安庆夕卡岩型铁铜矿床地质地球化学特征及铁质来源研究

安庆夕卡岩型铁铜矿床是长江中下游地区铜、铁成矿带的一个重要组成部分，其成岩成矿特征与典型的夕卡岩矿床有明显差别。本文通过对与成矿密切相关的月山岩体的岩石学和地球化学研究，以及夕卡岩分带特征与夕卡岩矿物学研究，指出岩体具高碱低铁的特征，夕卡岩矿物(石榴子石和透辉石)具富铁的特征，并有明显的逆向分带规律。并据此提出了铁质来源与磁铁矿的成矿作用的新观点，指出Fe质源自于形成岩体的富钠高铁的玄武岩浆；由于AFC作用，使FeNa分离，形成了富铁的成矿流体。而夕卡岩矿物的逆向分带和富铁夕卡岩矿物的广泛存在则是富铁流体参与夕卡岩成岩作用的结果。     

山西断陷盆地带与灾害高风险区

山西省是我国地震、洪涝、气象和地质灾害及农作物生物灾害等众灾频发的地区.研究表明，山西断陷盆地带的形成与发展，为这些灾害的孕育发生创造了有利环境和条件，致使盆地地区成为山西地震、洪涝、气象和地质灾害及农业生物灾害等众灾频发，且相互作用、相互强化最严重的地区；加之盆地地区恰是山西人口、工农业生产和社会经济财产最集中的部位，两方面因素的共同影响，使得该地区成为山西最严重的灾害高风险区. 为了减轻山西省的自然灾害，保障其社会经济可持续发展，必须将盆地地区作为山西省的减灾重点区域，并进行综合减灾.      

从历史记录看地震与火山喷发关系

史料记载表明，五大连池火山1720~1721年喷发期间有大量地震活动.本文从描述这些地震活动的文字记录入手，并结合国际火山地震研究的新成果，探讨了地震类型及地震与火山喷发关系，指出震群是火山喷发的重要前兆指标，强调火山地震的监测对火山喷发预报的意义.      

2003年11月25日山西洪洞甘亭ML5.0地震考察报告

2003年11月25日在山西省洪洞县甘亭镇发生了ML5．0地震，地震发生后，由中国地震局、山西省地震局、山西省临汾市地震局联合组成的现场工作队，对这次地震进行了科学考察，经调查，宏观震中位于洪洞县甘亭镇北羊獬与南羊獬一带，截止到2003年12月1日共记录到余震44次，认为，该次地震的发震断裂为罗云山断裂，该地震区共划为Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ三个烈度区，Ⅵ度区走向北北东，面积25km^2。所造成的经济损失为54．94万元。     

南昌市区与城郊盛夏温度对比观测与分析

通过对南昌市区和城郊1个月的对比观测与分析,发现了造成南昌市盛夏城区最高气温比城郊高的一些原因,并对南昌市盛夏高温预报服务提出了参考建议。     

Potential field imaging of Palaeozoic orogenic structure in northern and central Europe

The Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) is the most fundamental lithospheric boundary in Europe, separating the ancient crust of the Fennoscandian Shield–East European Craton from the younger crust of central Europe, and extending deep into the mantle. Geophysical potential field images provide an overview of the entire Palaeozoic orogenic system of northern and central Europe for the first time. The TESZ is largely concealed by sedimentary basins of Permian–Cenozoic age; geological observations are largely restricted to local basement highs and deep boreholes, and the coverage of deep seismic surveys is widely spaced, despite experiments recently acquired within the EUROPROBE programme. By contrast, the potential field data offer a relatively detailed coverage of standardised observations throughout the TESZ. While some features of the images may be sourced in the near surface, particularly in the gravity image, much of their content reflects the structure of the underlying Palaeozoic basement. At the scale presented, the images highlight the most fundamental features of the crustal structure of the TESZ. These include the strong contrast between the highly magnetic crust of the East European Craton and the less magnetic Palaeozoic-accreted terranes of central Europe; the lateral continuity of terranes and their internal structure, particularly where arc-magmatic complexes are involved; and the location and geometry of the terrane boundaries (oceanic sutures and strike-slip zones) that separate them.     

Lower lithospheric structure beneath the Trans-European Suture Zone from POLONAISE''97 seismic profiles

The large-scale POLONAISE'97 seismic experiment investigated the velocity structure of the lithosphere in the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) region between the Precambrian East European Craton (EEC) and Palaeozoic Platform (PP). In the area of the Polish Basin, the P-wave velocity is very low (Vp <6.1 km/s) down to depths of 15–20 km, and the consolidated basement (Vp5.7–5.8 km/s) is 5–12 km deep. The thickness of the crust is 30 km beneath the Palaeozoic Platform, 40–45 km beneath the TESZ, and 40–50 km beneath the EEC. The compressional wave velocity of the sub-Moho mantle is >8.25 km/s in the Palaeozoic Platform and 8.1 km/s in the Precambrian Platform. Good quality record sections were obtained to the longest offsets of about 600 km from the shot points, with clear first arrivals and later phases of waves reflected/refracted in the lower lithosphere. Two-dimensional interpretation of the reversed system of travel times constrains a series of reflectors in the depth range of 50–90 km. A seismic reflector appears as a general feature at around 10 km depth below Moho in the area, independent of the actual depth to the Moho and sub-Moho seismic velocity. “Ringing reflections” are explained by relatively small-scale heterogeneities beneath the depth interval from 90 to 110 km. Qualitative interpretation of the observed wave field shows a differentiation of the reflectivity in the lower lithosphere. The seismic reflectivity of the uppermost mantle is stronger beneath the Palaeozoic Platform and TESZ than the East European Platform. The deepest interpreted seismic reflector with zone of high reflectivity may mark a change in upper mantle structure from an upper zone characterised by seismic scatterers of small vertical dimension to a lower zone with vertically larger seismic scatterers, possible caused by inclusions of partial melt.     

Sharp contrast in lithospheric structure across the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone as inferred by Rayleigh wave analysis of TOR1 project data

This work is a part of the TOR1 project (1996–1997) and is devoted to determining the lithospheric structure across the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone in Northern Europe. For the first time in Europe, a very dense seismic broadband array has offered the possibility of determining very sharp lateral variations in the structure of the lithosphere at small scales using surface wave analysis. We measure phase velocities for Rayleigh waves with periods ranging between 10 and 100 s, both within arrays with apertures of 40–50 km (small compared to the wavelength), and along long profiles of at least 100 km. Dispersion curves are then inverted and shear-wave velocity models down to the depth of 200 km are proposed. We show that the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone is a major tectonic feature within the whole lithosphere. North–east of this feature, in Sweden beneath the Baltic Shield, no lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary is observed to exist to depths of 200 km. South–west of the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone, beneath Denmark, we find a lithospheric thickness of 120±20 km. The transition across the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone is sharp and determined to be very steeply dipping to the south–west. We also demonstrate the existence of a sharp discontinuity between the lithospheres beneath Denmark (120±20 km thick) and beneath Germany (characterized by thicknesses of 50±10 km in the northernmost part and 100±20 km in the southwest). This discontinuity is most likely related to the Trans-European Fault at the surface.     

小震的综合识别研究ht

采用现代数字信号处理方法，对中国地震局地球物理研究所研制的数字地震仪在山西省大同地区1999年11月记录的三分向数字地震资料进行分析，研究了数字地震记录信号的自动识别．结果表明，通过采用长短时信号平均值比、谱分析和小波分析法提取特征参量进行综合识别的方法，可对地震信号进行人机交互式自动识别，且对多数ML＞2.0地震识别较好．