Single-Doppler Radar Observations of a High Precipitation Supercell Accompanying the 12 April 2003 Severe Squall Line in Fujian Province

In this study,single Doppler radar data were used to examine the structure and evolution of a high precipitation(HP) supercell embedded in a cold front near Jianyang,Fujian Province on 12 April 2003.The synoptic environment was characterized by high humidity at low levels,moderate CAPE(convective available potential energy;1601 J kg~(-1)),moderate wind shear(22 m s~(-1) in 0-5 km),and veering of the horizontal winds with height,similar to those HP supercells previously observed in midlatitudes.In additio...     

Application of Generalized Moist Potential Vorticity to the Analysis of a Torrential Rain Case

Considering the non-uniform saturation of the real atmosphere,a diagnostic study of a torrential rain event is performed from the perspective of the anomaly of the generalized moist potential vorticity(GMPV) after introducing the generalized potential temperature into the thermodynamic frame of the real atmosphere. The results show that the anomaly appeared at mid-lower levels of the troposphere when the torrential rain happened.Analysis of the magnitudes and locations of maximum values of the tendency o...     

苏北盆地高邮凹陷侵入岩形成时期及成因机制探讨

通过对苏北盆地高邮凹陷的上、下两套侵入岩与断层的错断及其与构造运动强弱的关系、与油气成藏期的关系以及侵入岩的平面分布研究,提出了侵入岩的侵入时期为三垛期,而非盐城期。通过对晚白垩世以来苏北盆地各期构造运动及其伴生火山活动的分析,认为高邮凹陷侵入岩的成因主要由于晚始新世至渐新世末,该区发生了三垛运动,并发育一系列北东及北西向的断裂构造,导致了岩浆活动,并以侵入特征为主。     

Latitude-Dependent Response of East Asian Summer Monsoon to External Forcing in the Last Millennium

Response of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) rainfall to external forcing(insolation,volcanic aerosol,and greenhouse gases) is investigated by analysis of a millennium simulation with the coupled climate model ECHO-G.The model reproduces reasonably realistic present-day EASM climatology.The simulated precipitation variation in East Asia over the last millennium compares favorably with the observed and proxy data.It is found that the features and sensitivity of the forced response depend on latitude.On...     

ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLANETARY AND SURFACE ALBEDO:MODEL''''S COMPARISON AND VALIDATION

The simple linear relationship between clear-sky planetary and surface albedo can be adopted forcertain accuracy.There are different parameterization schemes of atmospheric correction for differentretrieval models.In this paper,several representative retrieval models are compared and tested withobservational data from HEIhe basin Field Experiment (HEIFE) in western China.Some evaluationsand suggestions on improvement are proposed for models which would be more applicable to plateauand arid areas.     

绳索取心钻杆螺纹锥度与强度关系及应力研究

通过一系列室内拉伸、扭转及光弹应力试验，研究了绳索以心钻杆螺纹锥度与强度的关系及其庆力分布规律。     

冕宁县地震经济损失预测及社会经济影响分析

本文根据冕宁县的社会经济调查资料和建筑物群体震害预测结果,对未来地震引起的经济损失进行了预测,并对地震后可能引起的社会经济影响作了初步分析。     

松林冠层大气湍流结构观测研究

为了更好地了解大气与物质和能量交换，用二层三维超声风速温度仪测量了重庆市郊松林风速和温度脉动值。采样速率为每秒１次和１１次，数字量记录。计算了湍流动最通量和热通量的日变化，以及湍流风速的统计量和功率谱。结果表明，冠层上动量通量向下传输，而冠层内大多向上传输；冠层内湍流风速ｕ的三阶矩平均值大于零，ｗ的小于零；冠层上无因次湍流风速分量ｕ，ｗ标准差和无因次湍流动能耗散率与局地Ｍｏｎｉｎ－Ｏｂｕｋｈｏｖ长     

渭河宝鸡段阶地形成时代及地层对比

渭河宝鸡段阶地共分为5级,第四纪地层自下更新统至全新统均有出露。五级阶地形成于早更新世中晚期,距今约130万年;四级阶地形成于早更新世晚期,距今约85万年;三级阶地形成于早更新世中期,距今约55万年;二级阶地形成于中更新世晚期—晚更新世早期,距今约15～11万年;一级阶地形成于全新世早期,距今约0.8万年。     

7504号台风皖东特大暴雨分析

1975年8月14日至18日安徽省皖东地区受7504号台风低压影响出现了一次特大的暴雨天气。暴雨持续了四天,15、16、17日夜间连续降了三场特大暴雨,都落在来安县北部山区,该区的杨郢总降水量达850毫米。由于这次暴雨强度特大,雨区集中,持续时间长,危害较大。 这次皖东特大暴雨的主要影响系统是7504号台风,因而预报台风的路径是暴雨预报的前提。但这个路径特殊,在预报中是难以掌握的。台风在12日17时前后于浙江乐清县