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51.
氮磷营养盐与有机汞联合作用对微氏海链藻生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
探讨在高营养盐(氮、磷、硅分别为浮游植物生长的营养盐阚值≥40、50、9倍)条件下,氮浓度及氮磷摩尔比值[n(N)/n(P)]变化、汞(甲基汞和乙基汞)对微氏海链藻(Thalassiosira weissflogii)生长的影响。结果表明,高营养盐区海链藻的生长遵循营养盐限制的唯一因子论;氮浓度和氮磷比提高促进生长,当n(N)/n(P)=64则呈抑制效应;生长初期,甲基汞和乙基汞均产生毒性抑制作用,生长中后期,适量甲基汞(浓度≤1.0μg/L)、乙基汞(浓度≤0.5μg/L)却呈兴奋效应,促进生长;汞形态不同,剂量-效应关系不同。氮和有机汞是海链藻生长的刺激因子。适度有机汞污染与氮富营养化对微氏海链藻的生长产生协同效应。 相似文献
52.
长江口北支盐水倒灌南支对青草沙水源地的影响 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
自1978年以来,在长江口的几个关键岸段(例青龙港、新建、高桥、堡镇等)设置盐度观测站;1992-1994年的枯季、在青草沙水源地的南、北两侧各抛测量船一般,在一个完整的大、中、小潮期间、连续逐时观测流速、流向、水深、盐度等,同时在青龙港等处设置6个岸边观测点同步取样;1995-1996年在船站位置各设置氯离子自动监测仪一台;1996年3月又进行了一次大规模的长江口水文测验。本文对大量的现场资料作了分析计算。研究结果表明,青草沙水源地盐水来源主要有北支倒灌咸水团和外海咸水入侵。前者的特征为,氯度的半月变化是小潮期(或小潮后的寻常潮)的氯度反高于大潮期,氯度的潮周日变化是日最高值出现在落憩附近,日最低值出现在涨憩附近,氯度的垂向分层不明显。这与外海盐水入侵引起的氯离子浓度在半月和潮周日内的变化特征正好相反。 相似文献
53.
An experimental set-up is developed and proved to be effective for laboratory study of an underwater towed system. The experimental technique gives a practical method for monitoring the kinematic and dynamic performance of an underwater towed system in a ship towing tank. Both the theoretical and experimental results in the investigation indicate that the hydrodynamic response of a towed vehicle to the wave induced motion of a towing ship can be significantly reduced by applying a two-part tow method. A comparison of the numerical and experimental results in the investigation demonstrates that the numerical simulation results are close to the experimental data, overall agreement between experimental and theoretical results is satisfactory. The results qualitatively verify the mathematical model of a two-part underwater towed system proposed by Wu and Chwang [Wu, J., Chwang, A.T., 2000. A hydrodynamic model of a two-part underwater towed system. Ocean Engineering 27 (5), 455–472]. 相似文献
54.
利用卫星遥感资料对南海北部陆架海洋表层温度锋的分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用7年(1993~1999)月平均的SST卫星遥感资料,分析了南海北部陆架区域海洋表层温度锋在一年中的逐月变化特征,表明南海北部陆架海洋表层温度锋存在明显的季节内变化。结合风场的卫星遥感资料,分析了东北季风对南海北部陆架温度锋的影响,表明东北季风风速的增加有利于温度锋强度的增强。通过对黑潮南海流套入侵较强的1999年2月与流套入侵较弱的1998年2月的SST卫星遥感资料的对比分析,考察了黑潮南海流套的入侵对南海北部陆架温度锋的影响,结果表明黑潮流套的较强入侵能够增加陆架温度锋的强度,对温度锋的走向也会产生一定的影响。 相似文献
55.
56.
A moving particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was successfully developed and used in a large towing tank for ship model tests to observe velocity fields near ship models. The experimental method involved adjustable optical devices for various test conditions and a special particle-seeding device. The streamwise and cross-streamwise flow fields of a yacht model and a tanker model were measured. Ship type, bottom shape, and towing speed were found to be the causes of problems affecting optical access and image quality. Possible solutions, deeper optical ducts, dark painting color, and pre-processed analysis method, were proposed and discussed. 相似文献
57.
58.
Atsushi Kaneda Hidetaka Takeoka Eiji Nagaura Yoshitsugu Koizumi 《Journal of Oceanography》2002,58(4):547-556
A cold-water intrusion, called a “bottom intrusion”, occurs in the lower layer of the Bungo Channel in Japan. It is an intrusion
from the shelf slope region of the Pacific Ocean margin in the south of the channel. In order to reveal the fundamental characteristics
of the bottom intrusion, we conducted long-term observations of water temperature at the surface and bottom layers of the
channel and 15-day current observations at the bottom of the shelf-break region. The long-term water temperature data indicated
that the bottom intrusion occurs repeatedly between early summer and late autumn, and its reiteration between early and mid-summer
causes a local minimum of water temperature in the lower layer in mid-summer. Moreover, the data revealed that most of the
bottom intrusions occurred in neap tidal periods. The current meter recorded a bottom intrusion with a speed of approximately
15 cm⋅s−1. The current meter also revealed that the intruded cold water slowly retreated back to the shelf slope region after the intrusion.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
59.
In this study, the dynamic stresses within the seabed induced by non-linear progressive waves were explored through a series of hydraulic model tests on a movable bed within a wave flume. By comparing Stokes’ 2nd-order wave theory with the theory of wave-induced dynamic stresses within the seabed as proposed by Yamamoto et al. [1978. On the response of a poro-elastic bed to water waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 87 (1), 193–206.] and Hsu and Jeng [1994. Wane-induced soil response in an unsaturated anisotropic seabed of finite thickness. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 18, 785–807], the experimental results show that the pressure on the seabed surface, the pore water pressure within the seabed as well as the vertical and the horizontal stresses are all smaller than their theoretical values. If we were to obtain the characteristics of seabed soil, the analytical solution of Hsu and Jeng [1994. Wane-induced soil response in an unsaturated anisotropic seabed of finite thickness. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 18, 785–807] might agree to the simulation of the wave-induced effective stresses and shear stress in the sandy seabed. A different phase shift exists among all the three soil stresses. Their influences on the three dynamic stresses within seabed soil are important for seabed stability, and can be used in the verification of numerical models. In the whole, the non-linear progressive waves and the naturally deposited seabed are found to have a strong interaction, and the behavior of the induced dynamic stresses within the seabed is very complicated, and should be investigated integrally. 相似文献
60.
重金属锌,铅对菲律宾蛤仔的急性毒性试验 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
本文研究了必需元素Zn及非必需元素Pb对菲律宾蛤仔的急性毒性作用,得到Zn对其的48hLD50和96hLD50分别为147.91、16.40mg/dm^3;Pb对其的48hLD50和96hLD50分别为31.62、14.28mg/dm^3。估算得到Zn、Pb对菲律宾蛤仔的安全浓度分别为0.82、0.71mg/dm^3。 相似文献