Sm—Nd and Zircon U—Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Age of Formation of the Precambrian Crust in Southeast China

Nd model ages(TDM) of the Pre-Mesozoic crustal rock samples from Southeast China range from 1.2 to 3.5Ga.Two age peaks of 1.4Ga and 1.8 Ga are observed in the histogram of TDM model ages.Available U-Pb zircon inheritance ages are concentrated around 1.2-1.4Ga,1.8Ga and 2.5Ga,respectively.The combined use of Sm-Nd and U-Pb zircon inheritance ages suggests that the formation of the Precambrian curst is of episodic character.The oldest crustal nucleus may have been formed during the Late Archean(2.5Ga or older?).A rapid production of the crust took place 1.8 Ga ago,consistent with the global crust formation event at 1.7-1.9Ga.Another important episode of the addition of juvenile crustal material from the mantle in Southeast China took place 1.2-1.4Ga ago,during which the pre-existing crust was strongly reworked and/or remelted.     

绿岩带与胶东花岗—绿岩地体

本文通过对胶东地区早前寒武变质地层和花岗岩的研究，提出胶东碉带在变质地层，同位素年龄，变质程度，韧性剪切带和矿产等方面存在的证据，与世界典型绿岩带相比，胶东绿岩带具有５个方面的显著特征：（１）胶东绿岩带下部层位未发现完整科马提岩地层；（２）胶东绿岩带变质程度较高，一般可达角闪岩相，少数达麻粒岩相；（３）胶东绿岩带分布面积不大，（４）胶东绿岩带形成时间在２８．５８－２６亿ａ，（５）胶东绿岩带主要产出     

苏皖北部晚前寒武纪地层层序的厘定

<正> 苏皖北部晚前寒武纪地层是指凤阳群不整合面之上,寒武系下统猴家山组平行不整合面之下的一套地层。这套地层在没有进行1:20万区域地质调查之前,前人的地质工作主要是在淮南,所建立起来的晚前寒武纪地层层序是正确的,如徐嘉炜(1959)所确定的晚前寒武纪地层层序及其划分(自下而上为下震旦统八公山统下部石英岩,它不整合在前震旦纪角闪片岩为主变质岩系上,其上为刘老碑页岩,再上为上部石英岩和上震旦统四顶山统泥质灰岩及泥灰岩层,其上是矽质灰岩,并被寒武系下统猴家山组平行不整合覆盖)是比较完善的。     

枣庄地区寒武纪_早奥陶世层序地层特征

枣庄地区寒武纪-早奥陶世处于被动大陆边缘陆棚环境,沉积序列受海平面的周期性变化所控制.由寒武系底部不整合面和怀远运动间断面所限定的地层组合,可划分为A,B两个二级层序和12个三级层序,其中张夏组底界面与二级层序底界面一致,为一个由陆源浑水沉积环境向碳酸盐清水沉积环境演化的转换面.     

凤城白云金矿早前寒武纪变质岩系应变的环境条件分析

根据辽宁凤城白云金矿地区辽河群岩石的变质相,运用金属物理学和流变学的理论,以数学方法分析了早前寒武纪角闪岩相为主条件下岩石的流变行为。有关计算结果表明,变形的比温度值(T/Tm)较高,普遍达0.7以上,差异应力值较低,为(7—20)×10~6Pa,应变率小,一般小于10~(-13)/s,这是一种稳态流变过程。数学推导表明,这种流变体服从于牛顿定律,并由此计算了本区变形岩石的等效粘滞度。     

A New Vetulicolian from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Fauna in Yunnan of China

The genus and species Yuyuanozoon magnificissimi gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil vetulicolian, is reported from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Fauna in Yunnan of China. It has a bipartite body plan and five pairs of chain-formed gill sacs, showing the general characteristics of Ventulicolia. However, the exclusive "atrial cavity" and external gill observed indicate that the new form is different from those previously described as vetulicolians, probably representing a lineage developed within deuterostomes and more primitive than urochordates.