地面检校场的非量测型数码相机检校

由于相机检校作为非量测型数码相机应用于摄影测量前的必经步骤,其精度直接决定着后续测图的精度,因此针对传统的相机检校方法不能较真实地反映相机的物理状态、检校精度不高的问题,该文给出了基于地面检校场进行检校的流程,并以和静县数据为例,将该方法的检校精度与基于室内三维检校场以及基于纯平液晶显示器的检校精度进行了对比。实验表明:经该方法检校出来的相机参数精度更高,能够满足大比例尺测图要求。     

Parallels plane projection and its geometric features

A new equivalent map projection called the parallels plane projection is proposed in this paper. The transverse axis of the parallels plane projection is the expansion of the equator and its vertical axis equals half the length of the central meridian. On the parallels plane projection, meridians are projected as sine curves and parallels are a series of straight, parallel lines. No distortion of length occurs along the central meridian or on any parallels of this projection. Angular distortion and the proportion of length along meridians (except the central meridian) introduced by the projection transformation increase with increasing longitude and latitude. A potential application of the parallels plane projection is that it can provide an efficient projection transformation for global discrete grid systems.

     

半Lagrange法在数值预报中的应用和近年来的发展(Ⅰ)

本文就五十年代以来半Lagrange法在数值预报中的应用和近年来的发展进行评述,介绍我国在这方面的工作。还就此法和Euler法的优缺点作了比较;指出了存在的问题。     

The space distribution and orbital resonances of asteroids

We have made a detailed numerical analysis of the various orbital resonances of the asteroids and examined the variation in the distribution of trajectories near the equilibrium points in the phase plane, and hence arrived at a preliminary explanation of the features (gaps and clusters) in their distribution in space.     

Stress waves in laterally loaded piles

The behaviour of single vertical piles subjected to lateral loading at the pile head was analysed. Based on the assumption of beam on elastic foundation, the analysis was made by using the method of direct analysis which is a numerical approach making direct use of governing physical laws without explicitly utilizing the differential equation of vibration. The analysis provides short-time pile response to pulse loadings. These results indicate, among others, that an interaction between the dilatation and shear waves results in a stress discontinuity of considerable magnitude which may deserve special attention in pile design.     

Transfeer of organic pollutants during sewage-seawater mixing

The transfer processes of organic pollutants during sewage-seawater mixing were simulated in three different mixing systems. The release rate of organic matter from sewage particles to seawater was found to be about 0.02–0.04 d⁻¹. The release processes can be simulated by an exchange-equilibrium kinetic model. Degradation of COD was observed in all three mixing systems and can be described by a first order kinetic equation. The degradation rate constantk ranged between 0.04 and 0.07 d⁻¹. These results have provided important parameters for estimation of environmental capacity.     

大气模式设计中的两个问题

本文就大气模式设计中的两个问题:分辨率的确定和非绝热加热、耗散之间的虚假的不平衡的处理进行了讨论。还推导了决定水平和垂直分辨率的公式以及调整非绝热和耗散使其达到准平衡的办法。     

佛山市南海区国土资源“多图合一”的探讨

本文按“统一坐标原点、统一坐标体系、统一比例尺精度、统一数据格式”以及业务环环相扣的图形建库原则,以实践的方式探讨了国土资源管理中多图合一的可行性,并通过建立业务规则、图形规则,实现了多图合一中所有图层的互动与更新。     

On the hawking evaporation of Dirac particles in Kerr-Newman spacetime

We have obtained a solution of the Dirac equation near the horizon of a Kerr-Newman black hole and compared it with the solution of the Klein-Gordon equation. We first generalized the work of LIU Liao and XU Dian-yan for a quasi-extreme Kerr black hole to a quasi-extreme Kerr-Newman black hole, then further generalized to a general Kerr-Newman black hole, and thereby verified that the Dirac particles emitted by a general Kerr-Newman black hole do have a black-body energy spectrum.