甘肃省油页岩勘查现状及资源潜力

甘肃省油页岩成矿条件良好,资源丰富,已发现矿产地11处,探明储量39 171.7万t,保有储量30 433万t。油页岩主要分布在陇东地区、民和盆地、西秦岭地区和北山地区,主要赋存于侏罗纪煤系地层、三叠系及白垩系地层中。从现有资料来看,甘肃省油页岩资源潜力大,层位稳定,油页岩质量符合工业指标要求,但地质勘查工作程度低,通过进一步的勘查有望扩大资源量和提高勘查程度,有望在近期内取得油页岩勘查的突破。     

NDVI对气候因子的响应研究

利用东北地区气象站点的气温、降水数据和GIMMS NDVI数据,采用趋势分析、相关分析方法,基于GIS技术分析了东北地区气候因子(气温、降水)、NDVI的变化趋势及其偏相关关系,并研究了不同气候区NDVI对气候因子的敏感性。     

Spatiotemporal pattern of bacterioplankton in Donghu Lake

Bacterioplankton play key roles in the biogeochemical cycle and in organic contaminant degradation. The species richness and abundance of bacterial subgroups are generally distinct from each other, and this is attributed to their different functions in aquatic ecosystems. The spatiotemporal variations of eight phylogenetic subgroups （Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria, Firmicutes, Planctomycetes, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-Proteobacteria） derived from Donghu Lake were investigated using PCR-DGGE fingerprinting, to explore their responses to environmental factors. Results indicate that Actinobacteria and beta-Proteobacteria were the two largest bacterial subgroups detected. These two groups and Bacteroidetes showed clear seasonal patterns in composition of the operational taxonomic unit. Results also suggest that the bacterioplankton subgroups in Donghu Lake were significantly correlated with different environmental factors. In brief, the total nitrogen was one of the major factors regulating all the bacterioplankton except for Actinobacteria. However, total phosphorus, another important eutrophication factor, contributed to the two largest bacterial groups （Actinobacteria and beta-Proteobacteria）, as well as to the Cyanobacteria and Firmicutes. Therefore, the responses of bacterioplankton subgroups to environmental factors were different, and this should be attributed to the differences in the fimctions of different groups.     

利用航空物探资料圈定隐伏岩(磁性)体——以巴彦淖尔—包头地区为例

根据新完成的内蒙古巴彦淖尔-包头1∶5万航磁、航放资料,对比已知中基性侵入岩和出露的白云鄂博群磁性层的航磁异常特征,以及出露的二叠纪花岗岩航放特征,结合地质、物性和化探等资料,在中新生代覆盖区共圈定隐伏岩体或隐伏磁性体53片。其中利用航磁资料推断隐伏岩体45片,推断隐伏磁性层位6片,推断隐伏火山岩区1片;利用航放资料推断隐伏岩体1片。丰富了区域地质信息,为在覆盖区寻找隐伏矿、盲矿提供参考。     

甘肃贾公台金矿床地质特征与流体包裹体研究

贾公台金矿床是秦祁昆造山系南祁连党河南山地区最具代表性的金矿床之一。为了查明其矿床成因类型,对贾公台金矿床进行矿床地质特征的系统性研究和成矿主阶段流体包裹体的测温及激光拉曼测试分析。结果表明:矿床位于NW向与NE向构造的交汇部位,矿化产于下奥陶统上岩组浅变质海相碎屑岩和花岗岩中,严格受NW向断裂控制;矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状,Au品位较高(1.98×10-6),有害组分少,且伴生Ag;成矿主阶段流体包裹体类型为气液两相包裹体及少量气体包裹体;成矿流体为低盐度、低CO2含量的NaCl-H2O体系,成矿温度为236℃~245℃(中温),成矿压力为48.7~51.4MPa,对应深度为5.56~5.72km;经与浅成热液型金矿、造山型金矿主要特征进行对比,初步厘定贾公台金矿床为浅成热液型金矿床。     

川西南井研地区筇竹寺组页岩气特征北大核心CSCD

综合川西南井研地区JS1井钻井、测井等资料,对比邻区筇竹寺组、龙马溪组页岩储层岩性特征、厚度、有机质类型及含量、成熟度、裂缝、孔隙度、渗透率、矿物组成、压力、含气性等,分析认为JS1井地区筇竹寺组页岩有机碳大于2%、厚度大于100m、Ro在3%左右、石英含量大于40%、含气量平均1.8m3/t、裂缝发育,其余各项指标也较好,仅埋深较大。因此,川西南地区筇竹寺组及龙马溪组是下组合有利的页岩气勘探目标层系,与北美页岩气相比,也是适合开发的页岩层。     

北祁连成矿带地球化学块体资源潜力预测

运用“地球化学块体”理论和方法,对北祁连区域地球化学块体的分布及其与矿产资源潜力的关系进行深入剖析.利用块体分级建立块体内部结构系列,形成套合的地球化学模式,追索成矿元素逐步浓集的过程,从而指出最有远景的成矿地段.通过不同级别地球化学块体与成矿区带的关系研究,对重要地球化学块体、子块体与成矿亚带、矿田进行对比等手段,对区内主要成矿元素Au、Cu、Cr、Ni、W、Sb等进行了地球化学块体特征和多元成矿信息分析,预测了地球化学块体资源潜力.