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Improved Analyses and Forecasts With AIRS Temperature Retrievals Using the Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In this paper we investigate the impact of the Atmospheric Infra-Red Sounder (AIRS) temperature retrievals on data assimilation and the resulting forecasts using the four-dimensional Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (LETKF) data assimilation scheme and a reduced resolution version of the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS). Our results indicate that the AIRS temperature retrievals have a significant and consistent positive impact in the Southern Hemispheric extratropics on both analyses and forecasts, which is found not only in the temperature field but also in other variables. In tropics and the Northern Hemispheric extratropics these impacts are smaller, but are still generally positive or neutral. 相似文献
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本文用未来时刻的资料构造出一种新的TC路径客观预报模式,并分析未来时刻形势场因子对预报所起作用。 相似文献
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The ensemble based forecast sensitivity to observation method by Liu and Kalnay is applied to the SPEEDY-LETKF system to estimate the observation impact of three types of simulated observations. The estimation results show that all types of observations have positive impact on short-range forecast. The largest impact in Northern Hemisphere is produced by rawinsondes, followed by satellite retrieved profiles and cloud drift wind data, which in Southern Hemisphere is produced by satellite retrieved profiles, rawinsondes and cloud drift wind data. Satellite retrieved profiles influence more on the Southern Hemisphere than on the Northern Hemisphere due to few observations from rawinsondes in the Southern Hemisphere. At the level of 200 to 300 hPa, the largest impact is attributed to wind observations from rawinsondes and cloud drift wind. 相似文献
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用奇异值分解(SVD)方法,研究了北太平洋区域1、7月浅层海温(ST)异常与同期海平面气压(SLP)异常场的关系。结果表明:(1)统计显著的主要是第一模态,且1月的0—80m层、7月的20—120m的上层ST与SLP′,第一模态层际差异很小;(2)年代际变化是该区域海气相互作用的主要时域特征,“突变”发生在1970年代后半期,1月的年代际变化早于7月的1—2年;(3)合成分析表明,年代际变化的环流实质是北太平洋中部前期(1970年代中叶以前)ST持续偏高,相应1(7)月阿留申低压(北太平洋副高)偏弱、位置偏西(变化不明显),而东亚冬(夏)季风偏弱,反之亦然。 相似文献
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载炭泡塑动态吸附光度法测定矿石中金 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了载炭泡塑动态法富集的条件,并采用硫代米酮比色法测定矿石中的金。方法简单,快速,准确,不污染环境,方法检出限为0.1μg/g。 相似文献