泉州湾海域表层沉积物矿物碎屑分布特征及其环境意义

对泉州湾13个表层沉积物样品进行了矿物碎屑定量分析．通过矿物分析，发现泉州湾不同站位的轻、重矿物组分、含量和表征存在差异．根据矿物的分布和组合特征．将耒州湾划分为4个组合区，不同组合区所处沉积环境是不同的．分析表明，研完区表层沉积物的碎屑矿物具有明显的亲陆性，物质来源主要为河流输砂和沿湾海岸侵蚀来砂，且其分布受物源、水动力条件和矿物物理性质等因素所控制。     

长江口外缺氧区沉积物中元素分布的氧化还原环境效应

对取自长江口外缺氧区及其邻近海域表层沉积物样品进行了粒度组成和元素(主要包括氧化还原敏感性元素和亲碎屑元素)丰度的分析与测试,对长江口外缺氧区缺氧环境对元素分布的影响进行了探讨,提出了长江口外缺氧区沉积物中氧化还原敏感性元素(Redox sensitive elements,简称RSE)分布的氧化还原环境效应。亲碎屑元素丰度的分布显示出明显的粒控效应,而氧化还原敏感元素的分布受粒度效应的制约很弱,主要受离岸缺氧区还原环境的制约,具有在缺氧区富集的特点。缺氧环境对RSE分布的影响超过了元素的粒控效应,从而使研究区RSE的分布呈现出典型的氧化还原环境效应。     

渤海南部碎屑石英表面微结构特征等沉积环境

运用扫描电镜研究渤海南部碎屑石英颗粒表面微结构,并根据各种形痕的组合特征,判断沉积物所处的沉积环境,定性分析控制沉积环境的主要因素。     

南堡凹陷油田古近系碎屑重矿物的物源和构造意义

利用石油钻井岩心,在南堡凹陷古近纪地层中采集了52件砂砾岩样品并进行了重矿物定量分析.重矿物组合的垂向变化指示出了3个碎屑重矿物组合段,它充分展现了物源区多阶段隆升-剥蚀的历史:始新世的沙三至沙二组合段为凹陷基底岩石层圈(以花岗片麻岩为主)的隆升-剥蚀过程;始新世沙-至渐新世的东二组合段为更深层变质岩层圈的隆升-剥蚀过程;渐新世末的东-段为稳定和老化的变质层圈的隆升-剥蚀及物源区调整过程.在石油勘探井较密且分布较广的东-段,系统进行了各类碎屑扩散体系的重矿物分析,区分出了4个碎屑重矿物扩散体系,分别来自两种构造类型的物源区:①扇三角洲和辫状河三角洲前浊积扇体系物源区为燕辽古造山带,重矿物分布模式表现为主蜂左偏、重矿物组分较少、稳定重矿物显示度偏低的特点;②两个河控三角洲体系物源区为华北古克拉通,重矿物分布模式表现为对称的主峰、重矿物组分较多、稳定组分显示度偏高的特点.     

热液锆石U-Pb定年与石英脉型金矿成矿时代:评述与展望

石英脉型金矿床是最重要的金矿床类型之一,对其成矿时代的精确测定却一直是一道难题.近年来同位素质谱技术的发展使得通过含金石英脉中热液锆石的U-Pb定年来精确限定石英脉型金矿床成矿时代成为可能.但含金石英脉中的锆石组成通常较复杂,除有热液锆石外,还可能出现从围岩中捕获的岩浆锆石和变质锆石.锆石成因和组成的这种复杂性,经常导致所获得的U-Pb年龄数据难以解释或缺乏明确的地质意义.因此石英脉型金矿床锆石U-Pb定年的关键是有效区分从成矿流体中直接生长的热液锆石和从围岩中捕获的岩浆锆石或变质锆石.通过锆石形貌、结构、微量元素组成(含稀土元素)、矿物或流体包裹体特征等的系统分析和综合研究,可以较好地区分含金石英脉中的不同成因锆石.在此基础上利用先进的SHRIMP或LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb分析技术对石英脉中的热液锆石进行微区原位定年,可以获得石英脉型金矿床可靠的成矿年龄.     

Isotopes and Geochronology of the Meixian-type Pb-Zn-(Ag)Deposits,Central Fujian Rift,South China:Implications for Geological Events

Central Fujian Rift is another new and important volcanogenic massive sulfide Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenetic belt. In order to find out the material genesis and mineralization period of Meixian-type Pb-Zn-Ag deposits, S and Pb isotope analysis and isotope geochronology of ores and wall rocks for five major deposits are discussed. It is concluded that the composition of sulfur isotope from sulfide ore vary slightly in different deposits and the mean value is close to zero with the 834S ranging from -3.5‰ to ＋5.6‰ averaging at ＋2.0‰, which indicates that the sulfur might originate from magma or possibly erupted directly from volcano or was leached from ore-hosted volcanic rock. The lead from ores in most deposits displays radioactive genesis character （206pb/204pb〉18.140, 207Pb/204pb〉15.584, 208pb/204pb〉38.569） and lead isotope values of ores are higher than those of wall rocks, which indicates that the lead was likely leached from the ore-hosted volcanic rocks. Based on isotope data, two significant Pb-Zn metallogenesis are delineated, which are Mid- and Late-Proterozoic sedimentary exhalative metailogenesis （The single zircon U-Pb, Sm-Nd isochronal and Ar-Ar dating ages of ore- hosted wall rocks are calculated to be among 933-1788 Ma.） and Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal superimposed and alternated metallogenesis （intrusive SHRIMP zircon U-Pb and Rb-Sr isochronal ages between 127-154 Ma）.     

Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy and Paleomagnetic Chronology of the Zanda Basin, Tibet, and Records of the Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The characteristics of Late Cenozoic tectonic uplift of the southern margin of the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau may be inferred from fluvio-lacustrine strata in the Zanda basin, Ngari, Tibet. Magnetostratigraphic study shows that the very thick fluvio-lacustrine strata in the basin are 5.89- 0.78 Ma old and that their deposition persisted for 5.11 Ma, i.e. starting at the end of the Miocene and ending at the end of the early Pleistocene, with the Quaternary glacial stage starting in the area no later than 1.58 Ma. Analysis of the sedimentary environment indicates that the Zanda basin on the southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau began uplift at -5.89 Ma, later than the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Presence of gravel beds in the Guge and Qangze Formations reflects that strong uplift took place at -5.15 and -2.71 Ma, with the uplift peaking at -2.71 Ma.     

藏南冈底斯带西段麦拉花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及地质意义

用SHRIMP测定了冈底斯岩带西段麦拉山口岩体同碰撞黑云母二长花岗岩锆石的U-Pb年龄,黑云母二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为47.1±1.1Ma。这就为前人提出的雅鲁藏布江地区洋盆闭合、板块开始碰撞的时间为50Ma左右提供了同位素年代学的证据。     

云南昭通市头寨沟滑坡—碎屑流

1991—09—2318：18左右,云南省昭通市盘河乡头寨沟村发生山体巨型滑坡,约2000万m3。滑体物质由玄武岩组成,具有整体滑落、位能大、速度快之特点。主动滑落之岩块,撞击山头后,变成十分破碎的岩石碎块,并以强大的动能沿着头寨沟沟谷向下游方向流动（呈干燥状态）达2．8km远,直至盘河岸边碎屑物质才停止下来。滑体滑落高差为760m。在头寨沟沟谷中,仅2～3min时间内这场罕见的巨型滑坡——碎屑流造成了惨重的人员伤亡和经济损失。共有216人遇难,7人受伤,掩埋牲畜252头,毁坏民房202间,毁坏耕地20hm。以及大量的森林植被,直接经济损失约1200万元（据省计委国土办）。此次滑坡引起了强烈的地面震动,昭通地震台接收到震级为3．5级的震波。