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51.
南秦岭东段耀岭河群、陨西群、武当山群火山岩和基性岩墙群岩石成因 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
南秦岭东段新元古代中-晚期(676~833 Ma)耀岭河群、陨西群、武当群火山岩和基性岩墙群产生于大陆板内裂谷环境.根据岩石地球化学数据,南秦岭东段新元古代中-晚期裂谷基性熔岩和基性岩墙总体上属于低Ti/Y(<500)岩浆类型.元素和同位素数据表明,南秦岭东段新元古代中-晚期裂谷基性熔岩和基性岩墙的化学变化不是由一个共同的母岩浆结晶分异作用所产生,它们极有可能是源于地幔柱源(εNd(t)≈ 5,Mg#≈0.7,La/Nb≈0.7).大陆地壳或大陆岩石圈混染作用对于南秦岭东段新元古代中-晚期裂谷基性熔岩和基性岩墙的形成有重要贡献.我们的研究揭示,南秦岭东段新元古代中-晚期火山岩和基性岩墙存在空间上的地球化学变化.它们总体上是产生于幔源石榴子石稳定区.而西北部镇安地区耀岭河群基性熔岩的母岩浆则是形成于幔源尖晶石-石榴子石过渡带.碱性熔岩是产生于部分熔融程度较低(<10%)的条件下,拉斑玄武质熔岩是产生于部分熔融程度较高(10%~30%)的条件下.武当山地区的武当山群和耀岭河群基性熔岩的母岩浆经受了浅层位辉长岩质(cpx plag ± ol)分离作用,而其他地区基性熔岩和基性岩墙的化学演化则是受控于单斜辉石(cpx)±橄榄石(ol)分离作用. 相似文献
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在羌塘西部的三岔口一带泥盆系拉竹龙组中发现规模较大的生物礁——台地前缘礁。下层礁体厚7.28m,上层礁体厚40.98m。两个礁体均为叠置礁,礁体由礁基、礁核、礁顶组成。剖面显示发育有礁前垮塌角砾、礁格架、礁间及礁后环境。泥盆纪生物礁的发现为羌塘盆地寻找油气资源提供了新思路。 相似文献
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The Ore-forming Fluid of the Gold Deposits of Muru Gold Belt in Eastern Shandong, China - a Case Study of Denggezhuang Gold Deposit 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qingdong Zeng Jianming Liu Hongtao Liu Ping Shen Lianchang Zhang 《Resource Geology》2006,56(4):375-384
Abstract. Denggezhuang gold deposit is an epithermal gold‐quartz vein deposit in northern Muru gold belt, eastern Shandong, China. The deposit occurs in the NNE‐striking faults within the Mesozoic granite. The deposit consists of four major veins with a general NNE‐strike. Based on crosscutting relationships and mineral parageneses, the veins appear to have been formed during the same mineralization epochs, and are further divided into three stages: (1) massive barren quartz veins; (2) quartz‐sulfides veins; (3) late, pure quartz or calcite veinlets. Most gold mineralization is associated with the second stage. The early stage is characterized by quartz, and small amounts of ore minerals (pyrite), the second stage is characterized by large amounts of ore minerals. Fluid inclusions in vein quartz contain C‐H‐O fluids of variable compositions. Three main types of fluid inclusions are recognized at room temperature: type I, two‐phase, aqueous vapor and an aqueous liquid phase (L+V); type II, aqueous‐carbonic inclusions, a CC2‐liquid with/without vapor and aqueous liquid (LCO2+VCC2+Laq.); type III, mono‐phase aqueous liquid (Laq.). Data from fluid inclusion distribution, microthermometry, and gas analysis indicate that fluids associated with Au mineralized quartz veins (stage 2) have moderate salinity ranging from 1.91 to 16.43 wt% NaCl equivalent (modeled salinity around 8–10 wt% NaCl equiv.). These veins formatted at temperatures from 80d? to 280d?C. Fluids associated with barren quartz veins (stage 3) have a low salinity of about 1.91 to 2.57 wt% NaCl equivalent and lower temperature. There is evidence of fluid immiscibility and boiling in ore‐forming stages. Stable isotope analyses of quartz indicate that the veins were deposited by waters with δO and δD values ranging from those of magmatic water to typical meteoric water. The gold metallogenesis of Muru gold belt has no relationship with the granite, and formed during the late stage of the crust thinning of North China. 相似文献
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1990~2005年间,是广州市经济快速发展和城市景观变化最大的时期,以同时段TM影像解译得到广州市的土地覆被类型图,从数量结构、空间信息及位置转移和景观等方面,分析了广州市土地覆被的动态特征.数量结构的研究结果显示:在快速城市化过程中广州市的耕地、林地等自然资源的利用程度在加大,自1995年起,这种变化的趋势开始减缓;土地覆被类型之间的信息与位置的转移变化频繁,并且表现出空间位置分异的特征.景观特征指数分析结果表明:广州市城市土地覆被向破碎化方向发展,城市建设用地呈扩展之势. 相似文献
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Under the assumptions of triangular cross section channel and uniform stable flow, an analytical solution of the minimum ecological in-stream flow requirement (MEIFR) is deduced. Based on the analytical solution, the uncertainty of the wetted perimeter method is analyzed by comparing the two techniques for the determination of the critical point on the relationship curve between wetted perimeter, P and discharge, Q. It is clearly shown that the results of MEIFR based on curvature technique (corresponding to the maximum curvature) and slope technique (slope being 1) are significantly different. On the P-Q curve, the slope of the critical point with the maximum curvature is 0.39 and the MEIFR varied prominently with the change of the slope threshold. This indicates that if a certain value of the slope threshold is not available for slope technique, curvature technique may be a better choice. By applying the analytical solution of MEIFR in the losing rivers of the Western Route South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China, the MEIFR value via curvature technique is 2.5%-23.7% of the multi-year average annual discharge, while that for slope technique is 11%-105.7%. General conclusions would rely on the more detailed research for all kinds of cross-sections. 相似文献