排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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西藏雅鲁藏布江中游河谷地区1830年耕地格局重建 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过收集、整理《铁虎清册》中记录的雅鲁藏布江中游河谷地区1830年的耕地税收数据,将其换算为现代耕地面积,在此基础上运用网格化模型重建出该区1 km×1 km空间分辨率的耕地格局。结果显示:① 从耕地数量分析,1830年研究区耕地面积约895 km2,其中政府占有耕地39%,贵族占有耕地31%,寺庙占有耕地29%。② 从耕地分布格局分析,研究区内耕地分布较少,只有27.4%的网格具有耕地分布,且呈分散分布状态,耕地主要分布在雅鲁藏布江干流及主要支流宽阔的河谷地区。③ 从垦殖程度分析,全区垦殖程度较低,其平均垦殖率仅有0.6%,其中垦殖率最高的地区是拉萨,平均垦殖率为6.3%;日喀则、江孜、乃东、琼结等地垦殖率均达到3%左右;工布地区和西部县区垦殖率均在1%以下,耕地垦殖率区域差异明显。 相似文献
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全新世大暖期末期气候变化对甘青地区新石器文化的影响(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Holocene Megathermal is divided into early,middle and late periods,each having different impacts on the Neolithic cultures due to their different climate changing trends.This study is based on a comparative analysis of the environmental evolution information recorded in the Qinghai Lake,the western edge of the Loess Plateau and Zoige and the spatial distribution of Neolithic sites of the Gansu-Qinghai region.Results show that the early and middle periods towards warm and humid promoted the development o... 相似文献
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中全新世气候突变对青海东北部史前文化的影响 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
青海东北部自然环境对全球变化响应敏感,且本区史前文化发达、序列完整、遗迹丰富。因此本区是我国研究气候变化对史前文化影响的典型区域。利用气候和考古研究结果,采用GIS和数学分析方法,发现:4 kaBP本区气候向干冷化突变,齐家文化在3.9 kaBP突然衰弱,在干冷形势基本稳定的3.6 kaBP,出现辛店文化和卡约文化,遗址数猛增;齐家文化是农耕文化,辛店文化继承了齐家文化的生产活动,其地域范围缩小,向低海拔和向东部的低山丘陵、河谷、沟谷地带退缩;而卡约文化在适应气候突变后,改变了原有的生产方式,产生了一种新的经济方式--畜牧业,并向西和更高海拔的中山地、高山地等扩展,地域范围达到史前文化最大。因此气候突变,史前居民采取了不同的应对策略,进而形成不同的文化,气候突变是本区史前文化由单一向多元分异的重要驱动力,也是本区大型聚落难以维系,文明进程受挫的重要原因。 相似文献
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基于县域尺度的青藏高原牧区积雪雪灾风险分析(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Snow disaster is one of the top ten natural disasters worldwide, and the most severe natural disaster to affect the pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Based on the hazard harmfulness data collected from historical records and data collected from entities affected by this hazard in 2010, a comprehensive analysis of the 18 indexes of snow disaster on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was conducted, encompassing the hazard harmfulness, the amount of physical exposure the hazard-bearing entities face, the sensitivity to the hazard, and the capacity to respond to the disaster. The analysis indicates that:(1) areas at high-risk of snow disaster on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are located in certain areas of the counties of Yecheng and Pishan in the Xinjiang region;(2) areas at medium-risk of snow disaster are found between the Gangdise Mountains and the Himalayas in the central-western part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the southeastern part of the southern Qinghai Plateau;(3) the risk of snow disaster is generally low throughout the large area to the south of 30°N and the region on the border of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Overall, the risk of snow disaster in high-altitude areas of the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is higher than that at the edge of the plateau. 相似文献