STUDY ON APPLICATIONS OF C-BAND DUAL LINEAR POLARIZATION RADAR IN METEOROLOGY

Theoretical study and development of a dual linear polarization weather radar in China are briefly presented.Also discussed are the potential uses of the new radar system in improving the accuracy of areal rainfall measure-ments and analysing the spacial structure of storms and distribution of hydrometecrs in clouds based on theradar observational data from the field experimcnts during the summers of 1987—1989. The results indicatethat a C-band dual polarization weather radar, after considering the microwave attenuation correction, may beemployed to quantitatively measure rainfall and to monitor heavy rain and flood events and becomes an impor-rant means to study storm structure.     

新构造运动在塔里木盆地演化中作用

在第四纪以来的新构造运动的影响下,塔里木盆地逐渐向封闭的干旱盆地演化。由于波动式的新构造运动在每阶段表现的形式有差异,因而盆地的演化也相应表现出明显的阶段性。该盆地新构造运动大致经历了上新世末—早更新世、早更新世末—中更新世以及晚更新世三个阶段,其中以早更新世末的一次构造运动对盆地的地貌影响最大。新构造运动是由印度板块和欧亚板块挤压引起的,故塔里木盆地与青藏高原的演化阶段在时间上大致吻合。     

HYDRODYNAMIC MODELLING OF ESTUARINE CIRCULATION USING A SPLINE METHOD OF FRACTIONAL STEPS

I. INTRODUCTIONNumerical models of estuaries incorporating simulation of the density induced circulation are consideredimPOrtant tools in the assessment of their dispersive characteristics. Most models to date have used finite difference approximations to the governing equations (see for example thericke and Hogan, 1977, Blumberg,1 977, Perrels and Karelse, 1978). A numeriCal model of estuarine circulation using a SADI (Spline Alternating Direction implicit) procedure together with a…     

浅议省级地图集的设计与编制——以《陕西省地图集》为例

地图集虽然涉及行业较全,包含地图类型多样,但它并不是各种专题地图的机械组合和简单拼凑,而是相互关联、互相补充、有着完整结构的地图体系。从设计与编制两方面对省级地图集在编撰中的主要技术工作内容进行阐述。     

Characteristics and Environmental Significance of pH and EC in Summer Rainfall and Shallow Firn Profile at Yulong Snow Mountain,Lijiang City,China

The seasonal and inter-annual variations of pH and EC(electrical conductivity) at Yu-long(玉龙) Snow Mountain,Lijiang(丽江) City,are sensitive to precipitation variations and are important indicators of the atmospheric environment.The pH of summer rainfall at Lijiang City ranges from 6.7 to 7.4,and alkaline mineral salts dominate the variations of rainfall acidity.pH values in theshallow firn profile at Baishui(白水) Glacier No.1 range from 5.6 to 6.3,and EC values from 2.4 to 7.3 μs/cm.The ranges are lower than ...     

Observed Glaciohydrological Changes in China's Typical Monsoonal Temperate Glacier Region since 1980s

Under the background of significant climate warming since the 1980s,the glaciers in China's monsoonal temperate glacier region respond to the warming intensely.Based on the glaciohy-drological observations at some typical glaciers from Mts.Yulong(玉龙) and Gongga(贡嘎) of Heng-duan(横断) Mountains Range in the southeastern Tibetan plateau,the glaciohydrological changes in the temperate glacier region since the 1980s were investigated.First,the glacier terminus exhibited an accelerating retreat.Second,as the glaci...     

泥石流类型与地貌分形特征的关系研究

泥石流是一种频繁发生且危害性很大的自然灾害。作为中国泥石流灾害重灾区之一的陇南地区,泥石流不仅严重阻碍G212线的正常运营,也严重影响沿线地区的经济发展和人民生活。通过对G212线陇南段232条泥石流沟的调查资料分不同属性、不同发展阶段和不同危害程度进行统计,结合分形理论,分析了泥石流沟道数与地貌要素的定量关系。结果表明:地貌形态要素对泥石流的属性、发展阶段和危害程度等不同类型泥石流的影响程度不同;综合分维值、形成区形态参数和地形坡度等参数都在一定程度上定量反映了不同类型泥石流的特征。     

ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLANETARY AND SURFACE ALBEDO:MODEL''''S COMPARISON AND VALIDATION

The simple linear relationship between clear-sky planetary and surface albedo can be adopted forcertain accuracy.There are different parameterization schemes of atmospheric correction for differentretrieval models.In this paper,several representative retrieval models are compared and tested withobservational data from HEIhe basin Field Experiment (HEIFE) in western China.Some evaluationsand suggestions on improvement are proposed for models which would be more applicable to plateauand arid areas.     

时态地理信息系统研究进展和问题

简要回顾了国内外时态GIS(Temporal GIS)发展历史,从地理时空认知、时空拓扑关系、时空系统理论、时空数据模型以及动态过程模拟等几方面总结了国内外时态GIS研究现状,展望了时态GIS进一步研究必须解决的几个问题。