三层地铁车站振动台试验分析

为了探究多层地下结构地震破坏机理,进行了三层地铁车站振动台试验.试验采用微粒混凝土模型,严格按照相似比和配筋率对模型进行加筋配置.填土采用哈尔滨地铁施工挖掘出的扰动土.装土箱采用自主研制的层叠剪切箱以减小边界效应.通过对试验加速度和应变的分析可得到以下主要结论:(1)地下结构在地震中的破坏,主要是由位移控制的;(2)多...     

2010年青海及苏门答腊7级以上地震异常特征分析

运用山西侯马形变台2010年3-5月DSQ水管倾斜仪、SSY-Ⅱ洞体伸缩仪数字化的观测资料,对4月7日印度尼西亚苏门答腊7.8级、4月14日青海玉树7.1级、5月9日苏门答腊7.4级地震前的短临异常,做形态、差分、速度、同震响应分析,并对异常的变化特征做相应总结,为今后地震预报分析,提供参考.     

利用测井资料评价有利沉积相带及其储量分布

针对雁木西油田白垩系低阻油层受沉积相带及其断裂、构造和岩性等多种因素控制影响,测井信息应用难度增大的特点,提出利用多种测井响应提取单渗砂层能量厚度信息,使其曲线形态、特征和数据大小能够集中反映相对高渗的单渗砂层最大沉积能量及厚度变化,控制划分扇三角洲前缘水下辫状河道、浅水河道骨架砂体有利微相带的发育、规模及分布范围,克...     

大地震红外辐射异常信息时空特征分析

寻找和确定大地震的临震信息是预测地震的关键.本文针对2008年5月12日中国四川汶川8.0级、2010年1月12日海地太子港7.3级、2月27日智利8.8级以及4月14日中国青海玉树7.1级等四次灾难性地震事件,分析了大震发生前震中附近地区卫星遥感射出长波辐射(OLR)信息的时空场分布及变化特征.发现在四次大震发生前1...     

甘肃北山音凹峡南花岗岩 的锆石LA-ICP MS定年及其构造意义

本文对位于甘肃北山南带的音凹峡南花岗岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS定年和Hf同位素分析,结果表明该花岗岩体的形成年龄为281.7±2.9Ma,εHf(t)=+4.4～+7.8,平均+5.9;Hf同位素的模式年龄为613～771Ma.音凹峡南花岗岩体以黑云母花岗岩为主,偏铝质-过铝质,中钾钙碱性特征,具有较高的SiO2...     

煤矿高密度电阻率仪的设计与实现

 为了探测危害煤矿安全生产的地质体,如断层、褶曲、煤层变薄区、陷落柱等,研制了一套符合防爆要求的分布式煤矿高密度电阻率仪。仪器中设计了电流、电压两个各自独立的通道,每通道设计两级低通有源滤波和两级工频陷波,以及高分辨24位模数转换器,提高了抗干扰能力和测量精度。设计了轻便智能分布式电极系,可灵活组成二维测量系统,施工方便。整机按照防爆要求设计,适合煤矿井下勘测。     

Geochemical Constrains on Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of Volcanic Rocks from the Baimianxia and Sanwan Formations in the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Plate

On the basis of petrogeochemical data, the volcanic lavas of the Baimianxia Formation can be classified into two units: high TiO2 and low TiO2. The TiO2 concentration of the former is generally higher than 1%, which occurs in the lower part with high-grade metamorphism, but the latter is less than 1% and crops out in the upper part with low-grade metamorphism. The high-TiO2 unit is dominated by tholeiitic lavas showing high rare earth element (REE) contents (ΣREE?=?83.4–180.8?μg/g), high light/heavy REE (LREE/HREE) ratios (LREE/HREE=2.17–5.85) and weak negative Eu anomaly (Eu=0.79–1.01). Its trace element patterns display weak Nb-Ta anomalies with respect to Th, K, La, Ce, showing within-plate basalt affinities. In contrast, the low-TiO2 unit is characterized by low REE contents, low LREE/HREE ratios, and pronounced Nb-Ta anomalies, indicating typical arc or continental arc signature. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of basalts and andesites from the Sanwan Formation are flat or LREE depletion, which is very similar to normal mid-oceanic basalt. Therefore, we suggest that these lavas should be formed in a back-arc basin setting. Sr-Nd isotopic data of the basalt in the lower part suggest that the rocks would have been formed in ~1144?Ma. Based on the geochemical and isotopic features of the basalts, we suggest that these rocks in the low part of the Baimianxia Formation should originate from an asthenospheric oceanic-island basalt-like mantle source, which may be produced by partial melting of garnet lherzolite, and significantly underwent fractional crystallization and crustal or lithospheric mantle contamination en route to the surface. However, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry zircon U-Pb dating of the basalt sample from the upper part of the Baimianxia Formation gives a 437 Ma, indicating a Early Paleozoic age. The geochemical analysis in this paper suggests that they may originate from an arc or continental arc in response to aqueous fluids or melt expelled from a subducting slab, and the partial melting occurred in the garnet stability field. The samples of basalts and andesites in the Sanwan Formation show they are derived from depleted mantle source similar to normal mid-oceanic basalt. Finally, we can conclude that the lavas in the lower part of the Baimianxia Formation represent the geological records of rift-related volcanism in the middle Proterozoic, which is commonly considered to be the precursor of continental breakup and followed by oceanic basin forming from Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic. Whereas, the lavas in upper part of the Baimianxia Formation and Sanwan Formations may have been generated by the oceanic and continental conversion that occurred in the early Paleozoic.     

额纳旗及其邻区闪长岩—花岗岩类地球化学特征及意义

对额济纳旗及其邻区四个地区的花岗岩类作了系统的地球化学研究,重点讨论了几个地区的岩石学特征,岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义.其岩石类型主要以闪长岩类和花岗岩类为主;四个地区SiO,和Al2O3含量变化范围较大,从w(SiO2)为47.88％～75.29％;w(Al2O3)为13.09％～17.49％;CIPW报告显示样品...     

邢台市水功能区纳污能力分析研究

依据《河北省水功能区划》,对邢台市水功能区纳污量及现状水质状况进行分析评价.以COD、NH3-N为控制目标,计算平水年份枯水期纳污能力、应削减量,在此基础上提出意见和建议.     

三山岛金矿尾矿在玻璃微珠制品中整体综合利用研究

根据矿石性质,通过样品加工,添加辅助矿物,生产出可用作金属构件表面的抛光处理的抛光丸,石油开采用固体润滑剂、压力支撑剂的玻璃微珠。使该金矿尾矿完全可以达到整体综合利用,从而使金矿生产达到无尾矿排放。