仿真技术在深弹发射装置环境适应性分析中的应用

深弹发射装置安装在甲板部位,使用环境恶劣,过去均采用传统的试验方法进行环境适应性考核。最近几年,随着三维设计的广泛应用,仿真技术也开始发挥作用,以发射装置接线箱的冲击响应为例,介绍仿真技术在发射装置环境适应性分析中的应用。通过案例分析可知,仿真分析对于发现机械结构设计中的薄弱环节还是非常有效的,它突破了环境试验受限于试验样机和特定环境条件的限制,可以在较短的时间内得到仿真结果,对装备模型进行及时修正。     

内蒙古荒漠草原沙生针茅(Stipa glareosa)、碱韭(Allium polyrhizum)和骆驼蓬(Peganum harmala)叶形态性状对土壤水氮耦合的响应

研究降水和氮沉降对荒漠草原植物叶形态性状的影响,对于预测未来全球变化下荒漠草原植物的生态适应具有重要意义.对增减雨(±50％)和氮添加(10 g·m-2.a-1)及其交互作用对乌拉特荒漠草原区优势植物叶形态性状的影响研究结果表明:(1)沙生针茅(Stipa glareosa)、碱韭(Allium polyrhizum)...     

关于地图具有严格法定性的若干浅见

地图是人们出行的可靠向导,学习地理知识的必需工具,是政府领导管理决策的重要依据.随着经济社会的发展,人们对地图的需求越来越旺盛.但地图不能任意编制出版的,它具有严格的法定性.     

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????1992??11???2007??5?μ???????????????????????????仯???????????????1???????24~42???μ???????Я???????????ENSO?????2??SLA_2442?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3?????????У????????????SLA_2442?????????·??????O???Σ??????????????,??γ????????λ??????9.86??N??8??S??????     

临朐县矿政管理工作成效显著

2007年是整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作的关键之年,临朐县国土资源局根据上级统一部署,结合临朐县具体情况,从矿产资源整合、矿业权审批、山石资源开发监督管理、地质环境保护与治理、矿业秩序监督等方面人手,加强日常监管力度,取得了明显成效。     

山东省矿产资源开发利用现状与保护对策探讨

山东是矿业大省,矿产资源的开发程度较高,但也存在着不容忽视的问题。针对产生这些问题的原因,提出了实现矿产资源可持续开发利用的六项建议,强调应从增强矿产资源的忧患意识、保护生态环境、加强矿产勘查、强化政府管理职能及依靠科技进步等方面加大工作力度。     

Assimilating snow observations to snow interception process simulations

Snow interception is a crucial hydrological process in cold regions needleleaf forests, but is rarely measured directly. Indirect estimates of snow interception can be made by measuring the difference in the increase in snow accumulation between the forest floor and a nearby clearing over the course of a storm. Pairs of automatic weather stations with acoustic snow depth sensors provide an opportunity to estimate this, if snow density can be estimated reliably. Three approaches for estimating fresh snow density were investigated: weighted post-storm density increments from the physically based Snobal model, fresh snow density estimated empirically from air temperature (Hedstrom, N. R., et al. [1998]. Hydrological Processes, 12, 1611–1625), and fresh snow density estimated empirically from air temperature and wind speed (Jordan, R. E., et al. [1999]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 7785–7806). Automated snow depth observations from adjacent forest and clearing sites and estimated snow densities were used to determine snowstorm snow interception in a subalpine forest in the Canadian Rockies, Alberta, Canada. Then the estimated snow interception and measured interception information from a weighed, suspended tree and a time-lapse camera were assimilated into a model, which was created using the Cold Regions Hydrological Modelling platform (CRHM), using Ensemble Kalman Filter or a simple rule-based direct insertion method. Interception determined using density estimates from the Hedstrom-Pomeroy fresh snow density equation agreed best with observations. Assimilating snow interception information from automatic snow depth measurements improved modelled snow interception timing by 7% and magnitude by 13%, compared to an open loop simulation driven by a numerical weather model; its accuracy was close to that simulated using locally observed meteorological data. Assimilation of tree-measured snow interception improved the snow interception simulation timing and magnitude by 18 and 19%, respectively. Time-lapse camera snow interception information assimilation improved the snow interception simulation timing by 32% and magnitude by 7%. The benefits of assimilation were greatly influenced by assimilation frequency and quality of the forcing data.     

VP型垂直摆倾斜仪观测频带的分析及改进

从仪器原理、传递函数和观测数据等方面分析目前在网进行1 Hz采样的VP型垂直摆倾斜仪在2~60 s周期内的频率特性,认为该仪器可以观测到频带内的信号变化,但因处于过渡带,观测幅度较真实幅度削弱约20~40 dB。对VP型垂直摆倾斜仪观测频带进行拓展,使2~60 s周期内的观测信号由之前的过渡带进入到仪器的通频带,结果与相同采样率的其他定点形变仪器的观测效果相同,将地倾斜观测量转换为加速度表达后,其幅频特性符合全球地震背景噪声模型。改进后的VP型垂直摆倾斜仪对于远距离震级不大的同震体波震相记录效果略优于改进前,但受地脉动影响,在识别非地脉动信号时需要采用更精细的方法和手段来提高识别效果。     

寻乌及邻区震源机制和视应力特征

利用寻乌及邻区2009年以来的地震波形资料,采用Snoke方法反演19次ML2.5以上地震的震源机制,计算89次ML1.5以上地震的视应力。结果显示,寻乌及邻区的走滑型地震占绝对优势,震源机制解P轴优势方向分布在310°~320°和110°~130°之间,倾角绝大多数在40°以内,与该区以NWW-SEE向水平挤压为特征的构造应力场吻合;寻乌震群集中区内8次ML2.5以上地震的震源机制结果一致性较好。寻乌及邻区视应力与震级呈正相关,2017-11-06寻乌ML3.8震群前的差视应力值出现高值波动。     

持续光照下光强对北极海域芬迪亚历山大藻生长及产毒的影响

以格陵兰岛西部、冰岛沿海和楚科奇海的芬迪亚历山大藻为受试对象,并以缅因湾的芬迪亚历山大藻藻株做为参照,从沉积物或海水中的休眠孢囊或营养细胞中分离到12株目标藻种,并在实验室建立纯培养系。然后对这些地域的藻种在不同光照下生长特性的比较、对毒素含量进行研究,发现芬迪亚历山大藻在持续光照条件下最适的生长光强范围是38—91μmol×m~(–2)×s~(–1)。另外,在所有分离到的12株藻细胞中均未检测到脱氨甲酰基膝沟藻毒素2(dc GTX2),大部分藻细胞都在光强较强时,即生长速率低时表现出更高的细胞毒素含量和毒性。