南极长城站至莫斯科和伊尔库茨克路径上时延的测量与传播路径研究

本文介绍了利用在南极长城站接收来自ＲＷＭ（莫斯科）和ＲＩＤ（伊尔库茨克）台的授时信号的无线电波时延的测量方法，并依据１９９１年４月至１９９１年９月所测量的传播时延数据分析了电波传播路径。说明了沿长、短大圆路径的传播时段。判定存在着非大圆路径传播并阐明了关于非大圆路径传播的一些变化规律。对非大圆路径发生的条件进行了探讨     

南极长城站Pc3地磁脉动特征

本文对南极长城站在１９９０年８月１６日至１９９０年１１月２０日的Ｐｃ３脉动进行了统计分析，研究典型Ｐｃ３脉动事件的出现频次、频率特征和偏振特性，并对南极长城站记录的Ｐｃ３脉动激发和传播机制做了理论研究。     

华山树木年轮年表的建立

本文以秦岭东部的华山为例，论述了建立常规标准化、差值、自回归标准化这三种树木年轮年表的途径，指出了在半湿润地区利用这种途径建立树木年轮气候学年表的必要性，并进一步分析了三种年表对气候要素的响应及其差异。在取样环境较复杂的地点，建立多种年表有利于深入探讨气候要素与树木生长之间的关系，有推广的价值。     

The Songpan-Garzê Massif: Its Relation to the QinlingFold Belt and Yangtze Platform and Developmental History1

Abstract Whether there existed the Songpan-Garzê massif is a controversial problem. This paper expounds and proves that the old basement of the massif is represented by the pre-Sinian granitic rock series. This massif and the South Qinling fold belt might both be a part of the old Yangtze platform. Rifting generated by the Caledonian orogeny in the terminal Early Palaeozoic caused the massif to be disintegrated from the northwestern part of the Yangtze platform. This disintegration, however, was not thorough, and the rift troughs were later gradually closed and filled up. The Emei taphrogeny that was initiated in the Early Permian Maokou'an Stage involved a second disintegration of this massif from the Yangtze platform. The rift line largely goes along the Muli-Pingwu line. This rifting belongs to synchronous extensional rifting at peripheries of the Yangtze platform and in its interior, showing that the posterior, lateral and interior extension resulting from rapid northward shift of the Yangtze platform led to isolation of this massif together with South Qinling from their adjacent areas. During the Ladinian Stage, the Songpan-Garzê massif and southern Qinling sank strongly en masse. This subsidence continued till the end of the Late Triassic when the late Indosinian movement caused the sea trough to be closed and Songpan-Garzê and southern Qinling to be folded and uplifted and become mountains.     

单纯克山病病区与单纯大骨节病病区生态化学环境的对比研究

本文对云南省牟定县申平村单纯克山病病区和陕北榆林县蟒坑村单纯大骨节病病区的生态化学环境进行了对比研究，表明两地生态化学环境仍处于低Ｓｅ水平。申平村人群仍有潜在型克山病病例，蟒坑村人群的骨质病变则出现很高的Ｘ线阳性检出率，说明两地的致病因子仍然活跃，从生态系物质含Ｓｅ量看出，蟒坑村的缺Ｓｅ程度较申平村高。此外，单纯克山病病区申平村土壤，粮食，人发中的Ａｓ明显高于蟒坑村和非病区。为此，从Ａｓ与Ｓｅ具有     

盐卤硼酸盐化学Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅴ Ⅱ盐湖卤水酸化过程中硼酸生长速率

本文提出了一种用激光散射跟踪溶液中粒子粒度在不同时间的分布，求取粒子生长速率的简便而可行的方法，得到了大柴旦盐湖卤水在硫酸酸化过程中硼酸晶体的生长速率，并提出解决酸法提础工艺中所得硼酸晶体粒度太小的方法。     

A JUNCTURE FOR PROMOTING EAST-WEST ECONOMIC PROSPERITY IN CHINA-SUGGESTIONS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CONTIGUOUS AREA OF JIN-SHAN-MONG

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南极乔治王岛环境质量现状调查

本文以１９９２／１９９３年度中国第九次南极考察期间对南极乔治王岛的表土、地衣、苔藓等样品的分析资料为基础，研究探讨了８种无机重金属元素、５种有机污染物的浓度水平。其结果表明，重金属在三种环境样品中的含量分布存在着明显的差异；地衣、苔藓两种植物呈现对不同重金属元素的不同富集能力；∑６６６、∑ＤＤＴ和ＰＣＢｓ及油的沾污亦很明显。本文还对污染物质的来源、南极环境样品历次调查分析的结果以及世界部分地区的背景水平进行了讨论和比较     

四川绵阳官司河流域防护林的演替预测

选取６个样地，以“空间代替时间”法研究了官司河流域的松柏栎混交防护林的优势种群动态。结果显示：各种群在群落次生演替过程中普遍更新欠佳，林木大小级结构呈不稳定或衰退状态，据非线性演替理论，并结合防护林现状，预测防护林的可能演替趋势为：今后人为干扰若能保持较长期相对稳定，则针阔叶混交的群落类型亦将保持基本稳定；但随土壤类型的不同，而渐分化成松栋混交林和柏栎混交林．     

气态SO_2转化及其数值模型研究

本文基于对室外烟雾箱实验,探讨了SO_2的转化机制及影响SO_2转化的因素,由此并借助于烟团模型,建立了SO_2转化和硫酸盐气溶胶细粒子生成的数值模型,用于估算从排放源排入大气的SO_2浓度及其转化成硫酸盐细粒子的浓度以及它们的空间分布,与实测结果相比,两者有较好的一致性.同时指出,由于大气中细粒子(粒径小于1μm)可通过人体呼吸进入并沉积在肺泡中而对健康有不利影响,从而说明研究大气中细粒子污染的迫切性.