共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
介绍在设备电源线路上安装的低压配电系统浪涌保护器(Surge Protective Device简称SPD)的基本要求及电源保护系统是最常见的元件及浪涌保护器主要的技术参数。为微电子设备及信息系统减少雷电浪涌的危害找出相应的防护措施。 相似文献
2.
3.
火花间隙浪涌保护器具有放电能力强、通流容量大、漏电流小等优点,所以在电力系统的防雷保护中得到了广泛应用。文中从气体放电电压与间隙之间的距离、电极形状、电压波形、气压、气温、气体本身的性质以及照射方面讨论和分析了火花间隙浪涌保护器的放电特性。通过相关实验得出了以下结论:1)低压电源浪涌保护器的放电间隙应该大大缩小,用于高压线路的放电间隙比使用U=1560+500L计算的结果高出太多,也应考虑缩小。2)浪涌保护器间隙以均匀电场为好,此时的伏—秒特性曲线平缓,放电分散性小,保护特性好。3)SF6/N2混合气体具有抗电能力高、对电场均匀程度的敏感性低、液化温度低、化学性质稳定、毒性小、成本低等特点,在实际设计浪涌保护器时可以考虑用该混合气体当火花间隙的绝缘材料。 相似文献
4.
5.
为了较快掌握电涌保护器故障维修方法,提高故障排除效率,以ZGSD80(TY)三相电源浪涌保护器为例,通过检查分析浪涌保护器电路板,绘制出其详细的电路图,简要分析其工作原理,并结合实例介绍指示电路部分元件损坏造成失效指示故障的维修方法,供防雷技术人员参考。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
对电源浪涌保护器的几个主要参数进行分析,提出在不同的供电接地系统中,选择和安装电源浪涌保护器时应注意的问题. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
信号电涌保护器(信号SPD)是广泛应用于信号系统终端设备的一种雷电防护装置。为了提高其自身元器件安全性和实现故障指示功能,同时考虑到电路的复杂程度和内部结构空间的有限性,本文设计研究了一种新型的信号SPD,该产品使用了高分子正温度系数电阻(PTC)来保护其他的元器件,并增加了集成故障指示器。将该产品进行瞬态抑制二极管(TVS)、串联电阻的过热保护模拟试验以及信号SPD测试标准中的冲击电流、传输特性和过载失效模式3项试验,试验结果表明:新产品具有热保护功能,且参数指标完全满足信号SPD测试标准的要求。同时,产品具有无源的故障指示器,适用于信号可以短时中断的系统。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
为验证德国汉堡大学所开发的三维陆架模式HAMSOM(Hamburg Shelf Ocean Model)对渤海海域气旋风暴潮模拟的可行性和准确度, 并对不同来源气象数据的模拟结果进行比较, 分别使用T213和NCEP资料的风场和气压场数据, 运用HAM SOM模式对2007年3月4—5日发生在渤海和黄海北部的气旋风暴潮增水过程进行了数值模拟。模拟结果较好地反映出烟台、威海两站风暴潮增水过程的水位变化, 较准确地模拟出风暴潮在渤海、黄海北部的增水过程, 且T213资料比NCEP资料的模拟结果更接近实况, 该模式对研究和模拟渤海气旋风暴潮比较适用。 相似文献
16.
17.
Characteristics and Changes of Cold Surge Events over China during 1960-2007 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
This paper demonstrates regional characteristics, a long-term decreasing trend, and decadal variations in the frequency of cold surge events based on daily mean temperature and daily minimum temperature data in mainland China from 1960 to 2008. During these 48 years, four high frequency centers of cold surge events were located in Xinjiang, central North China, northeast China, and southeast China. A main frequency peak of cold surge events occurs in autumn for the four regions and another peak is detected in spring over northeast China and southeast China. The regional pattern of cold surge frequencies is in accordance with the perturbation kinetic energy distribution in October-December, January, and February-April. The long-term decreasing trend (-0.2 times/decade) of cold surge frequencies in northeast China and decadal variations in China are related to the variations of the temperature difference between southern and northern China in the winter monsoon season; these variations are due to the significant rising of winter temperatures in high latitudes. 相似文献
18.
渤海西岸致灾风暴潮的统计预报模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
渤海西岸是风暴潮灾害多发区,1990年代以后发生几率和灾害损失明显增加。利用气象科学和海洋水文科学相结合的方法,依据黄骅港潮汐资料,对发生在渤海西岸的风暴潮进行统计分析。结果表明,台风和强冷空气配合气旋是造成渤海西岸风暴潮的主要天气系统,偏东大风增水和天文潮叠加是造成风暴潮的直接因素;风暴潮和天文潮汐都有半日潮现象。在此基础上,建立了渤海西岸风暴潮预报模型,通过台风或冷空气配合气旋影响时增水值的计算,结合天文潮汐资料,做出最高潮位预报。应用该预报方法对渤海西岸发生的7次风暴潮进行回报,预报值与实测值基本相当,是基层台站较实用的预报方法。 相似文献
19.
基于城市内涝仿真模型,根据天津沿海地区的地形、地貌特征以及排水系统等对城市内涝仿真模型进行改进,在沿海边界和河口设置时变水位,使得模型拓展到既能模拟暴雨产生的内涝,也能模拟由于风暴潮侵袭造成的淹没情景。该模型对天津沿海地区历史上典型风暴潮个例以及10年、20年、50年、100年一遇重现期风暴潮产生的积水范围和积水深度进行了模拟,并对2012年8月3日台风达维 (1210) 造成的天津沿海风暴潮进行了业务试应用。将历史风暴潮个例模拟结果以及2012年8月3日的评估结果与实际灾情进行对比,结果显示模型具有较好的模拟能力,可应用于风暴潮灾害的评估和预估业务中,为相关部门和行业提供决策参考。 相似文献
20.
A comparative analysis and quantitative diagnosis has been conducted of extreme rainfall associated with landfalling tropical cyclones(ERLTC) and non-extreme rainfall(NERLTC) using the dynamic composite analysis method.Reanalysis data and the tropical cyclone precipitation dataset derived from the objective synoptic analysis technique were used.Results show that the vertically integrated water vapor transport(Q_(vt)) during the ERLTC is significantly higher than that during the NERLTC.The Q_(vt) reaches a peak 1-2 days before the occurrence of the ERLTC and then decreases rapidly.There is a stronger convergence for both the Q_(vt) and the horizontal wind field during the ERLTC.The Qvt convergence and the wind field convergence are mainly confined to the lower troposphere.The water vapor budget on the four boundaries of the tropical cyclone indicates that water vapor is input through all four boundaries before the occurrence of the ERLTC,whereas water vapor is output continuously from the northern boundary before the occurrence of the NERLTC.The water vapor inflow on both the western and southern boundaries of the ERLTC exceeds that during the NERLTC,mainly as a result of the different intensities of the southwest monsoonal surge in the surrounding environmental field.Within the background of the East Asian summer monsoon,the low-level jet accompanying the southwest monsoonal surge can increase the inflow of water vapor at both the western and southern boundaries during the ERLTC and therefore could enhance the convergence of the horizontal wind field and the water vapor flux,thereby resulting in the ERLTC.On the other hand,the southwest monsoonal surge decreases the zonal mean steering flow,which leads to a slower translation speed for the tropical cyclone associated with the ERLTC.Furthermore,a dynamic monsoon surge index(DMSI) defined here can be simply linked with the ERLTC and could be used as a new predictor for future operational forecasting of ERLTC. 相似文献