辽宁西部八家子多金属矿田控矿构造型式

本文分析了八家子多金属矿田的地质构造特征,提出该区的构造型式为一个滑脱—逆冲推覆构造。它是在北西问南东方向的侧向挤压作用下,由八家子附近的中上元古界与古生界地质块体,沿着与基底花岗岩的界面自北西向南东滑移造成的。主要表现特征是:在前缘形成了呈铲式的收缩型滑脱断层、逆冲断层等挤压性构造,在后缘则出现张裂带并陷落成盆地,两侧发育具有转换断层性质的走滑断层。逆冲断层及边界走精断层是区内主要控矿构造。八家子滑脱—逆冲推覆构造的主要活动时期为三叠纪晚期,结束于早侏罗世。     

吉林深源地震群地质构造背景与动力分析

吉林深震群位于中国东北大陆板缘古生代地槽褶皱系内,上叠有中新生代断陷裂谷盆地。区内广泛喷溢了βN_2—βQ_4玄武岩浆,深震震中大多位于火山口、火山锥玄武岩内附近。从岩浆幔漂包体、岩浆岩化、岩浆携带的上地幔岩石组合出现顺序的综合判断,上地幔可分出Ⅷ层序以及推断的深震源Ⅸ层序列,据平剖面分析深震与玄武岩浆共生活动。日本海沟—我国深震区中深源地震震源机制解表明P轴呈连续地插入我国东北上地幔深度590km层内并持续活动,深震发生的动力来自西太平洋岩石圈板块俯冲消减运动本身的挤压应力活动。     

辽宁省地震危险区的综合判别

本文采用三种定量的分析方法,根据辽宁省内的地震活动水平,活动断裂线密度、地壳厚度变化梯度、断裂线密度、布格重力异常变化梯度和地壳形变速率六个定量化评定因素,对辽宁省的地震危险区进行了判别。结果表明,这三种方法所评定的结果有较好的一致性,其结果可以在辽宁省震害预测等工作中加以应用。     

地震折射波资料解释中射线方法应用的进一步探讨

开鲁陆家堡凹陷内断裂发育、构造复杂,垂直于构造走向跨度30km,凹陷边缘和凹陷内古生界基底顶板埋深分别为1km和5km,在此开展了基底折射波地震勘探。在已知资料基础上,我们用多段倾斜单界面折射波正演理论计算作指导,设计了野外试验和初步的生产观测系统,t_0和差异时距曲线解释方法对于应用于如此复杂的构造地区其准确性和精度受到了限制。因此,我们在解释方法上试做了如下工作:①多段倾斜单界面折射波理论正演走时拟合,给出较有益的反演解释结果;②二维非均匀介质中射线追踪解释方法,提供准确的射线途径给出基底面上下详尽的更为符合实际的二维速度分布信息。     

古代中西方成矿理论之比较

古代中国和西方对矿物成因之解释都很早。西方早在公元前4世纪,有希腊的亚里斯多德(Aristotle)认为地下矿物是干气和湿气所造成的。中国早在先秦时代,也有《周礼·考工记》认为是“地气”使然。本文详细说明中国和西方16世纪以前的成矿理论,比较其差异,并详细说明两者的优点和缺点,探讨它们之间是否发生相互影响,最后以现代矿床学思想和理论批判中国和西方古代之成矿理论。     

Brief Introduction to the "Catalogue of Recent Chinese Earthquakes (1912～1990, M_S≥4.7)

This paper briefly introduces the principles and methods for compiling the "Catalog of Recent Chinese Earthquakes (1912 ～ 1990, MS≥4.7)." This new catalog is compiled by revising and supplementing the 1983 version of the Catalog of Chinese Earthquakes.     

On Shear-wave Splitting in Tangshan Region

Shear-wave splitting in Tangshan region is studied by using digital seismic data.Analyzing 3-component digital seismic data in Tangshan strong ground motion array,it is found that almost all earthquakes occurred during 1982 to 1984 have significant shear-wave splitting.The polarization directions of faster shear waves in 7 stations are near EW,which are consistent with the axis of maximum principal compressive stress obtained from earthquake fault mechanisms and geodetic surveys.The crack densities of the 7 stations are roughly estimated,0.019 for TS01,TS02 and TS15,0.015 for TS03,TS07 and TS18 and 0.024 for TS19,by using the average time delay of slow shear-wave at the 7 stations.     

Continental- Margin Structure of Northeast China and Its Adjacent Areas

The continental margin of Northeast China and its adjacent areas is composed of two tectonic belts. The inner belt is a collage made up of fragments resulting from breakup of an old land with the north part related to the evolution of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean and the south part to the evolution of the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean. The outer belt is a Mesozoic terrane, which is a melange made up of fragments of the Late Palaeozoic to Early Mesozoic oceanic crust and the Late M esozoic trench accumulations.There existed another ocean-the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean during the period from the closing of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean to the opening of the modern Pacific Ocean or from the Devonian to Jurassic, and the ocean-floor spreading of the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean led to the formation of the above-mentioned tectonic belts. The development of the strike-slip fault system after the Late Jurassic and the formation of an epicontinental volcano -plutonic rock belt in the Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary are attributed to the i     

辽河断陷古潜山古生界的厘定及其地质意义

辽河断陷以碳酸盐岩和砂页岩为主的古潜山地层一直全部划归中、新元古界。由于在该套地层的部分岩石薄片中发现交代残余的动物化石碎片，因此提出辽河断陷有古生界存在的新观点。通过牙形石、微古植物、动物化石和岩性组合的研究，对这套地层进行了重新厘定，建立了古生代寒武纪、奥陶纪、石炭纪和二叠纪地层层序。研究成果表明，辽河断陷存在古生界储层，古生代潜山并非单斜．而是由被断裂改造的褶皱组成的断块。这一成果为重新认识潜山的内幕构造特征和油气储层分布规律奠定了基础。     

TSIP中期地震预报方法在辽宁地区的应用与研究

本文用ＣＮ算法研究了辽宁省两个地震重点监视防御区的中强震前的强震发生概率增长时间,结果表明预测效果较好,有震报准率为９０％,ＴＩＰ预测警戒占时空率为３０％左右,Ｒ值评分为０．６左右。在ＴＩＰ预测的基础上,进一步用ＳＩＰ方法分析这两个区域的空间背景发震概率的不均匀分布。综合应用ＴＩＰ方法和ＳＩＰ方法,对辽宁省及邻近地区进行了试验性地震预报。