走向消亡。     

低压配电系统浪涌保护器及雷电浪涌防护

介绍在设备电源线路上安装的低压配电系统浪涌保护器 (Surge protective Device简称 SPD)的基本要求及电涌保护系统最常见的元件及浪涌保护器主要的技术参数。为微电子设备及信息系统减少雷电浪涌的危害找出相应的防护措施     

巴颜喀拉山脉南端末次冰期冰退序列

巴颜喀拉山脉南端位于四川省阿坝县、壤塘县与马尔康县交界地区。该区古冰川遗迹广泛分布，安纳尔措地区末次冰期晚阶段冰碛垅保存有7条，系统的石英ESR测年资料表明，它们均属新仙女木期，构成完整的冰退序列。     

Precambrian granulites of the Aldan shield, eastern Siberia, USSR

Abstract Precambrian granulites of the Aldan shield in southern Yakutia, USSR, form a massif of 200,000 km² bounded by younger fold-belts to the south, west and east. The massif consists of several blocks that reflect a primary heterogeneity of composition and differences in structural and thermodynamic evolution of different parts of the area. According to structural and petrological data the massif can be divided into two megablocks: eastern Aldan and western Aldan. They are separated by a narrow meridional fold-belt. Structural evolution of this central zone was determined by the geodynamics of the mega-blocks and was completed in the late Archaean. Towards the south, this central zone is ‘transformed’into the relatively small Sutam block adjoining the Stanovoy fold-belt that bounds the Aldan shield on the south. The Sutam block is separated from the other structural units of the Aldan shield by a system of north trending grabens filled by post-Archaean sediments. The Aldan shield is composed of Archaean high-grade granulites, while the Stanovoy fold-belt, to the south, consists of highly foliated Proterozoic rocks metamorphosed under relatively lower-grade conditions. However, relics of the granulites are mapped within the fold-belt. They contain high-grade assemblages (e.g. Opx + Sil + Qz, Sap + Qz, Opx + Gr + Sil, etc.). One of the relics, the Tokskii block, which is only slightly touched by diaphthoresis, is located in the southeastern part of the Stanovoy fold-belt. Metamorphic conditions of the Tokskii block are compared with those of the Sutam block and a similar evolution of the units is revealed. Mineral assemblages and mineral compositions do not vary within each unit, but they change in a north-south direction. The Opx + Sil + Qz assemblage has been found only in Sutam and Tok, but not in eastern Aldan and western Aldan. The Sap + Qz assemblage has been found in the Tokskii block but has not yet been found in the Sutam block. The pyrope content in garnets, from metapelites of both blocks, is significantly higher than that from the Aldan (eastern and western blocks) rocks to the north. The most important assemblages from different units of the Aldan shield have been studied using the electron microprobe in order to unravel the metamorphic evolution of the granulites and thus to deduce the thermodynamic regime of this evolution. A geodynamic model for the Aldan shield is discussed in terms of Archaean island arc development.