扬子地块北缘武当山岩群与耀岭河岩群不整合接触关系的地质意义

鄂西北南化塘地区中元古界武当山岩群由三个岩段组成，其原岩分别以火山角砾岩、岩屑凝灰岩及晶屑凝灰岩为主。它们的空间展布与上覆上元古界耀岭河岩群高角度相交，三岩段所显示出早期褶皱也只限于武当山岩群内部，与上覆岩群的构造轮廓极不谐调，耀岭河岩群没有经历过这一期变形。因此，武当山岩群与耀岭河岩群之间最初存在着明显的角度不整合接触。该区域不整合面的厘定和早晋宁运动的确认将改变以往关于扬子地块北缘构造层的划分及构造演化历史的认识，对研究秦岭造山带的造山过程具有重要意义。     

关于正确处理对流－弥散方程和渗流方程中源汇项的若干问题

对流─弥散方程和渗流基本微分方程中的源汇项，分别是决定含水层中任一内点上水质量和溶质质量时变率的重要因素之一。而关于源汇项不适当的乃至是错误的表述，在文献中却不乏其见，其影响之大是显而易见的．本文深入分析了某些表述的不当或错误之处，给出了正确的处理与表述方法。     

Image registration for the underwater inspection using the maximum a posteriori technique

Describes an image registration method for underwater inspection tasks. A remotely operated vehicle equipped with a video camera and a scanning sonar is used as the testbed vehicle. Each image of the underwater scene is saved along with the video camera's position and orientation. The images are then combined to create a large composite picture of the underwater structure being inspected. This method is based upon a maximum a posteriori estimation technique and provides smooth and robust estimates of image shifts. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of this highly promising underwater inspection procedure.     

一种生成大周期伪随机数的新算法——改进的混合同余法

为了克服当前所生成的伪随机数周期小、每个随机数仅能出现1次而不能重复的缺点,本文提出了一种生成伪随机数的新方法,称为改进的混合同余法。     

青藏高原多年冻土概论

本文较系统地阐述了青藏高原多年冻土的地带性规律、冻土构造以及融区的类型和分布特征,详细论述了不同作用下形成的冻土(冰缘)地貌,并对青藏高原的冰缘期进行了初步划分与对比。     

洛宁铁炉坪银铅矿床围岩蚀变分带特征

本文通过对铁炉坪银、铅矿床围岩蚀变的研究，划分出６种基本蚀变类型，３种蚀变带。各蚀变带以矿体为中心对称分布，各带之间呈渐变过渡关系。并指出由蚀变作用引起围岩化学成分及微量元素含量的变化，岩石化学成分与矿物成分变化相一致，成矿与围岩蚀变相辅相成。还指出了围岩蚀变的找矿意义。     

转报通信协议的Petri net描述和检验

本文论述了作者引用和设计的用于微机转报网络的两个通信协议,并用Petri net进行描述和检验。分析结果表明:协议1适用于理想信道环境,协议2有广泛的实用性,在噪声信道环境下也能保持协议的合法性,网络不会出现死锁、死环。     

关于数直线R中分划R的子集

本文研究美国学者P.Bankston和R.J.McGovern提出的一个公开问题—数直线R中那些子集分划R?研究表明,R中的每一个0一维子集都分划R;对月中的1一维子集;本文给出了开集、闭集以及具有某种散性的子集分划R的充分必要条件。     

混沌与预报期限

混沌理论的提出是自然科学的重大进展,它与自然灾害的预报密切相关。在气象学方面,人们已初步对混沌影响预报的问题作了讨论,其结论是: (1) 影响是有时间期限的,超过这个期限影响才重要,不超过则不重要,这个期限称     

Isolation of PAH-degrading bacteria from mangrove sediments and their biodegradation potential

Surface sediment samples were collected from seven mangrove swamps in Hong Kong SAR with different degrees of contamination. The total concentrations of 16 PAHs in these sediments ranged from 169.41 to 1058.37 ng g⁻¹ with the highest concentration found in Ma Wan and the lowest in Kei Ling Ha Lo Wai mangrove swamp. In each swamp, three bacterial consortia were enriched from sediments using phenanthrene (Phe) as the sole carbon and energy source, and individual bacterial colony showing Phe degradation was isolated and identified by 16S rDNA gene sequence. The consortia enriched from Sai Keng and Ho Chung sediments had highest ability to degrade mixed PAHs in liquid medium, with 90% Phe and Fla (fluoranthene) degraded in 7 days. On the other hand, Kei Ling Ha Lo Wai-enriched consortia degraded less than 40% Phe and Fla. Pyrene (Pyr) was hardly degraded by the consortia enriched from sediments. Bacterial isolates, namely Rhodococcus (HCCS), Sphingomonas (MWFG) and Paracoccus (SPNT) were capable to degrade mixed PAHs (Phe + Fla + Pyr). Their degradation percentages could be lower, comparable or even higher than their respective enriched consortia, depending on the consortium and the type of PAH compounds. These results suggest that PAH-degrading bacteria enriched from mangrove sediments, either as a mixed culture or as a single isolate could be used for PAHs bioremediation.