汾河水库can条Hemiculter leucisculus（Basilewsky）生物学的调查研究

本文根据1984—1985年间在汾河水库采集的850尾H．leucisculus样品，对其年龄生长、食性、生殖和胚胎发育等进行研究。用Von．Bertalanffy生长公式描述了的该鱼生长特征。论述了这种鱼是以动物性食物为主的杂食性鱼类，摄食方式是主动捕食，其全面性成熟年龄，雄鱼为1龄，雌鱼为2龄，绝对怀卵量，据采集的标本为3766—2353粒；生殖期为6月下旬至8月上旬；产卵水温为24℃，卵呈粘性，孵化水温为24—25℃，时间为26．5小时，初孵仔鱼体长2．1—2．4毫米，体无色素，肌节41—43对。     

Residues of 14C-4n-nonylphenol in mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) oocytes and embryos during dietary exposure of mature females to this xenohormone

In order to assess in fish the maternal transfer of alkylphenolic compounds to the progeny, the identification and quantification of the labelled compounds present in oocytes and embryos was conducted after dietary exposure of mature female mosquitofish to 14C-4n-nonylphenol during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis respectively. Radioactivity found in bile and liver extracts accounted for 0.9-0.6 and 0.2-0.1% of ingested radioactivity for females exposed during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis respectively. The amount of extractable radioactivity present in oocytes and embryos was 0.19 and 0.07% of the ingested dose respectively. The radio-HPLC profiles obtained from bile, liver, oocyte and embryo extracts were similar. They showed the presence of 4n-NP-glucuronide as the major metabolite and traces of unchanged 4n-NP. The other metabolites corresponded to 8-hydroxynonylphenol, 9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-nonanoic acid and para-hydroxybenzoic acid which is the final product of the alkyl chain oxidation. Our results indicate that exposure of ovoviviparous female fish to 4-NP during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis leads to the contamination of the progeny by 4-NP and its metabolites.     

南沙曾母盆地沉积特征及其石油地质意义

本文分析了曾母盆地析生代地层的沉积特征，认为该盆地以南海退型碎屑沉积和台地型碳酸盐岩为主，沉积相类型丰富、生、储、盖层配置良好，是一重要的含油气盆地。     

Oxidative stress responses in two populations of Laeonereis acuta (Polychaeta, Nereididae) after acute and chronic exposure to copper

Acute (4 days) and chronic (14 days) effects of copper were evaluated on the antioxidant defenses of Laeonereis acuta (Polychaeta) collected in unpolluted (UP) and polluted (P) sites. In the acute assay (125 and 250 micro g Cu/l) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities did not change, whereas catalase (CAT) increased in worms from both the sites. Lipid peroxidation was higher in copper exposed worms from the P site. In the chronic assay (62.5 micro g Cu/l) polychaetes from the P site showed enhanced activities of SOD, GST and CAT and higher contents of metallothionein-like proteins and sulfhydrils compared to worms from UP. Differences in responses between polychaetes from UP and P sites suggest that organisms from the polluted site, P, are more susceptible to oxidative stress conditions.     

厦门港岩相潮间带多毛类的生态

本文根据１９８７年２、５、８、１１月调查资料，研究了厦门港岩相潮间带多毛类的种类组成、种类与数量的垂直分布、季节变化，并与大亚湾多毛类生态进行比较。结果表明，调查区域有多毛类４７种。平均栖息密度６０个／ｍ＾２，平均生物量１．７８ｇ／ｍ＾２，潮汐作用影响多毛类的种数、密度、生物量的垂直分布。多毛类数量的季节变化不甚明显，但冬季的栖息密度和春季的生物量较高。     

闽江口第四纪地层中的孢粉、有孔虫、硅藻组合及其古地理意义

本文通过对闽江口琅岐岛钻孔的孢粉,有孔虫及硅藻的综合分析,发现第四纪地层中有五个孢粉组合带,五个硅藻组合带与一个微体化石层。结合~(14)C测年资料与沉积物特征认为该地区第四纪地层可以划分为晚更新世晚期与全新世(早期、中期、晚期)。气候演化依次为:冷干→温暖略干→温暖湿润→炎热潮湿→温暖略干。沉积相发展顺序为:冲积相、冲洪积相→河流相、湖沼相→湖沼相、河口相→海湾相→河口相。     

东海黑潮区太平洋旗鱼的后期仔鱼及稚鱼

太平洋旗鱼Istiophorus Platypterus(Shaw et Nodder)为广布于各大洋的热带及温带水域中的暖水性、大型重要经济鱼类。在太平洋区的分布,主要集中在东、西两岸接邻陆縁的近海区。在太平洋高纬度海域中的分布极少而且分散。 关于太平洋旗鱼后期仔鱼或稚鱼阶段的形态、出现及分布已有报道。本文就东海黑潮区首次采到的太平洋旗鱼的后期仔鱼及稚鱼的主     

欧亚冰盖的消融

巴巴多斯和新几内亚的海平面变化表明：在过去的15000a中曾有过两次大规模的冰川融水流．同其它环境变化(如北大西洋深水环流)相比，这两次融水流形成的时间显然有助于我们进一步了解从未次冰期到问冰期的气候变迁及新仙女木事件．