南海西沙海槽,一条古缝合线

西沙海槽是一条水深１５００－３４００ｍ，长４２０ｋｍ的水槽，新生代沉积厚２－６ｋｍ。槽内发现北倾的地壳断裂。海槽的南北两侧之地壳结构差异很大。从区域地质资料看，我们认为西沙海槽一条印支时期的古缝合线。     

南海区域晚古生代以来的大地构造演化

在已有地质、地球物理成果的基础上，结合天然地震面波层析成像（ＳＶＣＴ）、卫星重力异常计算，海南岛野外地质考察和古地磁、古生物的研究成果，采用综合分析的方法，我们对南海及围区的大地构造单元划分、特征及演化进行了深入探讨。南海及围区可划分为华南陆块（包括黔桂、闽粤和海南－南海北缘缘地体）、印支陆块（包括印支、东马－西南婆罗洲、中西沙、礼乐－北巴拉望地体）郑和曾母陆块、吕宋－苏绿波较洲沟弧增生系和南海洋     

青岛地区的海雾预报

本文分析了近海表层水温与青岛气温差，分析了青岛的湿度、风场、及影响青岛的暖湿平流、青岛上空的逆温层，建立了预报青岛地区的海雾的预报方法。     

融合颜色和深度信息的运动目标提取方法

行人检测是计算机视觉、智能交通等领域研究的热点与难点，基于深度传感器对室内复杂场景下的行人检测展开研究。目前，基于颜色与深度数据的目标检测方法主要包括基于背景学习的方法和基于特征检测算子的方法，前者依赖于视频序列头几十帧的背景知识，帧的数量决定检测质量；后者存在计算量大的问题，训练样本的不足也会影响行人检测结果。因此，深入分析了复杂场景特征，融合颜色和深度信息，提出了RGBD+ViBe（visual background extractor）背景剔除方法，实现前景运动目标的准确提取。实验结果表明，提出的RGBD+ViBe方法在前景运动目标检测准确率方面要明显高于仅考虑颜色或深度信息方法以及RGBD+MoG（model of Gaussian）方法。     

边缘约束下的分形网络分割算法

分形网络演化算法（fractal net evolution approach，FNEA）是一种有效的多尺度影像分割算法，但对于具有斑点噪声、局部区域对比度低等特点的高分辨率合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar，SAR）图像，直接应用FNEA算法得到的分割结果难以用于后续的面向对象影像分析。提出了基于边缘约束的FNEA（edge restricted FNEA，eFNEA）算法，通过加入边缘信息和构建异质性规则来为分割融入更多信息，提高分割效果。实验结果表明，对于微弱边缘和噪声污染严重等情形，eFNEA算法的分割结果均优于FNEA算法。     

柴达木盆地一里坪凹陷新近纪孢粉特征及其古环境意义

柴达木盆地位于青藏高原北部,受高原隆升以及全球气候影响,新近纪盆地内古环境发生显著变化。通过对新近纪柴达木盆地一里坪凹陷孢粉特征进行分析,恢复盆地植被类型和环境演化过程,进而探讨高原构造隆升和全球气候变化对盆地古环境的影响。结果表明,一里坪凹陷新近纪孢粉组合以裸子植物繁盛,被子植物较为常见,旱生植物发育为主要特征。孢粉特征指示柴达木盆地一里坪凹陷整体新近纪属于半干旱—干旱气候,古环境演化受青藏高原隆升强度以及全球气候影响显著：下油砂山组环境为亚热带森林,上油砂山组环境为温带森林—草原,狮子沟组环境转变为寒温带草原—半荒漠。该时期环境背景,不利于一里坪凹陷在新近纪发育大规模优质烃源岩     

松辽盆地北部他拉哈-齐家地区姚一段沉积与成藏特征再认识

综合20口井岩心和496口井测井、录井及分析化验资料,对松辽盆地他拉哈-齐家地区姚一段葡萄花油层进行高分辨率层序地层研究,提出葡萄花油层北、西部为同沉积构造抬升控制的底部缺失的层序地层新格架。研究区最有利相带砂体为窄而细的末梢河道砂、薄层河口坝及席状砂体,而研究区北半部大量宽泛的厚层优质河道砂却不含油,为大面积含水区。研究总结发现,砂体发育与岩性油气藏分布均受控于一挠曲坡折带,坡折带以内为低水位体系域沉积质量中心,砂岩厚薄相间,可形成地层超覆圈闭;坡折带之下为3个层序低水位和水进体系域三角洲前缘砂体叠合区,发育的砂岩较薄且连通性差,是多层位岩性圈闭和上倾尖灭型圈闭发育区;坡折带之上以水进体系域平原相及前缘相的大量厚层河道砂体为主,但因连通性好,油气易散失,不易形成岩性圈闭,而成为大范围的含水区。坡折带"控层""控相""控砂""控藏"的理论在本研究区又一次得到极好的应用与验证。     

Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Litopenaeus vannamei</Emphasis>

Two modes of regulating the water quality of experimental ponds in indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei were evaluated using simple water treatment facilities. A self-made water purifying net, aeration stone, composite microbe preparation, and Ceratophyllum demersum were placed in the experimental ponds and the culture water was circulated along the raceway inside the pond using a paddle wheel aerator. In addition, the water quality in the experimental pond was improved by draining effluent from the pipeline at the bottom of ponds 7 and 8 (mode I) and exchanging the circulating water in pond 10 (mode II) with the reservoir water in pond 9 using a pump and pipeline. The water quality in the experimental ponds was similar in response to regulation using mode I or mode II. Water quality parameters in the experimental ponds were controlled within a suitable range by simple facilities during culture period without using any chemical treatments. The rich content of dissolved oxygen was maintained by the circular flow and continuous aeration of the pond water. The respective average values of the main water parameters in experimental ponds 7 and 10 in response to regulation of the water quality using modes I and II were as follows: pH 8.17 and 7.99; DO 5.16 mg/L and 5.97 mg/L; COD_Mn 18.45 and 12.61 mg/L; TAN (NH₃-N) 0.854 mg/L (0.087 mg/L) and 0.427 mg/L (0.012 mg/L); NO₂-N 0.489 mg/L and 0.337 mg/L. Moreover, the average body length and body weight of harvested shrimp of pond 7 and pond 10 were 7.56 cm and 8.99 cm, 5.10 g and 8.33 g, respectively. Furthermore, the survival rate, average biomass yield and average condition factor of the shrimp harvested were 70% and 60%, 2.54 kg/m² and 2.14 kg/m², and 0.675 g/cm and 0.927 g/cm, respectively. Linear equations describing the relationship between body length and culture time and cubic or power functions describing the relationship between body weight and body length were obtained based on evaluation of the growth data of shrimps throughout the culture period.