利用重砂寻找原生矿床

在森林沼泽覆盖区利用重砂寻找原生矿床,曾是我省地质找矿工作的重要手段之一。在我省已完成的1：20万区域地质填图及部分1：5万地质矿产调查中,都曾系统地开展过重砂测量,     

重庆中坝遗址地层Na-Ca元素含量揭示的制盐业兴衰史

Based on dynastic period division and AMS ^14 C dating performed on the sedimentary layers at Zhongba and Yuxi sites,and also the analysis of Na,Ca and Mg of 201 sedimentary samples from Zhongba site and that of Ca and Na in 47 sedimentary samples from Yuxi by using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry（ICP）,we found that there were 35 time periods when the contents of Ca and Na were reversely correlated,i.e.whenever the content of Ca was the highest,the content of Na was the lowest,and vice versa. Among them,there were 21 time periods when the content of Ca was the highest,and Na was the lowest,indicating that there were about 21 prosperous periods of ancient salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.Other 14 time periods with the peak values of Na while the low values of Ca indicate 14 declined periods of salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.The conclusion obtained from the reverse relationship between Ca and Na contents in this paper is consistent with that＂the salt production at Zhongba site started in the new stone age,developed in the Xia and Shang dynasties,reached at the heyday in periods from the Western Zhou to the Han Dynasties,maintained stable to develop in the Tang and the Song dynasties,and gradually declined after the Song Dynasty because the sea salt were conveyed into Sichuan region,however,still had production in the 1970s-1980s＂,educed from archeological exploration.All the above mentioned results indicate that there is a reverse relationship obviously between the contents of Na and Ca in sediments at Zhongba site for ancient salt production,which can be used to reveal the process of rise and decline of ancient salt industry at Zhongba site.     

基于Weibull分布地震信息熵对中国大陆西部强震活动状态的分析

在强震活动轮回和期幕划分等研究中, 强震事件的样本数量往往影响并限制了信度和结果外推, 特别是强震活动较弱时期对状态的判断将出现较大的不确定性。 强震孕育过程中的中小地震活动状态实际上反映了强震活动的规律性。 本文采用基于Weibull分布的中小地震信息熵对中国大陆西部的强震活动状态进行分析。 结果显示, 西部地区目前处在低熵值时段, 可能进入新一轮强震活跃期且主体活动区为青藏地块区。 在熵值扫描条件相同的情况下, Ⅰ级活动地块内不同Ⅱ级块体的信息熵值时序曲线相似性较大, 不同Ⅰ级构造块体内的Ⅱ级块体信息熵值时序曲线差别较大。 说明该方法基于统计物理分析, 能够反映区域构造特征并克服期幕划分样本数量不足的缺点。     

γ噪Blazar天体的复合谱指数研究

收集了66个有γ射线噪的Blazar在高态下的多波段流量数据,研究了Blazar复合谱指数之间的相关性.分析了BL Lac天体和平谱射电类星体(FSRQs) 复合谱指数之间的相关性.结果表明(1)高态下Blazar的复合谱指数与αr,ir与αir,γ、αr,ir 与αo,γ、αr,o与αo,x、αr,o与αo,γ之间有强相关性,αr,x与αx,γ之间有强负相关性.(2)平谱射电类星体(FSRQs)在高态下αr,o与αo,x、αr,o与αo,γ有强相关性.(3)BL Lac天体在高态时αr,o与αo,γ之间有强相关性,αr,x与αx,γ、αir,x与αx,γ有强负相关性.(4)γ射线很可能产生于同步自康普顿(SSC)过程.     

甲壳动物精子生物学的研究进展(英文)

甲壳动物精子生物学的研究对于甲壳动物的人工繁育及遗传育种等工作有重要意义。本文归纳了甲壳动物精子生物学的最新研究进展,包括精子的形态结构、发生、活力、体外保存及顶体反应等方面,并对该领域今后的研究方向提出了展望。     

煤层气与煤炭资源协调开发浅析

煤层气与煤炭资源协调开发,是指从煤层气和煤炭为密切共生的不同物相的矿产资源这一基本事实出发,考虑其开采在时间顺序、空间布局、相互影响等关系,按照“采气-采煤一体化”、“地面与井下立体开发”的技术思路,在资源勘查、开发规划与设计、开采途径和技术应用等方面统一部署,相互协调,以实现对这两种矿产资源进行合理、有效的开发利用。从煤层气的资源地位、煤矿安全生产需求和建设循环经济的需求等3方面阐述了协调开发的意义;并指出协调开发技术包括煤层气与煤炭资源同步勘探和协调开采两个方面。      

中国传统农区1820年耕地数据网格化方法

Recent studies have demonstrated the importance of LUCC change with climate and ecosystem simulation, but the result could only be determined precisely if a high-resolution underlying land cover map is used. While the efforts based satellites have provided a good baseline for present land cover, what the next advancement in the research about LUCC change required is the development of reconstruction of historical LUCC change, especially spatially-explicit historical dataset. Being different from other similar studies, this study is based on the analysis of historical land use patterns in the traditional cultivated region of China. Taking no account of the less important factors, altitude, slope and population patterns are selected as the major drivers of reclamation in ancient China, and used to design the HCGM (Historical Cropland Gridding Model, at a 60 km×60 km resolution), which is an empirical model for allocating the historical cropland inventory data spatially to grid cells in each political unit. Then we use this model to reconstruct cropland distribution of the study area in 1820, and verify the result by prefectural cropland data of 1820, which is from the historical documents. The statistical analyzing result shows that the model can simulate the patterns of the cropland distribution in the historical period in the traditional cultivated region efficiently. Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40471007; Innovation Knowledge Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-YW-315 Author: Lin Shanshan (1982–), Master, specialized in historical environmental change.     

江苏宜兴骆驼墩遗址地层7500-5400BC的海侵事件记录

Based on archaeological excavations, 217 samples were collected from the Luotuodun Site. Of them 63 samples from the section plane of the site layer were used for identification analysis of foraminifera, plant debris and seed fossils, and four samples were used for ¹⁴C dating and relevant analysis. Through many kinds of experiments, we have drawn some conclusions. Firstly, benthic foraminifera, such as Ammonia compressiuscula and Ammonia cff. sobrina, are found in the 10th layer, indicating that between 7500 and 5400 BC, i.e. before the emergence of the Majiabang Culture, Luotuodun Site and its nearby regions had ever experienced a marine transgression event. Secondly, we have found 450 plant fossils in this site, such as Polygonum sp., Scripus sp., Najas sp., Physalis sp., which indicated lacustrine or swamp environment.     

基于BP神经网络的地震伤亡人数评估体系研究

本文综合考察了地震中影响伤亡人数的各种因素,提出了一个地震伤亡人数的预测模型,可为地震应急工作提供指导与参考。该模型基于BP人工神经网络,需要结合利用地理信息系统（GIS）、人口数据、历史地震数据等,来完成预测每次地震中的伤亡人数。