Multiresolution Terrian Model in GIS

DEM, which becomes a major component of geographic information processing in earth and engineering sciences, has been studied in the GIS literature for a long time. We use DEM to represent the terrain in GIS. The more data are available, the better representations of a terrain can be built. But not all tasks in the framework of a given application necessarily require the same accuracy, and even a single task may need different levels of accuracy in different areas of the domain. Multiresolution models, such as LOD, offer the possibility of representing and analyzing a terrain at a range of different levels of detail. In this paper, some key issues in multiresolution DEM model are studied. Three main models are focused on Hierarchical TIN(HTIN), multiresolution terrain model based Delaunay and Hierarchical Dynamic Simplification. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are analyzed. The technology of tile to tile edge match is studied to maintain the consistency between adjacent edges and tile edges in HTIN model. And the Hypergraph based Objected oriented Model(HOOM) is presented to divide and code spatial area and describe the terrain feature in adding and deleting points based on Delaunay rule retriangulating. The conclusions have been drawn in the end.     

1:50000 数字高程模型(DEM)的质量控制

通过 1:5 0 0 0 0数字高程模型生产实践 ,对生产过程中容易出现问题的环节提出了相应的质量控制方法     

西部1:50000地形图测绘项目技术方案探讨

结合目前国内、国外先进的测绘技术 ,探讨了我国西部沙漠、高山地区测绘地形图的技术方案 ,从而为我国西部困难地区测绘提供可行的技术路线。     

激光测距—成像组合扫描仪多源数据采集技术的研究

阐述一套机载运行的光学－机械扫描式激光测距和被动式热红外外扫描成像组合遥感器，结合飞机平台的姿态测量和GPS定位，可实时（准实时）获取地面景物的三维位置和影像灰度信息。由多源数据采集技术获得的多种同步数据经地面计算机回放和处理，可以快速生成数字地面高程模型（DEM）和地学编码图像。扫描激光测距仪与扫描成像仪的电同步技术控制激光测距采样时刻与图像采样时刻在时序上的一致性，从而达到高程数据与图像像元的匹配。     

应用数字摄影测量系统生成大比例尺DEM的质量分析与控制

本文结合最近完成几个项目的工作 ,介绍了应用数字摄影测量系统生成大比例尺DEM过程中的质量控制、质量分析与检测方法及经验     

The impact of resolution on the accuracy of hydrologic data derived from DEMs

1 Introduction Automated extraction of drainage features from DEMs is an effective alternative to the tedious manual mapping from topographic maps. The derived hydrologic characteristics include stream-channel networks, delineation of catchment boundaries, catchment area, catchment length, stream-channel long profiles and stream order etc. Other important characteristics of river catchments, such as the stream-channel density, stream-channel bifurcation ratios, stream-channel order, number…     

The relief of the Swiss Alps and adjacent areas and its relation to lithology and structure: topographic analysis from a 250-m DEM

In this paper we discuss the large-scale geomorphological characteristics of the Swiss Alps based on numerical analysis of a digital elevation model and compare these to an erodibility map constructed from a geotechnical map of Switzerland and regional geomorphological studies. Comparing the erodibility map with the large-scale morphometry shows an intimate relationship between mountain-scale erodibility and topography. On average, higher mean elevations and steeper mean slopes correlate with regions where rocks of low erodibility prevail. Areas with high peaks as well as the main water divides are controlled by the presence of bedrock with low to very low detachability. The drainage network of the Swiss Alps shows a close relationship to the lithological differences as well. Major longitudinal valleys follow easily erodible units. In the eastern and western part of the Swiss Alps, the highest values of local relief are located to the south of the main water divide, whereas in the central part, local relief is higher to the north of the main water divide. The large-scale geomorphic characteristics regarded in the framework of the geological history of uplift and denudation suggest that low and very low erodibilities lead to the development of areas of high elevations which are likely to persist over periods of 10–15 Ma. As the analysis of the Lepontine area shows, 20 Ma after cessation of exhumation, such high elevations are likely to be worn down and to manifest themselves as high relief only.     

航空影像与数字地面模型的配准

介绍了一个通过确定航空摄影飞机的空间位置和姿态来辅助飞机导航的算法。该算法将航摄像片与已知数字地面模型配准，从而获取像片（飞机）的空间位置和姿态。     

Application of DEM overlaying technique in surface subsidence identification─a case study in Ruqigou coal mining area of Ningxia,China

1IntroductionSubsidence,asverticalmovementoftheeallof'USt,occurredinmanypartsoftheworld,Particularlyindenselypopulateddeltalcregions.Withocctirrenceofsurfacesubsidence,alotofdamagehasbeeninduced.Surfacesubsidencecanberesultedfromnabscauses.suchastectonicinchonandsealevelrise,fromman-madeinducedcauses,suchasexcessivewithdrawalofgroundwater,geothennalfluids.oilandgas,orextrachonofcoal,sulphur,goldandothersolidsthroughminingorUndergroundconstrUchon(t'Unnelling),orfromother"dxedcausessuchashydro…     

观测数据中气象站位置信息检验及应对策略研究

自动气象站位置信息是准确应用观测数据的前提,但受多种因素影响部分测站位置信息不准确客观存在。依据气象站位置信息的特点,设计了一套适用于观测数据中气象站位置信息检验评估的方法和流程,对2018年1月全国62 162个气象站逐小时观测数据中经纬度和海拔高度进行了检验。结果表明:(1)位置信息出现疑误的站点均为区域站;(2)位置信息的站点疑误率为4. 8%,且海拔高度出现疑误的概率大于经纬度,海拔高度和经纬度的站点疑误率分别为4. 2%和1. 3%;(3)随时间变化异常是位置信息疑误的主要表现形式,经纬度和海拔高度时间一致性检查的方法检出率分别为94. 9%和74. 5%。最后,依托MDOS建立了自动气象站位置信息综合监视流程,降低了位置信息疑误对后端应用的影响。