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开展海洋水动力自然灾害评价分析是涉海工程海洋灾害风险评估的重要组成部分,其重在水动力风险因素的识别与风险强度的预估,是有效提高灾害防御能力、控制风险和减少灾害损失的关键技术方法之一。海口湾水域位于海南岛北岸,琼州海峡内、濒临南海,由于其特殊地理位置,对海口湾水域影响最为显著的海洋动力灾害主要包括:风暴潮、海浪和海啸。本文针对上述问题,基于数值模拟方法以及实测数据统计和经验分析等方法,研究确定了该海域所面临的上述各风险因素的成因,并确定了其对应强度大小和危害破坏情况,给出了极端条件下的数值结果,为相关工程的海域使用论证提供参考依据。其中,风暴潮增水主要基于实测台风资料通过随机统计与水动力模型相结合的方法,推求出重现期为50、100以及500a的极端高水位值。极端大浪主要基于30a的台风过程与疾风资料,结合后报风场数据,采用SWAN模拟海域波浪场,分别计算给出重现期100、50a波浪要素,并验证了海域内人工岛护面稳定性情况。海啸波主要依托Nguyenetal(2014)在USGS震源参数基础上导出的震源参数,采用浅水波模型分别对7.0和8.0级地震形成的海啸进行数值模拟,估算对海口湾水域影响情况,还考虑了整个断裂带发生破裂形成的特大地震(9.3级)海啸时极端情况。 相似文献
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Based on the theory of impact dynamics, the motion equations for a mooring line-floating body system before and after impact loading are established with consideration of the viscoelastic property of mooring lines. The factors that influence the taut-slack conditions of a mooring system are analyzed through classifying the taut-slack regions, which are defined by non-dimensional ratios of displacement, frequency, and damping of the system. The mooring system of Jip spar platform is analyzed, and the snap te... 相似文献
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用半解析方法研究孤立的截断的浮式Spar平台主体的一阶绕射问题,在入射波浪周期为4~40 s的范围内分别得到迎浪0(°)和45(°)角时的纵荡激励力、垂荡激励力和纵摇激励力矩图,得到的数值计算结果与MOSES和WAMIT应用软件计算结果一致.所得计算结果,可应用于Spar平台的运动计算. 相似文献
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Dynamic Analysis of Turret-Moored FPSO System in Freak Wave 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Freak wave is the common wave which has significant wave height and irregular wave shape, and it is easy to damage offshore structure extremely. The FPSOs (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) suffer from the environment loads, including the freak wave. The freak waves were generated based on the improved phase modulation model, and the coupling model of FPSO-SPM (Single Point Mooring) was established by considering internal-turret FPSO and its mooring system. The dynamic response characteristics of both FPSO and SPM affected by the freak wave were analyzed in the time domain. According to the results, the freak waves generated by original phase modulation model mainly affect the 2nd-order wave loads. However, the freak waves which are generated by random frequencies phase modulation model affect both 1st-order and 2nd-order wave loads on FPSO. What is more, compared with the irregular waves, the dynamic responses of mooring system are larger in the freak waves, but its amplitude lags behind the peak of the freak wave. 相似文献
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Spar平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动失稳机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究参数激励和强迫激励共同作用下Spar平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动的失稳机理.考虑静稳性和排水体积的变化,推导平台的垂荡回复力和纵摇回复力矩表达式,建立规则波浪中平台垂荡-纵摇耦合的运动方程.以经典Spar平台为例,分析平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动发生马休类型不稳定运动的条件以及平台运动失稳的形式,给出波高和波浪周期平面上平台因大幅运动失稳的参数域.结果表明,当波高相对较小时,波浪的临界周期接近于垂荡固有周期,平台失稳的形式为马休失稳;当波高相对较大时,波浪的临界周期远离垂荡固有周期,平台由于大幅摇摆运动而失稳. 相似文献