浮动车地图匹配算法研究

针对现有浮动车地图匹配算法应用于城市复杂路网时面临的关键技术难点,本文基于浮动车数据,在 SuperMap GIS 平台下实现了城市交通路网的构建,并研究了一种浮动车地图匹配的新算法：基于网格的候选路段确定,基于距离、航向、可达性权重的定位点匹配及基于最短路径的行驶轨迹选择。算法能够满足浮动车地图匹配准确性与实时性的要求,为获取城市道路的交通拥堵状况信息提供可靠依据。     

卡尔曼滤波方法在稻飞虱发生等级预测中的应用研究

利用桐城市2005—2007年逐候田间系统调查的稻飞虱百丛虫量数据,分析影响桐城市稻飞虱发生程度的主要的气象因子。分析发现,旬平均气温、候平均气温与系统调查的桐城市稻飞虱百丛虫量均呈显著的负相关,显示高温对稻飞虱发生具有抑制作用,最适宜的候平均气温为20.5℃。应用卡尔曼滤波方法建立稻飞虱发生适宜气象条件等级预测模型,目的在于开展稻飞虱发生的气象条件预警预测,为防虫治虫提供依据。经历史拟合和2008年试报应用,此模型的预测精度较高,可靠性和稳定性都较好,可投入业务应用。     

ZQZ—DSI自动土壤水分采集系统的一次故障诊断与排除

分析、判断自动土壤水分采集系统中出现的故障,提出解决办法。     

Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Litopenaeus vannamei</Emphasis>

Two modes of regulating the water quality of experimental ponds in indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei were evaluated using simple water treatment facilities. A self-made water purifying net, aeration stone, composite microbe preparation, and Ceratophyllum demersum were placed in the experimental ponds and the culture water was circulated along the raceway inside the pond using a paddle wheel aerator. In addition, the water quality in the experimental pond was improved by draining effluent from the pipeline at the bottom of ponds 7 and 8 (mode I) and exchanging the circulating water in pond 10 (mode II) with the reservoir water in pond 9 using a pump and pipeline. The water quality in the experimental ponds was similar in response to regulation using mode I or mode II. Water quality parameters in the experimental ponds were controlled within a suitable range by simple facilities during culture period without using any chemical treatments. The rich content of dissolved oxygen was maintained by the circular flow and continuous aeration of the pond water. The respective average values of the main water parameters in experimental ponds 7 and 10 in response to regulation of the water quality using modes I and II were as follows: pH 8.17 and 7.99; DO 5.16 mg/L and 5.97 mg/L; COD_Mn 18.45 and 12.61 mg/L; TAN (NH₃-N) 0.854 mg/L (0.087 mg/L) and 0.427 mg/L (0.012 mg/L); NO₂-N 0.489 mg/L and 0.337 mg/L. Moreover, the average body length and body weight of harvested shrimp of pond 7 and pond 10 were 7.56 cm and 8.99 cm, 5.10 g and 8.33 g, respectively. Furthermore, the survival rate, average biomass yield and average condition factor of the shrimp harvested were 70% and 60%, 2.54 kg/m² and 2.14 kg/m², and 0.675 g/cm and 0.927 g/cm, respectively. Linear equations describing the relationship between body length and culture time and cubic or power functions describing the relationship between body weight and body length were obtained based on evaluation of the growth data of shrimps throughout the culture period.     

1998年京津冀夏季风的低频振荡与降水的特征

使用美国NCAR 1998年再分析资料, 研究了京、津、冀夏季风的低频振荡和低频降水的特征。结果表明, 京、津、冀1998年夏季风存在15~35天的低频振荡, 5~6月低频降水较弱, 7~8月低频降水较强, 低频降水的传播路径倾向于与其上空200 hPa低频辐散带的传播路径相一致, 京、津、冀地区水汽主要来自南部边界和西部边界, 南风低频水汽输送变化对低频多雨期发生发展具有指示意义。     

菏泽5.9级地震前后S值的时空变化

运用地震活动度(S)的计算模型对1983年菏泽5.9级地震前后,周围地区进行了时空扫描,发现了在主震前2-3年的时空分布上,S值都有一个异常升高的过程。     

Geochemical principles and methods of assessment of surface water environmental impact on sensitive zones

This paper describes how to carry out environmental impact assessment in an environmentally sensitive zone.The principles,the train of thought and methods are proposed in this paper,We have made the water environmental impact assessment on the engineering project of technical reforms in Guiyang Battery Mill.The hasis for engineering construction and environmental protection in this mill has been laid dawn.     

沉积白云石形成条件的试验研究

经过大量试验研究工作，总结出在常温常压条件下，全成碳酸盐矿物的控制因素和形成条件，合成出原白云石（无序白云）等一系列碳酸盐矿物.原白云石经加温加压，在100℃或150℃转化为白云石（有序白云石）.     

在砂土地层中施工钻孔灌注桩常遇问题及解决办法

根据现场施工实践，论述了在砂土地层中进行钻孔灌注桩施工时经常遇到的问题及解决办法。     

基于微观个体避难行为的城市小微开敞空间应急救灾效能评价 ——以西安市为例

小微开敞空间能弥补避难场所在空间布局上的不足,保障居民避难的空间公平.针对西安市地震事件,通过选取典型研究区开展走访与问卷调查,对适于紧急避难的小微开敞空间进行识别,并对其容灾能力和可达性进行评价,最后基于个体避难行为微观调查,开展小微开敞空间实际应急效能实证研究.结果表明:1)从安全性和有效性角度看,研究区适于紧急避难的小微开敞空间由绿地、楼宇间和校园内空地及公共停车场组成.2)小微开敞空间容灾能力和可达性空间差异显著.其中,城中村、老旧小区、单位大院等"街区制"街区以及道路沿线区域小微开敞空间容灾能力较弱,但可达性较好,而别墅和高档住宅区等"封闭式"居住区容灾能力较强,但可达性较差.3)根据居民避难行为特征发现,广泛渗透于高密度区且居民方便接触、容易接近和感知的小微开敞空间,其实际应急效能整体较高,是居民临时避难的主要目的地.研究结果可为城市小微开敞空间识别及其灾时应急救灾能力评价提供依据.