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61.
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There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea. 相似文献
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冲绳海槽浮岩包裹体的测温试验 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
对浮岩中斜长石斑晶中的包裹体及玻璃基质中的包裹体首先进行双面光薄片的镜下观察,然后进行了系统的均化法与爆裂法测温试验。观察与试验结果表明:(1)斜长石中的包裹体均为玻璃质+气泡的两相包裹体,未发现气—液包裹体。固化包裹体为玻璃质,非晶质的固化包裹体外即是大量的气泡,特别是基质当中气泡更为发育,说明熔浆中含有丰富的挥发性组分,同时也说明包裹体形成于较浅的地质条件下。(2)长石中包裹体的均化温度不受包裹体特征不同的影响,均化温度分布范围从910—1250℃,峰值明显,计算的均化温度为Tz=(1081.4±177.9)℃,但还存在有高于1250℃的均化温度峰。包裹体均化法测试结果说明浮岩中斜长石的形成过程至少有两个阶段:第一阶段的岩浆温度在1200—1300℃左右,在此温度下形成的是An值较高的基性斜长石,同时结晶的还有辉石等矿物,斜长石结晶第二个阶段时的熔浆温度在1100℃以下,这一阶段持续的时间长,跨越的温度范围大,应是岩浆在近地表和岩浆喷出过程中的岩浆快速冷却期,同时伴随有矿物大规模晶出。(3)包裹体中的气相部分均聚合成圆形或近圆形,说明温度下降速度较快。斑晶斜长石中部分包裹体与基质玻璃中包裹体的形成温度是连续变化的,这一事实应该与冲绳海槽特殊的地质条件有关 相似文献
65.
在建筑工程中,现浇钢筋混凝土楼板出现裂缝的情况较多,这已成为影响住宅工程质量的一大通病。对其产生裂缝的原因进行了分析,并结合工程实际,就预防和综合治理提出了较全面的对策。 相似文献
66.
In this paper, we focus on the status and trends of the current Korean fisheries management regime. Specifically, this paper briefly introduces the Korean conventional fisheries management regime (KCFMR) and discusses its problems and limitations. In describing policy evolution, this paper finds reasons why the Korean government has chosen a TAC system, an output control approach, besides input control approaches in force for almost a century. This paper also describes the evolution of the Korean TAC system, which is carrying out a pivotal role in Korean fisheries development, and analyzes problems of the Korean TAC system. Finally, this paper gives a perspective on expanding the Korean TAC system toward Output Control Systems (OCSs) such as Individual Quotas (IQs), Individual Vessel Quotas (IVQs), Individual Transferable Traps (ITTs), Community Quotas (CQs), and Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQs). 相似文献
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据开发应用水产饲料膨化机实践,初步论述了膨化机生产能力与动力匹配,螺杆设计参数长径比,物料在腔内滞留时间,膨化腔设计及其温度调控,并提出改进设计的见解. 相似文献
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An experimental set-up is developed and proved to be effective for laboratory study of an underwater towed system. The experimental technique gives a practical method for monitoring the kinematic and dynamic performance of an underwater towed system in a ship towing tank. Both the theoretical and experimental results in the investigation indicate that the hydrodynamic response of a towed vehicle to the wave induced motion of a towing ship can be significantly reduced by applying a two-part tow method. A comparison of the numerical and experimental results in the investigation demonstrates that the numerical simulation results are close to the experimental data, overall agreement between experimental and theoretical results is satisfactory. The results qualitatively verify the mathematical model of a two-part underwater towed system proposed by Wu and Chwang [Wu, J., Chwang, A.T., 2000. A hydrodynamic model of a two-part underwater towed system. Ocean Engineering 27 (5), 455–472]. 相似文献