多卜勒雷达经向速度资料的预处理方法

利用变分法原理提出了对雷达速度资料进行预处理的一种方法，数值试验表明该法能有效地消除雷达速度资料中的小尺度运动径向速度分量及“噪声”。     

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES AND ROLE OF THERMALS IN THE STRATUS-TOPPED BOUNDARY LAYER

From results of two large-eddy simulation of stratus-topped boundary layer,the structure,thermodynamic prop-erties and role of thermals are investigated by using conditional sampling methods,which divided the thermals into thewarm/moist,cool/dry,warm/dry and cool/moist events.The results show that the main turbulent circulation in thestratus-topped boundary layer is composed of the warm/moist updraft and cool/dry downdraft.Below entrainmentregion,the warm/moist updrafts and cool/dry downdrafts are,respectively,positively and negatively buoyant andcontribute most to total fluxes and variances.Evaporative cooling has important effect on the structure and thermodynamic properties of thermals instratus-topped boundary layer.     

TROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC NONLINEAR STEADY RESPONSE SOLUTION UNDER EFFECTS OF PAIRED HEAT SOURCES OF CONTRASTING NATURE

Based on steady semi-geostrophic model equations,analysis is carried out of the linear and nonlinearmodification/response of the tropical atmosphere to the forcing of ideal paired heat sources of contrasting nature.Re-suits show that the linear part is dominant in the steady response but the nonlinear modification is quite noticable in theneighborhood of the heat source and between the paired sources,and the barotropic mode and second baroclinic modeplay a different role in the modification,with the barotropic(second baroclinic)mode modification depending largely onthe Rossby wave self-interaction(the magnitude due to the Kelvin-Rossby wave interaction)between the pairedsources.     

论雾与污染的关系

简述了近年来雾的研究进展，并从雾的酸化、雾层内污染物的扩散、雾层对污染物的清除、污染物对雾形成与发展的影响等方面讨论了雾与大气污染的关系。     

苏鲁交界及南黄海地区地震波速比的变化特征

本文主要应用多台波速比和单台波速比的方法，计算了苏鲁交界及南黄海（北纬３５°３５′至３６°００′，东经１１７°００′至１２１°００′）范围内，１９８４到１９９１年７月发生在该区域的１６３次ＭＬ≥１．７地震的波速比值，并对波速比结果进行ｔ检验和模糊数学分析识别。分析结果发现，１９８５年１月至１１月出现了不连续的波速比低值异常时段，模糊数学识别的异常从属函数在这段时间也呈现高值。异常恢复后，１９８７年     

频率－初速测桩法的应用与提高

本文对频率－初速测拉法的理论和实践作了进一步阐述，并针对测桩资质考核中存在的问题，提出若干技术对策。     

Mylonitization of Diorites in Jiangshao Fracture Belt,Zheijiang Province,China

Cahracteristics of progressive ductile deformation and remnant igneous fabrics indicate that the foliated diorites in the middle sector of the Jiangshao fracture belt in Zhuji County,Zhejiang,are mylonites deformed from diorites,The mylonitization occurres about 353-370Ma ago under a condition of 425-475℃and 3.8-4.6kb.herelation between the deformation and metamorphism was discussed based on petrographic evidence and mineral chemistry and assemblage,It is suggested that the deformation was responsible for the development of low-grade greenschist-facies metamorphism of mylonitic diorites by introducing fluid phase to accelerate metamorphic reaction and diffusion.     

卫星资料在上海浦东新区热力场分析中的应用

文章利用１９９２年春、夏、秋、冬四季６个时相的ＮＯＡＡ－１１／ＡＶＨＲＲ资料，在与上海区域行政图（边界以乡为单位）进行几何精度纠正的基础上，通过图象增强处理和多通道信息组合，提取上海市区和浦东新区的热力场分布特征，并用直接对比法，建立亮温。气温的相关关系，取得较好的效果。据上海温度分布图象分析，新区的两个热中心与工业群体区、建筑群体区相对应；市区的３个热中心与商业经济密集区及工业群体区相对应。      

TROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC NONLINEAR STEADY RESPONSE SOLUTION UNDER EFFECTS OF PAIRED HEAT SOURCES OF CONTRASTING NATURE*

Based on steady semi-geostrophic model equations,analysis is carried out of the linear and nonlinear modification/response of the tropical atmosphere to the forcing of ideal paired heat sources of contrasting nature.Resuits show that the linear part is dominant in the steady response but the nonlinear modification is quite noticable in the neighborhood of the heat source and between the paired sources,and the barotropic mode and second baroclinic mode play a different role in the modification,with the barotropic(second baroclinic)mode modification depending largely on the Rossby wave self-interaction(the magnitude due to the Kelvin-Rossby wave interaction)between the paired sources.     

BALLOON-BORNE MEASUREMENTS OF AEROSOL VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OVER BEIJING DURING THE SUMMER AND AUTUMN OF 1993

The results of two balloon soundings during the summer and autumn of 1993 from the Xianghe Observation Station are being utilized in a study of the temporal and spatial distribution of the atmospheric aerosols.The balloon,gondola,instrumentation and atmospheric conditions during the observation period are described.The temporal and spatial characteristics of aerosol concentration,size ratio,mixing ratio,and size distribution for both troposphere and strato-sphere are presented and analyzed.