地震现场预报数据处理系统

地震现场预报数据处理系统是供分析预报人员在地震现场使用的一套实用性计算机软件。该系统根据国家地震局颁布的《地震现场工作大纲和震情分析指南》及目前在地震现场预报中常用的各类方法编制了相应的程序,并结合实际工作需要研制了该数据处理系统。它既是一个独立的完整的系统,又可以作为一个子系统与专家系统、数据库系统紧密地结合成一个功能更强的地震现场预报专家咨询系统。该系统主要有三大方面的功能模块：（1）计算机自动处理;（2）用户选择运行;（3）震前活动参数的计算。     

黄土塬区二维地震施工技术初步研究

某勘探区位于宁夏回族自治区南部固原市,具黄土高原地貌特征：黄土冲沟发育,地形切割剧烈,部分沟壁近乎直立,地形总体北低南高,最大高差大568m。该区基岩少有裸露,大多数被第四系所覆盖,盖层厚度一般大于100m,地震激发条件属Ⅲ类区,原始资料存在严重的静校正问题。该区目的层主频率为30Hz,通过试验,采用井深20m、药量3kg及多井组合激发,同时增加排列长度,提高覆盖次数等野外技术措施,改善资料品质。     

地质灾害卫星遥感监测系统建设方案

地质灾害防治的信息化,是社会发展的必然趋势。如何利用以往的经验积累,并结合最新的科学技术,实现地质灾害防治信息化监测,是社会需要解决的现实问题。笔者根据实际工作经历与掌握的资料,认为通过整合卫星遥感、地质、物化探、地震、地温、深部构造、区域变异、地壳升降等信息,通过计算机技术,可以达到对地质灾害的预测、预报。     

Kinematic History and Changes in the Tectonic StressRegime during the Cenozoic along the Qinling andSouthern Tanlu Fault Zones

Since the mid-late Eocene, North China has been subjected to extensional stress, resulting in the formation and development of basins. The dynamic origin of this crustal extension has long been an issue of debate. This paper presents the results of kinematic analyses of faults obtained from two seperated areas in North China. In the Weihe graben situated on the southernmost margin of the Ordos block, analyses of fault kinematics were coupled with an analysis of the basin's subsidence history. Three successive extensional tectonic phases accompaning the basin's formation and development have been distinguished. The Palaeogene extension was oriented in a WNW-ESE direction; the Neogene extension in a NE-SW direction and the Pliocene-Quaternary extension in a NW-SE direction. Such changes have also been recorded by fault kinematics along the southern Tanlu fault zone. This has been demonstrated by three successive sets of fault striations indicating normal dip slip resulting from NW-SE extension, then left-     

安徽宁国胡乐地区奥陶系层序地层学初探

宁国市胡乐镇鸿门—将军岭段新开公路旁奥陶系宁国组出露完好,通过对该段地层进行连续观察和分析研究,发现存在Ⅱ型不整合面、海侵面、最大海泛面等重要的地层界面,以及鲍玛序列、复理石建造等典型的沉积特征。根据海平面变化、地壳沉降和沉积物补给关系,采用基本层序调查方法,将该区奥陶纪地层层序划分为A、B、C、D、E5个层序。其中只有2个(C、E)为完整层序,其余3个(A、B、D)为不完整层序。研究表明,该地区奥陶系为深水盆地沉积,纵向岩性变化小,多数缺失低水位沉积,反映当时海平面升降变化幅度较小,但节奏性的韵律变化仍较明显。     

Intercomparison of NO_x, SO_2, O_3, and Aromatic Hydrocarbons Measured by a Commercial DOAS System and Traditional Point Monitoring Techniques

A field-based Intercomparison study of a commercial Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) instrument (OPSIS AB, Sweden) and different point-sample monitoring techniques (PM, based on an air monitoring station, an air monitoring vehicle, and various chemical methods) was conducted in Beijing from October 1999 to January 2000. The mixing ratios of six trace gases including NO, NO2, SO2, O3, benzene, and toluene were monitored continuously during the four months. A good agreement between the DOAS and PM data was found for NO2 and SO2. However, the concentrations of benzene, toluene, and NO obtained by DOAS were significantly lower than those measured by the point monitors. The ozone levels monitored by the DOAS were generally higher than those measured by point monitors. These results may be attributed to a strong vertical gradient of the NO-O3-NO2 system and of the aromatics at the measurement site. Since the exact data evaluation algorithm is not revealed by the manufacturer of the DOAS sys     

皖中张八岭地区构造地层序列的建立与主要特征

通过对张八岭地区10幅1/5万地质填图资料分析与对关键地区的构造解剖,采用了构造地层学思路与方法,重新厘定了全区由多期变形所形成的构造型式及其制约的构造地层序列。在此基础上对西冷组的层序进行了重新划分,厘定了与周岗组的接触界面性质,讨论了原北将军组的构造属性及可能的时代归属。     

安徽贵池地区二叠系孤峰组露头层序地层

依据实测地层剖面的详细研究,将二叠系孤峰组分为四个三级层序,每个三级层序跨时平均约1.25Ma,其高频变化表现为:海侵体系域的粒序变化主要表现为下粗上细的正粒序组构特征,总体表现为自下而上沉积水体由浅变深的退积型旋回;高位体系域的粒序变化主要表现为下粗上细的正粒序组构特征,总体表现为自下而上沉积水体由深变浅的进积型旋回。     

利用测井资料分析木里煤田冻土（岩）分布特征

利用木里煤田聚乎更矿区四井田、哆嗦公马和雪霍立三个矿区53个孔的测井资料对该煤田季节冻土（岩）、多年冻土（岩）厚度、底（顶）界深度及分布特征进行研究,确定了季节冻土（岩）、多年冻土（岩）在井温曲线上的2种形态：＂U＂型及＂L＂型,并对其影响测井解释精度的因素进行了分析。根据简易井孔测温解释成果,绘制了3个区的多年冻土（岩）层等厚度三维图,总面积达72.54k㎡。三个研究区多年冻土（岩）厚度三维示意图显示,多年冻土（岩）在这3个井田内均有分布,在空间上呈连续似层状分布,但厚度变化较大。     

DISTRIBUTION OF AEROSOL EXTINCTION IN THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE BY MICRO-PULSE LIDAR OBSERVATION

The profiles of aerosol extinction coefficients are investigated by micro-pulse lidar(MPL)combined with the meteorological data in the lower troposphere at Meteorological ResearchInstitute(MRI).Japan.Larger extinction values of aerosol are demonstrated in the nocturnalstable air layer with larger Richardson number,and light wind velocities are favorable for aerosolconcentrating in the planetary boundary layer(PBL).But aerosol extinction coefficients showlarger values over the altitudes of 2.0 to 5.0km where correspond to higher relative humidity(RH).The tops of PBL identified by the aerosol extinction profiles almost agree with ones byradiosonde data.The diurnal variations of aerosol extinction profiles are clearly displayed,intensive aerosol layers usually are formed over the period of mid-morning to 1400 Loeal Time(LT).then elapse in the cloudless late afternoon and nighttime.Thermal eonvection or turbulenttransport from the surfaee probably dominates these temporal and spatial changes of aerosoldistribution.