小热泉子铜矿床成矿过程分析

新疆小热泉子铜矿床主要产于下石岩统小热泉子组一套滨，浅海相火山-沉积组合夹不等量正常沉积组合的岩石中，矿体在较深部呈层状，似层状而在浅部呈脉状，构成立交桥式矿化格架，通过基础地质，矿床地质及地球化学特征研究，认为小热泉子铜锌矿床的形成过程至少经历了4期6个阶段；即喷流沉积-成岩成矿期，混合热液叠加改造期，构造改造期和表生风化期，主成矿期为热液叠加改造期。     

中国首例铁氧化物-铜-金-铀-稀土型矿床的厘定及其成矿演化

通过对拉拉矿床物共生组合、矿物生成顺序、矿石特征的研究，发现其矿石物以磁铁矿为主，铁和铜的硫化物次之，并含有大量稀土矿物和自然金。拉拉矿床至少经历了两期成矿作用：早期为区域变质成矿作用，晚期为热液成矿作用。早期形成Fe-REE-P矿化，晚期为Cu-Mo-Au-Co-(U)矿化。根据这些特征，首次指出该矿床属于铁氧化物-铜-金-铀-稀土型矿床，而不是以往所称的块状硫化物型铜矿。     

西范坪斑岩铜矿钾硅酸盐化作用的地球化学研究

西范坪铜矿是我国近年来新发现的斑岩型铜矿床。伴随铜矿化发生了强烈的钾硅酸盐化。蚀变作用使成矿主岩的 Si O2 ,K2 O增加 ,Ca O,Na2 O,Fe2 O3 减少 ;大离子亲石元素含量降低 ;L REE减少 ,L a N/ Yb N 比值升高 ,δEu值降低。通过研究认为 ,西范坪铜矿成矿母岩是富钠 (Na2 O>K2 O)斑岩 ,而不是富钾 (K2 O>Na2 O)岩石 ,这说明相对富钠的斑岩也能成矿。     

自然铜、铜合金矿物及其矿床形成机理新探索

描述了自然铜、铜合金矿物及其矿床形成的新机制。在岩浆及热液中，铜及铜合金可呈氢化物、羧基配合物及纳米粒子活性、迁移、富集形成自然铜矿床，或经以后的地质事件，长期、多次迁移富集，叠加形成富而大的自然铜矿床。在表生条件下，铜的硫化矿物被氧化分解，可形成亚铜的硫代硫酸盐及氯配合物，部分可形成铜的硫酸盐配合物迁移，由于硫代硫酸盐被氧化，亚铜岐化可形成高纯度的自然铜，但它易氧化形成孔雀石、蓝铜矿、赤铜矿、黑铜矿、硅孔雀石等，因此很难形成自然铜矿床。     

^40Ar／^39Ar Fast Neutron Activation Ages of Quartz from the Jinman Vein Copper Dposit in Western Yunnan and Their Significance

Quartz samples collected from the Jinman vein copper deposit in the Lanping Basin of western Yunnan were determined by⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar fast neutron activation techniques, and the spectra are characterized as being saddle-shaped. The samples yielded a plateau age of 58.05 ± 0.54 Ma, a minimum appearance age of 56.76 ±0.81 Ma and an isochron age of 54.30 ± 0.15 Ma, the three ages being close to each other, indicating that the ages of the quartz samples so far determined are true and reliable. The plateau age represents the time of formation of Cu-bearing quartz veins, which is corresponding to Early Himalayan. This age is also consistent with the time at which a tectonically thermal event (60 Ma) took place within the Lanping Basin, Yunnan Province. In consideration of the fact that copper ore and other ore types in the vast area of western Yunnan are concentrated mainly in the Early Himalayan strata, the authors believe that there must have existed some indispensable key factors leading to metallogenesis on a large scale during the Early Himalayan period in western Yunnan and also constraining in union the formation of ore deposits there.     

REE Geochemistry of the Lead—Zinc Ores from the Jinding Lead—Zinc Deposit,Lanping,Yunnan

Nineteen volcanic and magmatic rock samples were collectecd from the Jinding leadzinc deposit and its surrounding areas in Yunnan.The ICP and AES analyses,feferred to the previous results,show that the metal minerals and altered rocks in the Jinding lead-zinc deposit display a decreasing trend of ∑REE from the early to late stages of mineralization,and similarities in REE distribution patterns,indicating that the ore fluids are characterized by high LREE enrichment,markedly negative δCe anomaly and slight δEu anomaly.These REE distribution paterns exhibit striking similarities to those of the Pliocene trachyte in the study area,both of which are similar in ∑REE,LREE/HREE ratio,δEu and δCe.The ore fluids besides the basin fluids in the deposit are also closely related to those associated with Pliocene trachyte magmas.     

Geochemical Studies of Sodium Enriched Metavolcanite Series in the Area of Longbohe Copper Deposit,Yunnan Province,SW China：Nd,Sr and Pb Isotopic Characteristics and Chronology

The chronological data obtained by a variety of dating methods have confirmed that the sodium enriched metavolcanite series in the area of the Longbohe copper deposit at Jinping, Yunnan Province, was formed during the Proterozoic (its Pb−Pb isochron age=1595±75 Ma), corresponding to the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanites. The Sm−Nd isochron age of 1336±46Ma should represent the time at which this series of volcanic rocks experienced spilitization in response to sodium metasomatism, equivalent to the time of sedimentation of the Ailaoshan Group and Yashan Group rocks. The Rb−Sr ages of the volcanic rocks and the Pb−Pb ages of copper ores have recorded the events of strong dynamic metamorphism and of strong reworking-metallogenesis of copper during the Jinningian period. Similarities in forming age, rock assemblage and isotopic characteristics between the sodium enriched metavolcanite series and the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanite series have provided new clues to the exploration of the Dahongshan-type copper deposits in this area. Granted jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 49702022, 40073001) and the State 973 Program (No. G1999043215).     

新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带——中亚成矿域东延

新疆西天山西段们于哈萨克斯坦-伊犁板块的东南部边缘，包括伊犁石炭纪裂谷、那拉提地块、哈尔克早古生代被动陆缘褶皱带。主要已知矿床（点）按其容矿围岩可分为镁铁-超镁铁岩型、斑岩型、花岗岩型、矽卡岩型、陆相火山岩型、陆相沉积岩型、浅变质含碳碎屑岩型。根据区内成矿地质条件、矿化特征，区内以找金矿主，兼顾铜镍矿等。金矿以穆龙套型和火山岩型金矿为主，同时注意卡林型和中-酸性侵入岩体内外接触带型；铜矿以镁铁-超镁铁岩型和火山岩型为主。地质与成矿条件与中亚成矿域具有可比性。因此，新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带应为中亚成矿域东延部分。     

新疆昭苏水磨沟铜金矿特征

新疆西天山下石炭统大哈拉军山组地层中产有众多的金矿体。通过对照苏水磨沟铜金矿床矿化特征的研究，总结出这类矿床的成矿规律是：下石炭统大哈拉军山组中酸性火山岩是矿源层；区域性大断裂是矿质运移通道，其中的低级别、低序次构造为容矿空间；华力西期钾长花岗岩是形成铜金矿的能量来源；绿片岩相以下的动力变质作用是矿化富集的条件。矿床成因应属构造破碎蚀变岩型铜金矿床。     

四川盐源西范坪斑岩铜矿的钾长环斑结构及其意义

四川盐源西范坪斑岩铜矿床中存在大量钾长环斑结构。研究表明这一结构是由正在冷凝的岩浆分泌出的成矿流体与刚结晶的斜长石相互作用形成的。在流体－矿物相互作用过程中，流体从已经结晶的矿物尤其是黑云母中萃取出大量铜等成矿物质，从而进一步提高了体系的成矿能力。钾长环斑结构的出现不仅为矿床的岩浆热液成因提供了佐证，而且是一种良好的找矿标志。