GPS天线相位中心偏移影响及接收机零基线的测定

一、微带天线相位中心变化模型根据A．Geigr推导的天线相位中心变化模型，当天线相位中心的变化而引起的位置误差为：δX(Q,λ)=N~(-1)A~Tδr(Q,λ)（1）式中：Q为天顶角λ为方位角     

我国新近降落陨石和地球岩石的反射谱研究

本文通过我国新近降落的几块普通球粒陨石、顽火辉石球粒陨石、新疆铁陨石和某些地球岩石的粉末样的反测谱测定,可以看出,随着陨石中Fe~o/Fe_t值增加,球粒陨石的近紫外、可见光和近红外光谱反射率强度,依LL—L—H—E顺序递减,吸收带趋于平缓。同一化学群的陨石,变质程度越高吸收谷越深。而地球火成岩反射谱,则依酸性、基性和超基性逐渐显示出H群球粒陨石的反射谱型。 各类陨石的反射谱特征,可用来判定行星表面和某些小行星的物质组成。     

Sepctral Reflectance of Recently Fallen Chondrites and Some Igneous Rocks in China

Polarization and radiation measurements and microwave studies show that the planets and the great majority of asteroids in the solar system are covered by soils similar to regolith on the moon surface.The soils repesent the composition of the asteroids and the geological elements of the planets. The spectral reflectance shows a tendency of decreasing from near ultraviolet,visible to near-infrared in order of LL→L→H→H with increasing Fe^0/Fet rato and toward to absorption for Jilin,Xinyang and Zanoyang ordinary chondrites and Qinzhen enstatite chondrite recently fallen in China,The same chemical group of meteorites feature deeper absorption valleys with increasing metamorphic grade.The spectal reflectance of igneous rocks varies from strong to what is like that of H-group chondrites in order of acid→basic→ultrabasic rocks.     

乌山槽脊与内蒙古中西部牧区白灾的关系

乌山槽脊与内蒙古中西部牧区白灾的关系吕发泰，包姝芬（锡盟气象处）草原畜牧业受自然条件的影响和制约很大。在影响草原畜牧业生产的诸多因素中，白灾的危害最严重，损失也最大。因此，做好白灾预报和气象服务，对于促进草原畜牧业的发展是极为重要的。１白灾的气候情况...