芦芽山自然保护区野生植物资源

芦芽山位于吕梁山脉北段 ,是国家级自然保护区之一 ,也是著名的旅游胜地。芦芽山蕴藏着丰富的野生植物资源 ,据调查有野生维管植物 91科 ,386属 ,81 4种。按照其不同的经济用途分为 1 2类 ,论述了主要资源植物的分布、出现率和储量。提出了野生植物资源保护和利用的对策 :物尽其用 ,注重植物资源的综合效益 ;用其所长 ,发挥植物资源的特殊作用 ;合理利用 ,提高植物资源的利用效果 ;加强保护 ,以利植物资源的持续利用。     

近30a青藏高原气候与冰川变化中的两种特殊现象

近30 a全球强烈变暖,水循环加快,冰川也加剧退缩。青藏高原以其特殊的地理位置与下垫面,既对全球变暖有正常的反应,也出现了异常特殊现象。这种特殊现象已发现两处：1) 青藏高原北部偏西冰芯记录降温0.6℃,相应的冰川退缩微弱,融水径流降低;2) 青藏高原东南部以岗日嘎布山区为代表,出现较多的冰川前进,可能指示降水量有较大的增加。上述事实指示气候变化与冰川响应的复杂性。     

天山南坡科契卡尔巴西冰川物质平衡初步研究

基于2003—2005年考察期间观测的气温与降水资料,运用度日物质平衡模型模拟了天山南坡科契卡尔巴西冰川近期的物质平衡变化状况.结果表明:度日物质平衡模型模拟的冰川物质平衡值与实测值的变化趋势基本一致,模型模拟结果较为理想;2003/2004年度和2004/2005年度两个物质平衡年的平均物质平衡值分别为-494和-384 mm,平衡线高度(ELA)比20世纪70年升高了300 m左右.由此可见,在由暖干向暖湿转型的气候背景下,尽管降水增加显著,但强烈的升温导致科契卡尔巴西冰川处于强烈的物质亏损状态.     

江苏区域格网加权平均温度线性模型研究

针对建立区域加权平均温度线性模型的问题,该文提出了将ERA5再分析数据和无线探空数据结合的方法,利用线性回归方法建立单因子和多因子模型,实现对江苏及周边地区的加权平均温度建模。对于有探空站点分布的ERA5格网区域,利用探空数据对ERA5建立的线性Tm模型进行修正,对于无探空站分布的ERA5格网区域使用江苏及周边区域整体修正系数对Tm进行修正。根据2018年数据进行验证,结果表明,本文所建立的单因子模型精度与之相当甚至略优,建立双因子模型的精度提高最大可达10.52%,证明了利用ERA5再分析资料和无线电探空建立江苏区域Tm模型的适用性。     

Discussion of Grading Evaluation Criteria to Study Shale Oil Resources in Zhanhua Sag

<正>The huge resources potential of shale oil has been paid more and more attention.The method to correctly evaluate the shale oil potential is the key for resources evaluation.Some foreign scholars argued that the amount of hydrocarbon-bearing per unit organic carbon(S_1/TOC)was effective to determine the producible shale oil,known as"Oil crossover",while the method has some limitation     

Characterization of microscopic pore structures and its effect on methane adsorption capacity in continental shales

<正>The study of microscopic pore structures is of great significance to the assessment of gas adsorption capacity of shale reservoirs.Characterization of microscopic pore structures and its effect on methane adsorption capacity in marine shales have been investigated widely,however,     

The Main Control Factors for Shale Gas Accumulation and Exploration Problems in Shale Gas of South China

<正>The shale gas exploration in China has achieved remarkable profits,and four national shale gas demonstration zones(Fuling Jiaoshiba,ChangningWeiyuan,Zhaotong,and Yanchang)have been established.Recently,nearly 400 drilling wells have been accomplished,including 143 vertical wells and 130horizontal wells.But the shale gas production varies     

Main Factors Control the Shale Gas Accumulation in the Yudongnan Area, Southwest China

<正>Shale gas exploration has made great progresses in ancient marine shales in southern china,especially in the Jiaoshiba-Fuling area.However,rare succeed exploration and production cases outside Sichuan basin were reported.The main reason for this issue can be attributed to the misunderstandings of the mechanisms of shale gas     

Density Calculation for NaCl-H2O Solutions in the Liquid-Solid Two-Phase Field in NaCl-H2O Three-Phase Inclusions

Three-phase NaCl-H₂O fluid inclusions featuring halite dissolution temperature（Tm）higher than vapor bubble disappearance temperature（T_h） are commonly observed in porphyry copper/molybdenum deposits,skarn-type deposits and other magmatic- hydrothermal ore deposits.Based on |ΔV₁|（the absolute value of volume variation of NaCl-H₂O solution in a heating or cooling process of inclusions）= |ΔV_s|（the absolute value of volume variation of the halite crystal in a heating or cooling process of inclusions） and on the principle of conservation of the mass of NaCl and H₂O,we systematically calculated the densities of NaCl-H₂O solutions in the solid-liquid two-phase field for temperatures（T_h） from 0.1℃ to 800℃ and salinities from 26.3 wt%to 99.2wt%.Consequently for the first time we obtained the upper limit of the density of NaCI-H₂O solutions in the solid-liquid twophase field for T_bm inclusions with variant salinities.The results indicate that for inclusions of the T_hm type with the same T_h,the higher the T_m or salinity is,the higher the density of the NaClsaturated solution will be.If a group of fluid inclusions were homogeneously trapped,they must have the same T_h value and the same T_m or salinity value.This may be used to distinguish homogeneous,inhomogeneous,and multiple entrapments of fluid inclusions.     

新一代国内气象通信系统设计与实现

新一代国内气象通信系统是继9210工程以后国内气象通信系统的重要升级,针对数据传输时效要求高、资料信息量庞大、传输环节多且不规范、监控不全面的现状,采用赛门铁克VCS(VERITAS Cluster Server)技术,建立省级和国家级两级的数据传输、通信数据处理和系统监视的统一管理平台,实现气象通信系统的高可用性、易...