CASIO可编程计算器在线路施工测量中的应用

在线路施工测量中,利用Gauss-Legendre 5点通用公式,采用CASIO可编程计算器编制曲线任意里程中边桩三维坐标正反算程序,只需输入任意里程,即可提供线路该里程的设计中桩坐标和高程,又可通过反算得到任意测点对应的线路里程和偏距。     

Aeolian岛弧中的浅水多金属硫化矿床

Ａｅｏｌｉａｎ岛弧中的浅水多金属硫化矿床Ｍ．Ｐ．Ｍａｒａｎｉ等目前和地质记录中都记录有火山成因的块状硫化物矿床,它是板块俯冲环境下的海底水热循环产生的。现代弧后环境中发现的活跃成矿作用可看作是经过了广泛研究的日本北陆地区出露的中新世硫化物矿床的现代模...     

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区野马泉深部的华力西期花岗闪长岩U-Pb年龄及其意义

野马泉大型矿床是近年来在东昆仑祁漫塔格地区发现的与侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿。利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法测得野马泉花岗闪长岩的形成年龄为(392.4±2.2) Ma,属于华力西期。前人利用辉钼矿Re-Os法,获得矽卡岩型铜钼多金属矿石和矽卡岩型钼矿石的等时线年龄分别为(225.0±4.0) Ma(n=7,MSWD=0.24)和(230.1±4.7) Ma(n=5,MSWD=0.12)、在多期热液叠加、多期成矿作用中,早期成矿的热液很可能是野马泉花岗闪长岩(392.4±2.2 Ma)提供的。由于该区有较多的中酸性岩体存在,它们可能为铁铜多金属矿的主要来源,因此确定这些侵入体的形成年龄,对于在该区寻找矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

Assessment of the effects of a marine urban outfall discharge on caged mussels using chemical and biomarker analysis

To assess the presence of endocrine disruptors in treated marine outfall discharges and their possible effects, mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were caged in the environmental mixing zone of the outfall of the Santander sanitation system and in one control area. After 30, 60 and 90 days, samples were collected to perform chemical analyses (metals, anionic surfactants, alkylphenols, bisphenol A, phthalates and estrogenic hormones), biomarkers of general stress (lysosomal membrane stability-LMS, histopathology) and biomarkers of endocrine disruption (vitellogenin-like proteins and gonad index). There were no significant differences between outfall and control sites on contaminant levels, except for 4-tert-octylphenol which was higher in the outfall site. Bacteriological counts were higher in the outfall area. No relevant differences in biomarkers were detected between treated and control mussels. A significant reduction in LMS occurred in both groups after 90 days caging, indicating a stress situation possibly related to caging or to post-spawning reproductive state.     

欧氏聚类算法支持下的点云数据分割

欧氏聚类算法是多元统计中的一种重要分类方法,可以将其应用于测绘领域中点云数据的分割。本文首先计算点云数据中两点之间的欧氏距离,将距离小于指定阈值作为分为一类的判定准则;然后迭代计算,直至所有的类间距大于指定阈值,完成欧氏聚类分割。具体步骤为：①利用Octree法建立点云数据拓扑组织结构;②对每个点进行k近邻搜索,计算该点与k个邻近点之间的欧氏距离,最小归为一类;③设置一定的阈值,对步骤②迭代计算,直至所有类与类之间的距离大于指定阈值。试验证明,欧氏聚类算法对不同测量技术手段获取的点云数据均具有适用性,可以成功对点云数据进行分割,分割效果良好。     

三江北段纳日贡玛黑云母花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

西南三江北段是青海省重要的斑岩型铜钼矿成矿带,纳日贡玛铜钼矿是近年来在三江北段发现的与侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜钼矿。利用锆石U-Pb方法测得纳日贡玛黑云花岗斑岩的形成年龄为41.53Ma±0.24Ma,属于喜马拉雅早期。纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿的成矿时代主要在40.86~40.80Ma之间。在多期热液叠加、多期成矿作用中,纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿的热液应是纳日贡玛黑云花岗斑岩（41.53Ma±0.24Ma）和纳日贡玛斜长花岗斑岩（41.00Ma±0.18Ma）共同提供的。由于该区有较多的中酸性岩体存在,因而确定这些侵入体的形成年龄,对于在该区寻找同时代的斑岩型铜钼矿有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

青海锡铁山铅锌矿的成因讨论

锡铁山铅锌矿是目前青海省最大的有色金属矿山,其属于以沉积岩为主要围岩的海底热水喷流沉积型矿床,大理岩和(碳质)片岩可作为一种找矿标志,但不能作为矿床类型划分依据.该区经历了多次喷发旋回,因此形成的铅锌矿也具有旋回层,应在今后的地质勘查找矿中特别注意,一个旋回层的结束就代表成矿作用的结束.从钻孔的资料和岩心看,该区至少有7次喷发旋回,也许更多,也就是说有多次成矿作用.找矿的类型为喷流沉积型铅锌矿床.     

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区滩间山群矽卡岩化成矿作用

祁漫塔格地区滩间山群广泛发育,且与成矿关系密切。在该区已发现的尕林格铁矿床、卡尔却卡铜多金属矿床、肯德可克铁钴铋金矿床、虎头崖Ⅵ铜铅锌多金属带、Ⅱ铜铅锌铁锡多金属矿带等均与滩间山群关系密切。通过对区内成矿与滩间山群关系密切的典型矽卡岩型矿床剖析,得出该地区交代滩间山群的矽卡岩型矿化的成矿物源主要受控于滩间山群。在该区要重视寻找与滩间山群有关的矽卡岩型矿床,特别是滩间山群下岩组发育地段是成矿的有利地段。     

Ecological quality assessment of small estuaries from the Portuguese coast based on fish assemblages indices

The importance of establishing the ecological quality of estuarine systems has been widely acknowledged and led to the development of several fish community-based multimetric indices. Nevertheless, a question rose about the accuracy of these tools when natural disturbance is acting upon the organization of the systems’ communities. Four multimetric indices were used to examine their ability to differentiate the ecological status of five small estuarine systems (southern Portugal), and also to test if they reflected the level of anthropogenic pressures. Fish assemblages from Mira, Odeceixe and Aljezur (in the Southwest coast), Gilão and Bensafrim (in the South coast) estuaries were sampled seasonally for one year, and anthropogenic sources of pressure were identified and quantified. We found that although the applied indices provided information on ecological condition differentiation among systems, they are unable to explain different classes of ecological status in systems with equivalent pressure levels.