测水煤系上覆石膏类矿山地质环境问题——以湖南娄底地区石膏矿为例

通过对湖南娄底地区测水煤系上覆石膏类矿山地质环境条件的分析,探讨矿山开采可能引发的主要地质环境问题如:水资源影响、水土环境影响、废石堆放影响、岩溶塌陷、矿坑突水、突泥等,提出相应的治理与保护措施;旨在为国土资源主管部门对矿山地质环境监督管理提供科学的依据。     

Isolation, cloning and sequencing of AFLP markers related to disease-resistance traits in Fenneropenaeus chinensis

Amplified fragment length polymorphisms （AFLP） technique was used to analyze the fingerprinting of four successive generations of Fenneropenaeus chinensis to reveal their disease-resistance traits. Some loci showed quite different genetic frequencies due to artificial selection, which implied that these fragments were putative markers related to the disease-resistance trait. We developed a simple and effective method to further characterize these AFLP fragments. Specific AFLP bands were cut directly from polyacrylamide gels, re-amplified, cloned and sequenced. Eight putative genetic markers were sequenced and their sizes ranged from 63 to 209 bp. The sequences were submitted to dbGSS （database of Genome Sequence Survey）; and the BLAST analysis showed low similarity to the function genes, indicating these markers were tightly linked to a disease-resistance trait but were not functional genes.     

韩国建设用地整理是如何做的?

韩国的建设用地整理又叫土地重整,起始于1934年日本殖民时期.城市化进程的加快使韩国的城市人口急剧增长,城市人口所占比例从1950年的26.7%增长到2000年的87.8%.这使得发展不平衡的同时,必须提供更多的城市服务项目及大量的住宅单元.     

ESR DATING OF FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS USING GE CENTER IN QUARTZ

Using the Ge centers of quartz sediments, the buried ages of fluvial sediments were determined by ESR technique. The ESR ages obtained from Ge centers are consistent with the TL ages, correspond with their horizons, accord with the geological background, and every ESR age is available. In this paper, determination of total dose of natural radiation (TD) and the reliability of ESR age using Ge center are also discussed.     

新疆哈密大青山金矿床成矿期构造特征及找矿方向

东天山-北山金矿集区是我国重要的金矿集区之一。近年来,该矿集区东部的大青山金矿综合运用多种勘查方法,取得了显著的找矿成果。为了查明成矿期构造特征,进一步指导找矿,通过对已取得勘查资料的综合整理及矿区成矿构造的详细观测解剖,采用野外观察与室内分析相结合、宏观与微观相结合的研究方法,对控矿结构面、成矿期的构造特征及矿体分布规律进行研究。研究表明：大青山金矿床主矿体均位于NEE走向的压扭性逆断层中,主含矿断层受控于矿区北西部的F13;主矿体具有薄而富、尖灭再现的特征,整体向SW侧伏,矿体围岩蚀变强烈,主要为绢云母化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化;成矿期构造应力场为NW-SE方向挤压,自现有矿体向SW寻找深部新矿是有意义的。     

内蒙古本巴图铀资源勘查远景区航空高光谱数据不同大气校正方法评价及应用

航空高光谱遥感在岩石矿物精细识别和填图方面具有显著优势和应用前景。大气校正是实现航空高光谱影像中矿物反射光谱重建的关键技术,现有的大气校正模型方法需进一步评价和开发,以适应地质矿产勘查领域中的实用化需求。文章以内蒙古巴丹吉林盆地东部的本巴图铀资源勘查远景区为试验区,基于4种经典大气校正模型开发了航空高光谱数据大气校正批处理软件,对试验区SASI航空高光谱影像开展大气校正不同方法的试验评价。以试验区5种典型蚀变矿物的反射光谱重建作为评价对象,通过与USGS标准矿物光谱进行对比,结果表明：经过FLAASH模型、6S模型、快速大气校正模型和经验线性模型校正后的SASI影像均能较准确地反映矿物的诊断性光谱特征,吸收峰波长位置未发生明显偏移。相对而言,经验线性法更好地保持了矿物的光谱形态,作为试验区航空高光谱数据大气校正的优选方法。最后,在航空高光谱大气校正的基础上,完成了本巴图铀资源勘查远景区矿物填图,为分析和评价该地区铀成矿潜力提供了技术支撑。