裂缝的双侧向测井响应的数学模型及裂缝孔隙度的定量解释

根据裂缝双侧向测井响应的特征，裂缝分３种状态：低角度裂缝、倾斜裂缝和高角度裂缝，给出了判断裂缝状态的方法；建立了裂缝的双侧向测井响应与裂缝孔隙度、裂缝内流体电导率、基岩电导率之间的函数关系；得出人工估算和计算机精确计算裂缝孔隙度的两套反演公式及相应计算方法．     

阿拉斯加北坡巴罗地区(BARROW)水体的pH值和电导率分析

根据１９９４年８～９月份在阿拉斯加北坡巴罗地区采集的５类水样（大气降水、河水、湖水、海水和地下水）的实测资料，初步探讨了本区水体的ｐＨ值和电导率的分布特征及环境意义。     

混合物电导率公式及其在测井解释中的应用

从电场的微分方程出发,得出了混合物电导率的两个公式:1.关于导体和导体形成的混合物的电导率公式;2.关于导体和绝缘体形成的混合物的电导率公式。将这两个公式应用于测井解释,对解释泥质砂岩的双水模型作了有效的改进。     

Diatom-based conductivity and water-level inference models from eastern Tibetan (Qinghai-Xizang) Plateau lakes

Climate in central Asia is dominated by the Asian monsoon. The varying impact of the summer monsoon across the Tibetan (Qinghai-Xizang) Plateau provides a strong gradient in precipitation, resulting in lakes of different salinity. Diatoms have been shown to indicate changes in salinity. Thus, transfer functions for diatoms and salinity or related environmental variables represent an excellent tool for paleoclimatic reconstructions in the Tibetan Plateau. Forty freshwater to hypersaline lakes (salinity: 0.1 to 91.7 g l^–1) were investigated in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. The relationship between 120 diatom taxa and conductivity, maximum water depth and major ions were analyzed using an indicator value approach, ordination and taxon response models. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that conductivity was the most important variable, accounting for 10.8% of the variance in the diatom assemblages. In addition water depth and weathering were influential. Weighted Averaging (WA) and Weighted Averaging Partial Least Square (WA-PLS) regression and calibration models were used to establish diatom-conductivity and water depth transfer functions. An optimal two-component WA-PLS model provided a high jack-knifed coefficient of prediction for conductivity (r² _jack = 0.92), with a moderate root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP_jack = 0.22), a very low mean bias (0.0003), and a moderate maximum bias (0.26). A WA model with tolerance downweighting resulted in a slightly lower r² _jack (0.89) for water depth, with RMSEP_jack= 0.26, mean bias = –0.0103 and maximum bias = 0.26.     

大地电磁阻抗张量不变量及其Mohr圆分析

论述了Ｍｏｈｒ圆及其在大地电磁阻抗张量分析中的应用。并指出，大地电磁阻抗张量不变量由于提供信息的多样性和稳定性，在应用中具有独特的优点，而Ｍｏｈｒ圆又将各种大地电磁阻抗张量不变量有机地联系在一起，使其成为分析研究大地电磁阻抗张量性质的重要图示工具，能直观、清晰、简便地给出构造维数、二维偏离度、各向异性等重要信息，可用来研究测区电性结构沿纵向和横向的变化特征     

高温高压下花岗岩、玄武岩和辉橄岩电导率的变化特征

通过在高压(1.0-2.5GPa)和高温(53-1173K)条件下,取得花岗岩、玄武岩和辉橄岩三种岩石的一些电导率实验结果.讨论了这几种岩石电导率随温度的变化趋势,结果表明:电导率随温度升高而显著变化,在温度为53-1173K的范围内,电导率发生了3-5个量级的变化,这种变化可能同岩石的部分熔融过程有关.     

用大地电磁网法在长春等地探测上地幔电导率结构

使用长周期大地电磁测深网 (Network -MT)等技术 ,在长春和三岔河等地对太平洋板块弧后的上地幔电导率结构进行了探测。用陆地电话线或电缆接收长基线的电场 ,由设置在长春地磁台的三分量磁通门磁力仪记录磁场变化 ,得到Network -MT等观测资料的最长周期可达 10 5～10 6 s,反演结果的深度可达约 10 0 0km。 1)在两个区的 10 0～ 2 0 0 ,30 0 ,50 0～ 6 0 0km深度附近存在电性间断面 ;2 )长春测区的 850km深度存在电性间断面 ;3)平滑模型的电导率随深度增大而单调增加 ;4 )三岔河测区 6 0 0km深度、长春测区 850km深度的电导率达到 1S/m。上述结果表明 ,地幔内存在不连续界面和不均匀性 ,有些结果可与岩石学的研究结果对比     

高温高压下花岗岩条纹长石和电导率的变化

介绍在510MPa 压力下,花岗岩电导率随温度的变化,讨论了电导率变化的机理.(1)在510MPa 压力下。花岗岩的条纹长石于600℃开始消失,至700℃时它们大量消失并变为正长石.(2)在510MPa 压力下,600℃时花岗岩的电导率出现拐点,此后电导率急剧上升,在600—700℃电导率增加了两个数量级.     

Delineation of effluent contaminated zones by electrical surveys at two industrial sites in Visakhapatnam,India

The industrial effluents sent through open channels or closed pipes with leaks contaminate the surface layer and infiltrate to add salinity to groundwater. Extents of contaminations are delineated through isoresistivity maps. Vertical electrical sounding gives the contaminated resistivities of the second layer. The technique is used for two industrial sites: polymer and zinc smelter plants of Visakhapatnam. The results of the studies are compared.     

连续电导率成像技术(EH4)在安妥岭铜钼矿区深部找矿中的应用

笔者以安妥岭铜钼矿区为实例,重点介绍连续电导率成像技术(即EH4)在斑岩型多金属盲矿体勘查中的应用和效果.在结合以往地质、物探成果的基础上,根据EH4资料推测出了与侵入岩关系密切的F1、F3构造断裂带的位置、走向、倾向;探明了具有控矿作用的黑云母花岗闪长斑岩体的位置、埋深、形态等.根据EH4资料并结合当地地质条件确定钻孔位置,钻孔见工业矿体20多层,矿体总厚度达110 m,并且在350 m以下见到黑云母花岗闪长斑岩体.