渤海下第三系沉积有机质类型与热变指数

渤海位于辽、冀、鲁之间,是一内陆海;其北与辽河拗陷,西与黄骅拗陷,南与济阳拗陷相接,属渤海湾含油气盆地之东部.新生代时期渤海是一个沉降中心,第三系厚度大.渤海下第三系由下而上划分为孔店组(E_2K),沙河街组(E_2S)和东营组(E_3d)(表1).早第三纪总的趋势是地壳下降,盆地扩大,气候温暖湿润,湖水加深.孔店期继承了白垩纪的某些特点,表现为气候较干旱,沉积物以红色碎屑岩为主,化石稀少.沙河街期到东营早期,湖盆不断扩大,气候趋于湿润,形成湖相暗色泥质岩系.东营组形成的晚期,湖水逐渐变浅,形成沼泽-河流相沉积物.     

EFFECT OF LIGHT INTENSITY ON THE TOTAL LIPID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF SIX STRAINS OF MARINE DIATOMS

The effect of light intensity ( 1500 Ix and 5000 Ix) on the total lipid and fatty acid composition of six strains of marine diatoms Cylindrotheca fusiformis (B211 ), Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bl14, Bl18 and B221) Nitzschia closterium (B222) and Chaetoceros gracilis (B13) was investigated.The total lipids of B13, Bl14, and B211 grown at 5000 Ix were lower than those grown at 1500 Ix. No evident changes were observed in Bl18, B221 and B222. Fatty acid composition changed considerably at different light intensity although no consistent correlation between the relative proportion of a single FA and light intensity. The major fatty acids of the 6 strains were 14:0, 16:0, 16:l(n- 7) and 20:5(n-3) . Cylindrothecafusiformis had high percentage of 20:4n - 6 (9.2 - 10.9% ) . The total polyunsaturated fatty acid /rl all 6 strains decreased with increasing light intensity. The percentage of the highly unsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased with increasing light intensity in all strains except Chaetoceros gracilis.     

石油开发技术的发展趋势

地震勘探领域中最近开始引人注意的新技术有层面X射线照相术(tomography)和图象识别法(Paltern Recognition)。它们都已在医疗部门等其它领域中见诸实用,现试用于地震勘探。这种技术目前虽尚处于初期阶段,但采取这种形式而获致成功的不乏实例。     

洞庭盆地下第三系生油岩干酪根的颜色与类型

笔者对洞庭盆地下第三系干酪根进行了直观的研究,在显微镜下观测其颜色和类型,共观测样品31块,分属9口钻井。观测结果表明,这一盆地下第三系生油岩的有机质多为腐植型,此类型生油能力极小。同一生油岩中所含的孢子和花粉化石为棕黄色到棕色,这指明有机质已达到成熟或高成熟状态。由于洞庭盆地下第三系的生油母质类型甚差,所以,本文认为很难期望这里的生油岩具有良好的生油潜力。     

地质灾害的可御性——以郑州铝厂灰渣库崩滑流灾害为例

1989年2月25日夜晚，一场自然灾害在人们毫无知觉中发生了。     

发挥自然资源优势振兴伏牛山林区经济

伏牛山林区是我省主要的林业生产经营基地,随着经济改革的不断发展,如何把伏牛山区建设成为一个繁荣的、具有多种功能的水源涵养林区是一项十分重要的工作。本文从总结经验教训,树立林农牧相结合的思想,积极调动群众营林、从事林业生产的积极性出发,提出实行林业内部各种环节的改革,走一条林工商相结合的道路,以加快林区建设,振兴伏牛山林区经济。