Looking for the future in the rubble of Palmyra: Destruction,reconstruction and identity

The destruction of the ancient ruins of Palmyra by the terrorist group Islamic State (IS) in September 2015 shocked the world, with some going so far as to decry it as a war crime. This paper explores why the razing of Palmyra resonated so strongly with the international community, demonstrating how the relationship between urban space and collective memory made this event so powerful. Looking to the future, it suggests that the toughest test for Palmyra is yet to come. The challenge of post-conflict reconstruction in sites such as this is inextricably bound up with questions of identity, memory and power, all of which will need to be worked out when the war in Syria eventually comes to an end.     

由投影重建图像的对称网格迭代算法

本文对于工业CT检测中常用的代数迭代重建算法提出了改进,利用投影射线之间存在的几何对称结构,提出了图像重建的对称网格迭代算法(简写为SM-IRT).该算法简化了投影系数矩阵的计算,调整了迭代算法逐线校正的迭代顺序.对模拟数据和工业CT实测数据进行了重建图像的数值实验,结果表明:与常规算法比较,本文提出的新算法重建速度快,成像精度高.     

求解线性方程组的一种迭代方法——ART算法的一种改进

本文用Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ正交化方法对阻尼ＡＲＴ算法进行了改进，并以此为基础，通过与一种投影迭代法的结合给出一种求解线性方程组的迭代方法，同时指出即使线方程组不相容时，由此法所构造的向量序列将收敛于其Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆解。     

基于重构激发信号的电磁式可控震源相关检测参考信号方法研究

针对电磁式可控震源地震数据的相关检测,研究发现,在地下结构复杂、基板-大地耦合不佳时,常规方法——基于震源控制信号或基板附近信号作为参考信号检测得到的地震记录中,存在子波到时误差和虚假多次波问题.本文分析了上述问题的理论原因,并提出基于重构激发信号的相关检测参考信号方法(Correlation Detection Reference Signal Based on the Reconstructed Excitation Signal,CDRSBRES).首先,利用直达波与其他地震波到时不一致的特点,从震源基板附近信号中分离、提取直达波.然后,利用直达波重构震源激发信号并作为参考信号对地震数据进行相关检测.最后,应用谱白化技术提高检测结果质量.数值模拟研究表明,重构激发信号与理想激发信号的相关系数为0.9869,达到高度线性相关,CDRSBRES方法检测的地震记录在子波到时和波形特征上均与模型相符.随后,在某金属矿区开展了可控震源对比实验.与液压式可控震源MiniVib T15000检测结果相比,电磁式可控震源PHVS 500的检测结果中:基于震源控制信号的检测结果存在子波到时误差约0.012s,对应垂向精度误差约11.16m;基于基板附近信号的检测结果部分区域出现虚假多次波,信噪比降低;而CDRSBRES方法的检测结果子波到时误差约0.001s,对应垂向精度误差约0.93m,波形特征一致,相同区域无虚假多次波.综上,本方法适用于电磁式可控震源地震数据的高精度检测,尤其对于地下结构复杂区域的高分辨率地震勘探具有重要意义.     

在藻型富营养湖泊中恢复大型水生植物净化水质的物理生态工程——以中国太湖五里湖为例

In the barren lake, algae-type eutrophication lake, fifteen aquatic vascular plants were introduced and vegetated in our enclosures of physical-ecological engineering. The area of each enclosure is 200 m², with length of 40m, width of 5m and depth of 1.8m. From 1995 to 1997, we had successfully vegetated 15 communities with the propagation techniques of pot-culture and sturdy seedling. The communities included floating, leave-floating and submerged macrophytes, such as Altemanthera phyiloxeroides, Eichhomia crassipes, Trapa maximowiczii, Nymphoides peltata, Potamogeton maackianus, P. crispus, Myriophyllum spicatum, Hydrilla verticillata, Elodea nuttallii, etc. These aquatic macrophytes not only adapted themselves to the environment but also purified the lake water.     

西门子多排螺旋CT新技术

多排螺旋CT的推出使得CT临床应用能力大大提高,CT扫描仪进入了一个快速发展的时期。本文通过介绍双向飞焦点Z-Sharp技术、自由螺旋SureView等技术,比较各种螺旋重建算法,以及剂量调节方案CAREDose4D等新的西门子CT技术,呈现西门子在CT革新中所作的努力,Sensation64排CT在市场上大受欢迎证明了这些技术的优越性。     

全球超级古陆重建研究的新进展

介绍了新元古代－早古生代超级大陆的重建研究,表明中元古代以来,地球上先后经历了罗迪尼亚－冈瓦纳－潘基亚等几次超级大陆的拼合与裂解过程,罗迪尼亚古陆的拼合源于中元古代晚期（１３００～１０００Ｍａ）发生的全球性格林威尔造山事件。东冈瓦纳（澳大利亚、东南极和部分非河）作为一个整体最早与劳伦古陆分离,导致了太平洋的张开。进一步的裂解产生了组成西冈与纳的各克拉通块体。在泛非造山和期间（７２０～５００Ｍａ）西     

三维模型重建中的凹多边形三角剖分

OpenGL作为通用的开放式三维图形标准,在三维模型重建方面有着广泛的应用。但由于它只提供绘制填充凸多边形图元的函数,因而难以处理很多具有凹多边形外形的三维实体。文中提出了一种对凹多边形进行递归三角剖分的分割算法,较好地解决了这个问题,并成功地用于基于OpenGL的建筑物三维重建。     

Optimizing and comparing gap-filling techniques using simulated NDVI time series from remotely sensed global data

NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) time series usually suffer from remaining cloud presence, even after data pre-processing. To address this issue, numerous gap-filling (or reconstruction) techniques have been developed in the literature, although their comparison has mainly been local to regional, with only two global studies to date, and has led to sometimes contradictory results. This study builds on these different comparisons, by testing different parameterizations for five NDVI temporal profile reconstruction techniques, namely HANTS (Harmonic Analysis of Time Series), IDR (iterative Interpolation for Data Reconstruction), Savitzky-Golay, Asymmetric Gaussian and Double Logistic, and then comparing them as generally parameterized, and then with the best of the tested parameterizations. These comparisons show that the HANTS reconstruction technique provides lower errors in cloud prone areas, while the IDR method works best with shorter cloud covers. However, the remaining errors in cloud prone areas are still high, and there is room for new reconstruction techniques. Although these results are only applicable to the range of the tested parameterizations, these latter have been chosen within widely used configurations, and should provide interested users with a better understanding of the different methods and the best parameterization for their needs, as well as an estimate of the expected error in the reconstruction of NDVI time series.     

不整合结构构造与构造古地理环境 ——以加里东中期青藏高原北缘及塔里木盆地为例

不整合结构与不整合面结构具有不同的属性及特征.本文在分析不整合三层结构的基础上,进一步剖析了平行不整合、角度不整合、异岩不整合等3大类不整合的结构构造,划分出10个具有不同结构特征的不整合亚类.重点针对不整合面下的构造变形特征、不整合结构类型的平面分布、不整合面上的初始沉积物、物源及其层序结构等展开了精细研究,对不同结构类型的不整合形成运动学及动力学进行了初步探讨.并以塔里木盆地志留系与奥陶系不整合为例,在盆地尺度,解析不同区域不整合结构类型的特征、性质及差异.现今保留的志留系与奥陶系不整合在盆地中南部广大地区呈角度不整合,在阿瓦提-满加尔坳陷南部、巴楚隆起中西部、塔中隆起北部为低角度、北倾的单斜角度不整合;在塘古兹巴斯凹陷表现为中-低角度的断褶不整合,呈北东向展布,在巴楚隆起东部及塔中隆起的南部局部也存在北东向展布的断褶不整合.在盆地北部塔北隆起西部局部存在褶皱不整合,东部存在低角度、南倾、单斜不整合.而盆地中部在阿瓦提-满加尔凹陷中北部、塔东凹陷东北则以平行不整合为特征.结合沉积地层发育及构造演化分析,恢复了志留系沉积前构造古地理,塔里木盆地大部分为混积陆棚沉积、中部碳酸盐岩台地被逐渐淹没,满加尔及英吉苏凹陷为盆地相沉积.伴随着盆地南缘西昆仑-库地洋、南阿尔金洋的闭合及碰撞造山,在盆地南部主体为南北向的缩短,塘古兹巴斯凹陷为南东-北西向缩短,且变形强度明显大于南北向的缩短.因此,盆地南部的南东-北西向挤压作用是该期最活跃的构造作用,和田古隆起北部、塘古兹巴斯凹陷北东向加里东期褶皱带西北部,应是塔里木盆地第一期油气大规模运移聚集的有利区,值得进一步探索.本文通过对不同时期不整合结构的解剖,尝试区别分析不同期次构造事件的作用及效应,识别单一构造事件(或构造运动)在构造古地理重建及成藏、成矿中的作用.