The effect of pore water pressure on tunnel face stability

The kinematic approach in combination with numerical simulation is used to examine the effect of pore water pressure on tunnel face stability. Pore water pressure distribution obtained by numerical calculations using FLAC^3D is used to interpolate the pore water pressure on a 3D rotational collapse mechanism. Comparisons are made to check the present approach against other solutions, showing that the present approach improves the existing upper bound solutions. Results obtained indicate that critical effective face pressure increases with water table elevation. Several normalized charts are also presented for quick evaluation of tunnel face stability. At the end of the paper, the influence of anisotropic permeability on tunnel face stability is also discussed, showing that the isotropic model leads to an overestimation of the necessary tunnel face pressure for anisotropic soils. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Role of buffer layer in electronic structures of iron phthalocyanine molecules on Au(111)

We investigate the electronic structures of one and two monolayer iron phthalocyanine (FePc) molecules on Au(111) surfaces. The first monolayer FePc is lying flat on the Au(111) substrate, and the second monolayer FePc is tilted at ～15° relative to the substrate plane along the nearest neighbour [101^-] direction with a lobe downward to the central hole of the unit cell in the first layer. The structural information obtained by first-principles calculations is in agreement with the experiment results. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the electronic structures of FePc molecules in one-monolayer FePc/Au(111) system are perturbed significantly, while the electronic structures of FePc molecules in the second monolayer in two-monolayer FePc/Au(111) system remain almost unchanged due to the screening of the buffer layer on Au(111).     

新矿物—彭志忠石的发现及研究

彭志忠石产于湖南安化白钨矿区,是一种富含镁、锡、铝的复杂氧化物。矿物为浅黄褐色、浅黄色,少量无色,晶体呈六方板状。晶体化学式为:(Mg,Zn,Fe,Al)_4(Sn,Fe)_2(Al,□)_(10)O_(22)(OH)_2,空间群P_3ml,a=5.692(5)A,c=13.78(2)A,V=386.7A~3,Z=1。D=4.22(3)g/cm~3,H≥8,一轴正晶,ω=1.802(2),ε=1.814(2)。     

A FUMIGATION DIFFUSION MODEL DURING THE MOUNTAIN-VALLEY WIND SHIFT PERIOD

The fumigation during the mountain-valley wind shift has been first identified as a special type of pol-lutant diffusion using the monitoring measurements of Dukou,Southwest Sichuan,China.Such a pheno-menon occurs frequently all year around but summer,particularly in winter months.A new model for thefumigation during the mountain-valley wind shift period is developed that allows satisfactory explanation ofthe fact.Analyses indicate that the model can more accurately predict not only the high concentration ofPollutants but the time and locality of the occurrence as well.The ground concentration of SO_2 during fumigation is several times up to over a decade higher thanthe daily mean for the whole region,one of the main contamination processes that affect the air quality ofthe city.The medel analyses provide a basis for more effective prediction of the quality and precautionstudy against the disaster.     

原始黄铁矿莓体的发现与研究

用扫描电子显微镜研究晋东南太原组下部黄铁矿矿石和煤岩中的黄铁矿,发现许多原始莓体保留着形成时的特征。这些特征反映出原始莓体大多数为硫磺细菌化石,少数由胶体形成。本文对莓体的成因、特征、形成环境等进行了论述。     

岩石压剪性断裂特性及Ⅰ—Ⅱ型复合断裂判据

本文系统阐述了岩石压剪性断裂的特性,认为金属断裂力学复合断裂判据基本上不适用于压剪状态下的岩石斯裂;在此基础上,提出了新的岩石压剪性断裂判据:2COSθ_0/2(cosθ_0-1)[(1+1/f~2)~(1/2)-1]K_Ⅰ+[(sin θ_0/2-3sin 3θ_0/2)(1+1/f~2)~1/2+4sin θ_0/2]K_Ⅱ=4K_(Ⅰc),推导了起始断裂角ψ_0,说明了实验验证结果,指出了该判据在工程地质领域中的应用途径。     

正多面体的结晶学分类及等大正二十面体共角顶连接的准晶结构模型

本文将正四面体、正八面体、正六面体归为结晶类,将正二十面体、正十二面体归为准晶类。大小相近的原子倾向于形成正二十面体配位;再将正二十面体看成球体,那末符合m35对称的理想堆垛方式是以等大正二十面体共角顶连接,形成大一级的正二十面体。继续按照这一规律连接将不断形成更大一级的正二十面体,从而获得理想准晶结构模型。此模型很好地解释了Al—Mn准晶体的高分辨结构图及Penrose拼图与准晶体的高分辨结构图的密切关系。     

大气中一类非线性方程的非线性波解及周期的近似计算法

大气中许多模式可化为Ｆ＇＇＝ＡＦ／Ｆ＋Ｂ（ＡＢ≠０）一类非线性常微分方程。利用常微分方程定性理论说明了该方程存在非线性波解，讨论了其周期的计算问题，并求得了波解及其周期的近似表达式。     

益阳硐坡金矿地质特征及富集规律初步探讨

益阳岩金矿床的勘查研究表明，该区含金石英脉均受剪切片理化带控制。构造剪切作用形成塑性变形褶皱和糜棱岩化，并使早期石英脉发生塑性变形或脆性碎裂，为成矿提供了构造空间。随着剪切作用的持续进行，派生了里德尔共轭裂隙，再次为金矿化提供了容矿空间。含矿溶液沿裂隙充填或胶结后期糖粒状石英，形成特殊的合会剪切带型金矿。因此，本文提出在北东一近东西向雪峰孤形构造带找金时，应视剪切片理化带为重点靶区，４１８队在硐坡矿段的金矿预测与验证说明，这一认识具有指导意义。