南极格罗夫山6块非平衡型普通球粒陨石的矿物-岩石学特征

主要报导了南极格罗夫山新回收的6块非平衡型普通球粒陨石的岩石学和矿物化学特征.它们都保存了原始的矿物-岩石学特征,包括非常清晰的球粒结构、基质不透明、橄榄石和低钙辉石颗粒具有明显的成分环带、以及颗粒之间极不均匀的化学组成等.这6块陨石包括3块高铁群(H3)和3块低铁群(L3)群.根据非平衡型普通球粒陨石中橄榄石成分Fa变化的PMD(相对标准偏差)值与陨石热变质程度的相关性,进一步划分岩石类型亚类:CRV 020016为H3.7型、GRV 020162为H3.5型、GRV 020166为H3.4型、GRV 020106为L3.7型、GRV 020164为L3.7型、GRV 020165为L3.7型.全部6块陨石的冲击变质程度很低,为S1-S2;样品比较新鲜,风化作用划分为W1-W2.     

常德陨石雨物质成分和球粒结构的初步研究

1977年3月11日11时54分左右在我国湖南省常德县逆江坪公社降落了一场石陨石雨,地理座标为北纬29°05′,东经111°45′。我所迅速派出了考察组赶赴现场,在湖南省科技局的直接领导下与常德地革委、县革委科技办和公社一道组成了常德陨石雨联合调查组,在工作过程中得到省、地、县、公社各级领导和广大贫下中农的大力支持和帮助,     

Petrology of ureilites from Grove Mountains, Antarctica：Constraints on the origins

Ureilites are a common group of achondrites with a high abundance of carbon. They probably have a genetic relationship with chondrites, hence provide an insight into origin and evolution of terrestrial planets. A new meteorite-rich region, Grove Mountains (GRV), was found by the Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition, with discovery of 9834 meteorites. Of 2433 meteorites classified, 9 ureilites have been identified. In this paper, we report petrography of 6 of these ureilites. Four ureilites contain graphite and exhibit triangle conjunction and common reduced margins of olivine. GRV 052382 probably experienced heavy shock metamorphism followed by fast cooling, as indicated by mosaic texture or fine-grained granular texture of olivine. GRV 022931 was highly reduced of these ureilites, with olivine as isolated grains in abundant carbonaceous matrix. All 9 ureilites are monomict, and are classified into subtype II (with medium FeO content, Fa15-18) and subtype I (with high FeO content, Fa>18) based on compositions of the cores of olivine. The diverse mineral compositions and petrography of these ureilites suggest that they are not paired and reveal a multi-event history of the parent body. Partial melting of the parent body produced carbon-rich magma, followed by crystallization of graphite and silicates. Later, graphite was partially inverted to diamond by shock events. Reburial of the shocked debris experienced various degree of thermal metamorphism. Finally, these rocks were excavated from the parent asteroid and ejected into Earth-cross orbit by another impact event.     

我国南极陨石收集进展(2000-2010)

自上世纪中叶以来,南极陨石收集就成为国际上南极考察项目中的一个重要亮点。在世纪之交之际,我国南极考察队开始了南极陨石收集,在短短的十年时间,在南极陨石收集方面取得了丰硕成果。我国不但收集了一万多块陨石样品,成为拥有南极陨石最多的国家之一,而且新发现了一个陨石富集区——格罗夫山。     

陨石Cr同位素组成测试技术及其在天体化学研究中的应用

Cr同位素作为一个新的研究手段,在天体化学领域中主要应用于追溯太阳系早期历史演化和定年.Cr同位素组成测定的主要技术是二次离子探针、热电离质谱和多接收等离子质谱,本文对这些分析技术的特点和发展作了论述.随着分析技术的发展,目前对ε(53Cr)和ε(54Cr)测定精度分别达到6 ppm和12 ppm(2σ).高精度Cr同...     

普通球粒陨石的物理和岩石学性质及其分类参数

不同球粒陨石群的物理和岩石学性质,包括球粒的平均大小、球粒结构类型、复合球粒、带火成边球粒及含硫化物的比例、化学组成及矿物学特征等可用以划分球粒陨石的化学-岩石类型和小行星类型,这些性质提供了不同球粒陨石群有用的分类参数及其形成环境的信息.由于不同球粒陨石群的△17O与日心距离存在有相关关系,因此,依据不同球粒陨石群形...     

任邱球粒陨石

1916年3月23日中午在河北省任邱县议论堡未家村陨落了一块球粒陨石(北纬38°40′,东经116°08′)于1975年才由北京天文馆收集和保存,重约300克,陨石表面为褐黑色的熔壳所包裹,断口面呈褐黑灰色,次生氧化作用非常明显。X射线粉晶衍射分析和显微镜下的薄片观察表明,任邱球粒陨石主要由橄榄石、斜方辉石、斜长石、金属镍-铁(以铁纹石为主)及陨硫铁组成。整个陨石显示细—中粒的全晶质结构,局部呈变斑晶结构,     

某锡矿区矽卡岩形成过程的特征

锡矿区位于某中生代拗陷带内。区内三迭纪地层(以石灰岩为主,白云岩次之)广泛发育,并普遍受到不同程度褶曲作用。锡矿区一级褶皱构造有背斜与向斜,褶皱轴方向为北东。一级背斜构造又为次一级背斜构造(走向北西)所复杂化。同时在隐伏花岗岩体之     

石灰岩介质中地下核试验熔岩的矿物研究及其形成过程

The melt rocks produced during an underground nuclear explosion in the limestone medium may be classified into three types in the light of thin-section examinations and chemical compositions. One of them is the carbonate melt rock which is distributed widely and very large in quantities. About 20 kinds of monominerals were identified by X-ray powder and electron microprobe techniques. Some minerals, such as moissanite, brownkillerite, Ca12Ah14O33, etc., are rare or have not yet been discovered in nature. In addition, this paper presents the four stages of formation of the melt rocks, i.e., the vaporization-liquefaction stage, the initial crystallization-cavity stripping stage, the crystallization stage, and the chimney formation-thermal metamorphism stags. Furthermore, preliminary theoretical analysis was carried out of the physico-chemical process of mineral formation.