全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1691篇 |
免费 | 342篇 |
国内免费 | 466篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 45篇 |
大气科学 | 144篇 |
地球物理 | 570篇 |
地质学 | 1050篇 |
海洋学 | 319篇 |
天文学 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 64篇 |
自然地理 | 259篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 65篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 75篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 137篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 98篇 |
2009年 | 129篇 |
2008年 | 118篇 |
2007年 | 115篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 71篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2499条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Mohamed M. Hantush Rao. S. Govindaraju Miguel A. Marioand Zhonglong Zhang 《Journal of Hydrology》2002,260(1-4):58-74
This paper develops mass fraction models for transport and fate of agricultural pollutants in structured two-region soils. Mass fraction index models, based on a semi-infinite domain solution, are derived that describe leaching at depth, vapor losses through soil surface, absorption, and degradation in the dynamic- and stagnant-water soil regions. The models predict that leaching is the result of the combined effect of the upward vapor-phase transport relative to downward advection, residence time relative to half-life, dispersion, and lateral diffusive mass transfer. Simulations show that leached fraction of volatile compounds does not always decrease monotonically with increased residence time relative to the pollutant half-life, as a result of complex interactions among the different physical and biochemical processes. The results show that leaching, volatilization, and degradation losses can be affected significantly by lateral diffusive mass transfer into immobile-water regions and advection relative to dispersion (i.e. Peclet number) in the mobile-water regions. It is shown that solute diffusion into the immobile phase and subsequent biochemical decay reduces leaching and vapor losses through soil surface. Potential use of the modified leaching index for the screening of selected pesticides is illustrated for different soil textures and infiltration rates. The analysis may be useful to the management of pesticides and the design of landfills. 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
覆盖区地球化学异常是由自然和人为因素引起的,在土壤垂直剖面上元素有多种分布类型,它反映了元素在土壤中迁移、演化及人为干扰的分布特征;通过对自然和人为污染的地球化学异常源追踪和评价,为环境污染治理和地区经济可持续发展提供决策依据。 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
干旱半干旱地区农田土壤NO3-N深层积累及其影响因素 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以长期试验资料为基础,着重分析了干旱半干旱地区农田系统中施肥、作物、降水、耕作措施以及土壤类型和特性对产生土壤NO3-N深层积累的影响.分析发现,氮肥的过量施用和400~800 mm降水量偏低是导致干旱半干旱地区土壤NO3-N积累在100~300 cm土层的主要因素.随着氮肥用量的增加,NO3-N深层积累显著增加;氮磷配施有助于降低其积累量.不同作物对氮素的吸收利用效率也是影响NO3-N深层积累的因素,作物之间的轮作方式会有效降低NO3-N深层积累;休闲期种植合理植物可有效降低NO3-N深层积累.NO3-N深层积累主要产生在质地较重的土壤上,带正电荷粘土矿物对NO3-N吸附是导致热带土壤中NO3-N积累的主要因素.深入研究深层积累NO3-N的生物有效性、迁移变化机理、与作物根系之间的关系以及对土壤性状和环境的影响具有重要意义. 相似文献
50.
Summary ¶Rock zones containing a high fracture density and/or soft, low cohesion materials can be highly problematic when encountered during tunnel excavation. For example in the eastern Aar massif of central Switzerland, experiences during the construction of the Gotthard highway tunnel showed that heavily fractured areas within shear zones were responsible for overbreaks in the form of chimneys several metres in height. To understand and estimate the impact of the shear zones on rock mass behaviour, knowledge concerning the rock mass strength and deformation characteristics is fundamental. A series of laboratory triaxial tests, performed on samples from granite- and gneiss-hosted shear zones revealed that with increasing degree of tectonic overprint, sample strength decreases and rock behaviour shows a transition from brittle to ductile deformation. These trends may be explained by increasing fracture densities, increasing foliation intensity, increasing thickness of fine-grained, low cohesion fracture infill, and increasing mica content associated with the increasing degree of tectonic overprint. As fracture density increases and the influence of discrete, persistent discontinuities on rock mass strength decreases, behaviour of the test samples becomes more and more representative of rock mass behaviour, i.e. that of a densely fractured continuum. For the purpose of numerical modeling calculations, the shear zones may be subdivided with respect to an increasing fracture density, foliation intensity and mica content into a strongly foliated zone, a fractured zone and a cohesionless zone, which in turn exhibit brittle, brittle-ductile and ductile rock mass constitutive behaviour, respectively.Received December 17, 2001; accepted January 9, 2003
Published online April 29, 2003 相似文献