松辽盆地北部英台～他拉哈地区青一段、青二段深水湖底扇的识别及其油气地质意义

综合利用钻井资料和三维地震资料,通过精细井震标定、地震正演、地震属性分析、古地貌分析和相控储层预测技术,在松辽盆地英台～他拉哈地区青一段、青二段发现深水湖底扇群。湖底扇分布受控于西部坡折带,呈南北向展布,在空间上呈透镜状分布,扇体总面积约447 km2。深水湖底扇烃源岩条件优越,储盖关系良好,具有较大油气勘探潜力,是松辽盆地不可忽视的勘探区域。     

Selected Trace Elements in Snowpack on Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Eastern Tianshan, China: As Yielded by Leaching Treatment Representative of Real-World Environmental Conditions

To investigate the seasonal variability and potential environmental significance of trace elements in mountain glaciers, the surface snow and snow pit samples were collected at Urumqi Glacier No. 1 (43o06'N, 86o49'E, 4 130 m a.s.l.), eastern Tianshan (天山), from September 2002 to September 2003, and analyzed for Li, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, and Ba. The samples were acidified (leached) in a manner intended to reasonably approximate the extent to which the natural hydrologic and weathering cycles would liberate elem...     

Rapid Shrinking of Glaciers in the Middle Qilian Mountain Region of Northwest China during the Last ～50 Years

During the past five decades, fluctuations of glaciers were reconstructed from historical documents, aerial photographs, and remote sensing data. From 1956 to 2003, 910 glaciers investigated had reduced in area by 21.7% of the 1956 value, with a mean reduction for the individual glacier of 0.10 km2. The relative area reductions of small glaciers were usually higher than those of large ones, which exhibited larger absolute loss, indicating that the small glaciers were more sensitive to climate change than la...     

玉门断裂全新世活动特征及其与玉门地震的关系

玉门断裂是祁连山北缘断裂带的组成部分,也属于酒西盆地南缘断裂带的一支,是酒西盆地内二级构造单元的边界。玉门断裂表现为强烈的逆冲推覆特征,并有不大的左行水平位移分量,次级断裂走滑方向与其走向有关;玉门断裂自早更新世以来一直活动,是现代地震断裂,也是玉门地震的发震断裂。     

西藏札达县夏浦沟的放射虫硅质岩和岛弧火山岩: 新特提斯洋内俯冲体系的记录?

在西藏阿里地区夏浦沟野外调查发现放射虫硅质岩、熔岩组合.放射虫硅质岩SiO₂含量在89.47%~92.94%之间, Si/Al在43~67之间, Al/ (Al+Fe+Mn) 比值在0.68~0.74之间, MnO/TiO₂平均比值为0.60, Ce/Ce*平均值为0.89, La_N/Ce_N平均值1.09, 指示它位于洋盆和大陆边缘过渡的环境, 总体更接近大陆边缘环境.伴生的火山熔岩以安山质为主, 具低TiO₂ (0.75%~0.98%)、轻稀土弱富集和源自板片流体的易溶元素如Ba、U、Pb相对轻稀土富集, 亏损高场强元素(HFSE) Nb、Ta、Ti等, 指示形成于岛弧环境, 很可能是中生代新特提斯洋洋内俯冲系统的组分.放射虫动物群主要包括Alievium cf.regulare、Alievium cf.fatuum、Archaeospongoprunum cf.patricki、Archaeodictyimitra mitra Dumitrica等早白垩世分子, 其提供了岛弧活动时间上限的约束.      

The strong ground motion observation for the Wenchuan aftershock

In this paper, the mobile strong ground motion observation for the destructive earthquake is introduced.Considering the characteristics and its spatial distributions of aftershock, 59 strong ground motion instruments were installed along the Longmenshan fault area, and more than 2 000 records have been accumulated.It shows that it is necessary to per-form the mobile strong ground motion observation after the destructive earthquake, and the precious collected data could be applied for further research.     

Abiogenic hydrocarbons in commercial gases from the Songliao Basin, China

This paper discusses the kinetic fractionation, composition and distribution characteristics of carbon and hydrogen isotopes for various alkane gases formed in different environments, by different mecha- nisms and from different sources in nature. It is demonstrated that the biodegradation or thermode- gradation of complex high-molecule sedimentary organic material can form microbial gas or thermogenic gas. The δ 13C1 value ranges from -110‰ to -50‰ for microbial gases but from -50‰ to -35‰ (even heavier) f...     

南亚高压季节性变化与甘肃省春季和初夏降水关系初探

通过对南亚高压的季节性变化与甘肃省春季第一场≥10mm的区域性降水即第一场透雨出现时间和初夏转入多雨期的统计分析,初步揭示了南亚高压在季节性变化过程中及最终在青藏高原上空建立与甘肃省特别是甘肃河东地区春季第一场透雨及转入多雨期的相关关系。分析结果表明,南亚高压在季节性变化过程中登上中南半岛与甘肃省河东地区春季第一场透雨的出现具有显著关系,南亚高压在青藏高原上空建立与甘肃省初夏转入多雨期同样具有显著关系。因此。准确掌握南亚高压的季节性变化及登上高原的日期。不论对于准确预报出春季第一场透雨,还是转入多雨期,都有着重要的参考和指导意义。     

中国冰雹研究的新进展和主要科学问题

简要总结了自1990年以来中国人工防雹在科学技术方面的进展,分析了冰雹研究和防雹作业方面存在的一些科学技术问题,提出了解决问题的建议。     

雷暴电活动对冰雹增长影响的数值模拟研究

利用三维强风暴动力-电耦合模式,数值模拟了风暴演变过程 中电活动对冰雹增长及地面降雹的影响. 结果指出,带电冰雹与云内强电场作用使地面降雹 量增加约50[HTK]髎[HTSS],雹块直径增大0.7mm,降雹时间滞后约3min. 文中还讨论了强电 场通过对水成物降落速度的调制来影响冰雹微观增长过程,即主要是影响碰并过程和冰雹融 化过程. 电活动使冰雹源、汇总量都减少,但汇总量减少更多,总体效果使冰雹总量增加, 数目减少,冰雹长得更大,更易降落到地面.